【知识点解析】
1. **疑问句与冠词的用法**:在句子“—Did you have _a_ wonderful lunch yesterday?”中,"a"用于表示一顿饭,表明具体的一次事件。而在答句中,“we will have vegetables for _lunch_ today.”中,通常在三餐前不使用冠词,因为它们被视为抽象的日常活动。
2. **习惯表达**:在回答“—May I use your rubber?”时,正确的答语是“—Yes, help yourself.”,选项C正确。"help yourself"是一种客套的表达,意思是“请自便”。
3. **状语从句**:句子“He got up early and caught the early bus _although_ he had stayed up late the night before.”中,"although"引导让步状语从句,表示尽管他前一天晚上熬夜,但他还是早起赶上了早班车。
4. **选择疑问句与比较级**:“Which coat would you like to take, the red one _or_ the green one?”是选择疑问句,用“or”连接两个选项。而答句“I prefer the green one _to_ the red one.”中,"prefer...to..."表示更喜欢...而不是...
5. **询问对方对某事的看法**:“— _How_ did you _find_ the film we saw last night?”中,"How"提问对方对电影的感受,"find"在此处意为“认为,觉得”。
6. **定语从句**:“_Anyone who_ breaks the law should be punished.”中,"who"引导定语从句修饰"anyone",表示任何违法的人都应受罚。
7. **祈使句与不定式**:“We’d better _hurry_ to the kitchen and _have_ a look.”是祈使句,"had better do sth."表示最好做某事,后接动词原形。不定式"to have a look"表示去厨房看一看。
8. **一般过去时**:“Sorry, your telephone number again? I _didn't hear_ what you were saying just now.”表示刚才没听见,使用一般过去时。
9. **比较级的固定搭配**:“Don’t you know _the bigger_ the lobsters are, _the more expensive_ they will be?”中,"the + 比较级,the + 比较级"结构表示越...就越...。
10. **定语从句与主谓一致**:“Li Ming was the only one of the boys _who is for_ the plan.”中,先行词是"one",所以从句中的谓语动词用单数形式,"is for"表示支持。
11. **被动语态与动名词**:“He doesn’t like _being made fun of_ by others.”中,"being made fun of"是被动语态的动名词形式,表示不喜欢被他人取笑。
12. **动词辨析与主动与被动**:“—How much did you _pay_ him for the house? —I _offered_ him 2000 dollars for it but he wouldn’t accept it.”中,"pay"指支付,"offer"指提出,此处表示出价但未被接受。
13. **数词与附加数量**:“I will give you _another ten_ minutes to finish your papers.”中,"another ten"表示另外十分钟。
14. **倒装句与将来时态**:“Tom says if everybody else takes the entrance exams, _so will he_.”中,"so will he"是倒装句,表示如果其他人参加入学考试,他也会参加,将来时态表示假设情况的结果。
15. **定冠词与形容词比较级**:“_The_ number of the people studying computer is becoming _larger and larger_.”中,"the number of"表示...的数量,"larger and larger"表示越来越大。
以上是高一英语期末试题中涉及的语法、句型和表达方式等知识点的解析,这些内容有助于理解和掌握高中阶段英语的基本语言规则。