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MIL-STD-188-220.024818.pdf
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MIL-STD-188-220
7 May 1993
MILITARY STANDARD
INTEROPERABILITYSTANDARD
FOR
DIGITALMESSAGE TRANSFER DEVICE
SUBSYSTEMS
AMSC N/A
AREA TCSS
DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A.
Approvedfor publicrelease;distributionis
unlimited.
Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com
MIL-STD-188-220
FOREWORD
Originally, Military Standard -188 (MIL-S~-188) covered
technical standards for tactical and long-haul communications.
It later evolved through revisions (MIL-STD-188A, MIL-STD-188B)
into a document applicable to tactical co~unications only
(MIL-STD-188C).
The Defense Conununicatlops AgefiCy (DCA), now the Defense
Information Systems Agency (DISA), published DCA circulars
(DCACS). These DCACS promulgated standards and engineering
criteria that applied to the long-haul Defense Communications
System (DCS) and to technical support of the National Military
Command System (NMCS).
As a result of a Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) action, standards
for all military communications are now being published in a
MIL-STD-188 series. The MIL-STD-188 series is subdivided into a
MIL-STD-188-1OO series,
which covers common standards for
tactical and long-haul communications; a MIL-STD-188-200 series,
which covers standards for tactical communications only; and a
MIL-STD-188-300 series, which covers standards for long-haul
communications only. Ultimately,
the -200 and -300 series will
be absorbed into the -100 series.
This MIL-STD shall be used for all inter- and intra-Department of
Defense (DoD) digital message transfer devices (DMTDs). The MIL-
STD contains technical parameters for the data communications
protocols that support DMTD interoperability. It provides
mandatory system standards for planning, engineering, procuring,
and using DMTDs in tactical diqital communications systems used
in the F~re Support mission fu~ction area:
This MIL-STD is approved and shall be used by the Office of the
Secretary of Defense,
the military departments, the JCS, the
unified and specified commands, DoD agencies, and DoD field
activities to ensure interoperability and compatibility in
accordance with DoD Instruction 5000,2, dated 23 February 1991.
Beneficial comments (recommendations, additions, deletions) and
any pertinent data that may be of use in improving this MIL-STD
should be
by using
(DD Form
addressed to:
Director
Joint Interoperability and Engineering
ATTN :
TBBC
Fort Monmouth, New Jersey
07703-5613
Organization
;he Standardization Document Improvement Proposal
L426) appearing at the end of this MIL-STD or by letter.
Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com
MIL-STD-188-220
CONTENTS
PARAGRAPH
1.
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
2.
2.1
2 .1.1
2.1.2
2.2
2.3
3.
3.1
3.2
4.
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
5.
5.1
5.1.1
5.1.1.1
5.1.1.1.1
5.1.1.1.2
5.1.1.1.3
5.1.1.2
5.1.1.2.1
5.1.1.2.2
5.1.1.2.3
5.1.1.3
5.1.1.3.1
5.1.1.3.2
5.1.1.3.3
5.1.1.4
5.1.1.4.1
5.1.1.4.2
5.1.1.4.3
_
SCOPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Purpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..1
Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Application guidance . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
System standards and design . . . . . . . . . 1
Tailoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS.. . . . . . . . . ...3
Government documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Specifications, standards, and handbooks . . . 3
Other Government documents, drawings,
and publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Non-Government documents . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Order of precedence . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
DEFINITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..7
Definitions of terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Abbreviations and acronyms . . . . . . . . . . 7
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Digital message transfer device . . . . . . . 9
Interoperability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
DMTD capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
DETAILED REQUIREMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Physicallayer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ., 13
Transmission channel interfaces . . . . . . 13
Non-return-to-zero interface . . . . . . . . 13
Waveform. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Transmission rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Operating mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Frequency-shift keying interface for voice
frequency channels . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Waveform. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Transmission rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Operating mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Frequency-shift keying interface for
single-channel radio . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Waveform. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Transmission rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Operating mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Conditioned diphase interface . . . . . . . 14
Waveform. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Transmission rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Operating mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
iii
Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com
MIL-STD-188-220
CONTENTS (Continued)
PARAGRAPH
5.1.1.5
5.1.1 .5.1
5.1.1.5.2
5.1.1.5.3
5.2
5.2.1
5.2.1.1
5.2.1.2
5.2.1.3
5.2.1.3.1
5.2.1.3.2
5.2.1.4
5.2.1.5
5.2.2
5.2.3
5.2.4
5.3
5.3.1
5.3.2
5.3.2.1
5.3.2.1.1
5.3.2.1.2
5.3.2.2
5.3.3
5.3.3.1
5.3.3.1.1
5.3.3.1.2
5.3.3.1.3
5.3.3.2
5.3.3.2.1
5.3.3.2.2
5.3.3.2.2.1
5.3.3.2.2.2
5.3.3.2.2.2.1
5.3.3.2.2.2.1..
1
5.3.3.2.2.2.1.2
5.3.3.2.2.2.2
5.3.3.2.2.2.2.1
5.3.3.2.2.2.2.2
5.3.3.2.2.2.2.3
5.3.3.2.2.2.2.4
5.3.3.2.2.2.2.5
5.3.3.2.2.2.2.6
5.3.3.2.2.3
5.3.3.2.3
Differential phase-shift keying interface
for voice frequency channels . . . . . . .
Waveform. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transmission rates . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Physical-layer protocol . . . ‘. . . . . . .
Physical-layer protocol data unit . . . . .
Communications security synchronization and
postamble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bit synchronization field . . . . . . . . .
Transmission synchronization field . . . . .
Frame synchronization subfield . . . . . . .
,Transrnissionword-count subfield . . . . . .
Data field. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COMSECpostamble. . . . . . . . . . . . . -
Keytirnedelay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net busy indication . . . . . . . . . . . .
Physical-layer to upper-layer instructions .
Data-linklayer . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net access control . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Typesofprocedures . . . . . . . . . . . .
Types of operation . . . . . . . . . . . . .
,Type loperation . . . . . . ... . . . . .
~e20peration. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Command and response features . . . . . . .
,Data-linkframe . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
‘l?ypes’offrames . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
UnnumberedErame. , . . . . . . . . . . . .
.Info~tion’frame , . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supervisory frame . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.Data-link frame structure . . . . . . . . .
Flag sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Addressfields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Address format. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Addressing convention . . . . . . . . . . .
Source and destination . . . . . . . . . . .
+ourceaddress. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Destination address(es) . . . . . . . . . .
Types of addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . .
preserved address.. . . . . . . . . . . . .
:Special addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Individual addresses . . . . . . . . . . . .
Group multicase address . . . . . . . . . .
Unique and group multicase addresses mixed .
Global multicase addressing . . . . . . . .
Mapping
Controlf~e~d. c’I I 1 1 I I I I 1 1 1 I u j
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
17
3-7
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
19
19
19
19
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
21
21
21
22
22
22
23
23
23
23
23
23
24
24
24
24
24
25
iv
Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com
MIL-STD-188-220
CONTENTS (Continued)
PARAGRAPH
5.3 .3.2.3.1
5.3.3.2.3.2
5.3.3.2.3.3
5.3.3.2.3.4
5.3.3.2.4
5.3.3.2.5
5.3.3.3
5.3.3.3.1
5.3.3.3.2
5.3.4
5.3.4.1
5.3.4.2
5.3.4.2.1
5.3.4.2.2
5.3.4.2.2.1
5.3.4.2.2.2
5.3.4.2.2.3
5.3.4.2.2.4
5.3.4.2.3
5.3.4.2.3.1
5.3.4.2.3.2
5.3.5
5.3.5.1
5.3.5.1.1
5.3.5.1.2
5.3.5.1.3
5.3.5.1.4
5.3.5.1.5
5.3.5.1.6
5.3.5.1.7
5.3.5.1.8
5.3.5.1.9
5.3.5.2
5.3.5.2.1
5.3.5.2.2
5.3.5.2.2.1
5.3.5.2.2.2
5.3.5.2.2.3
5.3.5.2.2.4
5.3.5.2.3
5.3.5.2.3.1
5.3.5.2.3.2
5.3.5.2.3.3
Type loperations . . . . . . . . . . .
Type 20perations . . . . . . . . . . .
Poll/finalbit . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sequence numbers . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information field . . . . . . . . . . .
Frame check sequence . . . . . . . . . .
Data-link PDU construction . . . . . . .
Order-of-bit transmission . . . . . . .
Zero-bit insertion algorithm . . . . . .
Operational parameters . . . . . . . . .
T’ype 1 operational parameters . . . . .
Type 2 operational parameters . . . . .
Modulus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PDU-state variables and sequence numbers
Send-state variable V(S) . . . . . . . .
Send-sequence number N(S)
Receive-state variable V(R). u I I : : :
Receive sequence number N(R) . . . . . .
Poll/final (P/F) bit . . . . . . . . . .
Poll-bit functions . . . . . . . . . . .
Final-bit functions . . . . . . . . . .
Commands and responses . . . . . . . . .
Type 1 operation commands and responses
Unnumbered information command . . . . .
Unnumbered .receive-ready command . . . .
Unnumbered receive-no-ready command . .
Exchange identification command . . . .
Test command. . . . . . .“. . . . . . .
Unnumbered receive-ready response . . .
Exchange identification response . . . .
Test response . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unnumbered receive-no-ready response . .
Type 2 operation comnands and responses
Information-transfer-format command and
response. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supervisory-format commands and responses
Receive-ready (RR) command and response
Reject (REJ) command and response . . .
Receive-not-ready (RNR) command and
response. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Selective-reject (SREJ) command and
response. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Umumbered-format command and responses
Set asynchronous balanced mode extended
(SABM8)conunand . . . . . . . . . . .
Disconnect (DISC) command . . . . . . .
Reset (RSET) command . . . . . . . . . .
. .
25
. . 25
. . 25
. .
30
. . 30
. . 30
. . 31
. . 31
. . 31
. . 31
. . 31
. .
32
. . 32
. . 32
. .
32
. . 32
. . 32
. .
32
. .
33
. .
33
. .
33
. . 33
. . 34
. .
34
. .
34
. . 34
. . 34
. . 35
. . 35
. .
35
. .
35
. .
35
. .
36
. .
36
36
. .
37
. .
37
. . 37
. .
38
. . 38
. .
3a
. . 39
. . 39
v
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