MATLAB hu不变矩树叶识别系统（GUI界面，语音播报，文字显示，图像显示）

function varargout = shuyeshibie(varargin) % SHUYESHIBIE MATLAB code for shuyeshibie.fig % SHUYESHIBIE, by itself, creates a new SHUYESHIBIE or raises the existing % singleton*. % % H = SHUYESHIBIE returns the handle to a new SHUYESHIBIE or the handle to % the existing singleton*. % % SHUYESHIBIE('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local % function named CALLBACK in SHUYESHIBIE.M with the given input arguments. % % SHUYESHIBIE('Property','Value',...) creates a new SHUYESHIBIE or raises the % existing singleton*. Starting from the left, property value pairs are % applied to the GUI before shuyeshibie_OpeningFcn gets called. An % unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application % stop. All inputs are passed to shuyeshibie_OpeningFcn via varargin. % % *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu. Choose "GUI allows only one % instance to run (singleton)". % % See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES % Edit the above text to modify the response to help shuyeshibie % Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 15-Feb-2019 11:13:36 % Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT gui_Singleton = 1; gui_State = struct('gui_Name', mfilename, ... 'gui_Singleton', gui_Singleton, ... 'gui_OpeningFcn', @shuyeshibie_OpeningFcn, ... 'gui_OutputFcn', @shuyeshibie_OutputFcn, ... 'gui_LayoutFcn', [] , ... 'gui_Callback', []); if nargin && ischar(varargin{1}) gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1}); end if nargout [varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:}); else gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:}); end % End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT % --- Executes just before shuyeshibie is made visible. function shuyeshibie_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin) % This function has no output args, see OutputFcn. % hObject handle to figure % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % varargin command line arguments to shuyeshibie (see VARARGIN) % Choose default command line output for shuyeshibie handles.output = hObject; % Update handles structure guidata(hObject, handles); % UIWAIT makes shuyeshibie wait for user response (see UIRESUME) % uiwait(handles.figure1); % --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line. function varargout = shuyeshibie_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) % varargout cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT); % hObject handle to figure % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % Get default command line output from handles structure varargout{1} = handles.output; % --- Executes on button press in pushbutton1. function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) clc; ax1=(handles.axes1);cla(ax1,'reset') ax2=(handles.axes2);cla(ax2,'reset') ax3=(handles.axes3);cla(ax3,'reset') ax4=(handles.axes4);cla(ax4,'reset') ax5=(handles.axes5);cla(ax5,'reset') ax6=(handles.edit1);cla(ax6,'reset') [name,path]=uigetfile({'*.png';'*.bmp';'tif'},'载入图像'); x=imread([path,name]); %获取位置 axes(handles.axes1);%axes表示获取位置，这里选取的位置为axes1； imshow(x); %显示图像 title('测试原图') f=x; save('f'); %保存变量 guidata(hObject,handles) %更新结构体； % hObject handle to pushbutton1 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % --- Executes on button press in pushbutton2. function pushbutton2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) load('f') %f=imread('3.png');%读入测试图 %f=rgb2gray(f); A=double(f);%把灰度值转化为双精度 g=mat2gray(A);%灰度值归一化0到1之间 k=im2bw(g,0.4);%二值化，阈值0.4 axes(handles.axes2) imshow(k) title('二值化图') k=1-k;%反转 se=strel('disk',6); fc=imclose(k,se);%闭运算 fc=imfill(fc,'hole');%填洞 axes(handles.axes3),imshow(fc); title('填洞') se=strel('disk',8); fco=imopen(fc,se);%开运算 axes(handles.axes4),imshow(fco); title('开运算'); BW=fco; trainset=train(); %%%%请联系QQ609553134 msgbox('待完善，Q609553134') trainset2=train2();%训练样本 axes(handles.axes5) imshow(f,[]); title('结果图') [L,num] = bwlabel(BW); %标记 for t=1:num [r c]=find(L==t); r1=min(r); c1=min(c); r2=max(r); c2=max(c); IM{t}=BW(r1:r2,c1:c2); % figure;imshow(BW(r1:r2,c1:c2)) phi=invmoments(IM{t}); %提取不变矩特征 Pset{t}=phi; d(t)=norm(abs(log(Pset{t}(1:7)))-abs(log(trainset(1:7)))); %与训练样本进行匹配 d2(t)=norm(abs(log(Pset{t}(1:7)))-abs(log(trainset2(1:7)))); % [M N]=min(d); % result{t}=b(N); %保存结果 if d(t)<10 text((c2+c1)/2,(r2+r1)/2,'枫叶','BackgroundColor','red'); %显示结果 set(handles.edit1,'string','枫叶'); msgbox(strcat('检测结果为：','枫叶！'), '对话框标题'); [s,fs]=wavread('fengye.wav') wavplay(s,8000) end if d2(t)<10 text((c2+c1)/2,(r2+r1)/2,'灵叶','BackgroundColor','green'); %显示结果 set(handles.edit1,'string','灵叶'); msgbox(strcat('检测结果为：','灵叶！'), '对话框标题'); [s,fs]=wavread('lingye.wav') wavplay(s,8000) end if Pset{t}(3:7)<0.00001 text((c2+c1)/2,(r2+r1)/2,'百合叶','BackgroundColor','yellow'); %显示结果 set(handles.edit1,'string','百合叶'); msgbox(strcat('检测结果为：','百合叶！'), '对话框标题'); [s,fs]=wavread('baiheye.wav') wavplay(s,8000) end end % hObject handle to pushbutton2 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % --- Executes on button press in pushbutton3. function pushbutton3_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) msgbox(strcat('本设计为基于几何不变矩的树叶识别系统'), '说明'); % hObject handle to pushbutton3 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % --- Executes on button press in pushbutton4. function pushbutton4_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) clc; close all; % hObject handle to pushbutton4 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) function edit1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to edit1 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit1 as text % str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit1 as a double % --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties. function edit1_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to edit1 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called % Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows. % See ISPC and COMPUTER. if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor')) set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white'); end