没有合适的资源?快使用搜索试试~ 我知道了~
瑞信-美股-交通运输业-卡车运输业绩:即使估值并非完全合理,股票也很难有所作为-7-37页.pdf
需积分: 0 0 下载量 173 浏览量
2023-07-26
11:58:01
上传
评论
收藏 1.12MB PDF 举报
温馨提示
试读
37页
瑞信-美股-交通运输业-卡车运输业绩:即使估值并非完全合理,股票也很难有所作为-7-37页.pdf
资源推荐
资源详情
资源评论
DISCLOSURE APPENDIX AT THE BACK OF THIS REPORT CONTAINS IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES, ANALYST
CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL ENTITY DISCLOSURE AND THE STATUS OF NON-US ANALYSTS. US Disclosure: Credit
Suisse does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware
that the Firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report
as only a single factor in making their investment decision.
11 July 2019
Americas/United States
Equity Research
Trucking
Trucker Earnings Reset
DOWNGRADE RATING
Research Analysts
Allison M. Landry
212 325 3716
Samantha Yellen
212 325 7451
Brian Wright
212 538 1855
Tough for Stocks to Work, Even if Valuations
Not Totally Unreasonable
■ Downgrading Truckers on Substantial EPS Risk: With a weakening
demand backdrop; contract TL rates that are turning negative; and
anecdotal evidence that suggests capacity remains relatively loose, we see
fairly meaningful risk to 2H19 and 2020 EPS for the asset based truckers.
We cut numbers by 9% on average, and our 2020 estimates are now ~6%
below the consensus. As such, we are making the following changes to
our trucking ratings (we note that our Neutral rating on KNX is intact):
o Downgrading WERN to Underperform from Neutral
o Downgrading JBHT to Neutral from Outperform
o Downgrading SNDR to Neutral from Outperform
o Downgrading ODFL to Neutral from Outperform
■ We'd Be More Negative if Not for Somewhat Reasonable Valuation:
While the stocks are by no means pricing in a recession, valuation levels
are not unreasonable (even on our significantly lowered 2020 estimates) -
which keeps us from being outright bearish. At the same time, we think a
best case scenario is a balanced TL market - which might limit significant
downside from here, but would also cap a rally in the stocks. In other
words, it will be difficult for the stocks to work from here.
■ Truckload Contract Rates Heading Negative…Prefer KNX vs WERN:
Spot rate comps will get easier in the next few months, but the bigger
concern in our view is that contract rates are turning negative. Although
the carryover impact from a strong 2018 could help to buoy full year 2019
TL rates, it seems clear that full year 2020 rates are set to be down y/y. On
a relative basis, we are less negative on KNX given that it has historically
outperformed WERN in both freight contractions and expansions; stands to
benefit from self-help; and relatively high short interest levels may create a
favorable short-term set up for the stock.
■ Intermodal Rates to Follow; Structural Volume Pressures Emerge:
We expect intermodal rates to follow suit with TL contract rates, noting an
additional headwind on load growth and margins related to the rails'
seeming "reluctance" to lower rates in tandem (as we have historically seen
in response to weaker truck rates). Considering this alongside indications
that large retail customers are seeking to work directly with the rails, we are
increasingly concerned about both JBHT and SNDR's ability to continue to
capture share gains at current profitability levels.
■ LTL - Cyclical Pause in ODFL: Given the clear slowdown in ISM New
Orders; difficult pricing comps in 2H; and the recent outperformance in the
stock, we think it's time to take a breather on ODFL.
11 July 2019
Trucker Earnings Reset 2
Table of contents
Key Charts 3
Truckload 4
Downgrading WERN to Underperform from Neutral; Lowering KNX Ests 4
Cass Shipments Index Reflects Downward Trend in TL Volumes 4
MDI Suggests Demand Deteriorating, But Still Relatively Healthy 4
Contract Rates Under Pressure; Likely To Drive Margin Compression 5
Declines in Contract Rates Typically Lead EPS Declines 6
WERN Typically Underperforms KNX During Contraction Periods 6
Valuation 7
Intermodal 9
Intermodal Volumes Appear to Have Peaked 9
Intermodal Pricing Pressure, on Two Fronts 9
Valuation 9
Less-than-Truckload 11
ISM New Orders Deteriorating; Key Indicator for ODFL 11
Tough Pricing Comps in Back Half of Year 12
Tonnage/Shipments Expected to Continue Declining Y/Y 12
Stock Had a Good Run in June; Further Upside is Relatively Limited 13
HOLT® Analysis 14
Current Market Implied EBITDA Margins are Below the Historical Average for TL
and IM Names 14
HOLT Valuation Analysis Suggests Current Valuations are Reasonable 15
Estimate and TP Revisions 18
Investment Risks 20
JB Hunt Transport Services (JBHT) 21
Werner Enterprises, Inc. (WERN) 23
Schneider National, Inc. (SNDR) 25
Knight Transportation (KNX) 27
Old Dominion Freight Line (ODFL) 29
11 July 2019
Trucker Earnings Reset 3
Key Charts
Figure 1: Cass Shipments Index Down Y/Y for 6
Consecutive Months
Figure 2: ISM New Orders Dangerously Close to
Contraction Territory
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
Jan-14
Jul-14
Jan-15
Jul-15
Jan-16
Jul-16
Jan-17
Jul-17
Jan-18
Jul-18
Jan-19
45
50
55
60
65
70
Jun-14
Dec-14
Jun-15
Dec-15
Jun-16
Dec-16
Jun-17
Dec-17
Jun-18
Dec-18
Jun-19
Source: Cass Information Systems
Source: FactSet
Figure 3: TL Spot Rates May Find Second Derivative
Bottom as Comps Ease…
Figure 4: While TL and Intermodal Contract Rates
Deteriorating Y/Y
-40%
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
Jan-15
May-15
Sep-15
Jan-16
May-16
Sep-16
Jan-17
May-17
Sep-17
Jan-18
May-18
Sep-18
Jan-19
May-19
Hurricane impact
ELD Implementation
-8%
-4%
0%
4%
8%
12%
16%
May-14
Nov-14
May-15
Nov-15
May-16
Nov-16
May-17
Nov-17
May-18
Nov-18
May-19
Cass Truckload Index Cass Intermodal Index
Source: Truckstop.com via Bloomberg
Source: Cass Information Systems
Figure 5: Retail Inventories May Need Further
Destocking
Figure 6: KNX Stock Outperforms WERN During
Cass Contraction Periods
1.16
1.18
1.20
1.22
1.24
1.26
1.28
1.30
Jan-15
Apr-15
Jul-15
Oct-15
Jan-16
Apr-16
Jul-16
Oct-16
Jan-17
Apr-17
Jul-17
Oct-17
Jan-18
Apr-18
Jul-18
Oct-18
Jan-19
Apr-19
Retail Inventory/Sales excl. Autos 5-Year Average
CASS Perf. Rank 1 Rank 2
KNX
WERN
-7.6%
-25.6%
WERN
KNX
1.7%
-2.7%
KNX
WERN
112.2%
90.6%
KNX
WERN
14.8%
-24.1%
KNX
WERN
9.9%
-6.1%
CASS Contraction
Feb-95
–
Oct-95
-4.0%
Mar-98
–
Jan-99
-14.1%
Jun-14
May-16
-9.2%
Sep-00
–
Aug-01
-13.7%
Jul-04
–
Mar-09
-29.7%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Source: Cass Information Systems and FactSet
11 July 2019
Trucker Earnings Reset 4
Truckload
Downgrading WERN to Underperform from Neutral; Lowering KNX Ests
We are downgrading WERN owing to a weaker cyclical backdrop. Contract prices roll off
in 2020 and pricing is expected to be flat to down next year (and capacity has been
coming in so shippers have more negotiating leverage). Volumes may roll off too since
demand may not be as strong as we have been seeing, and comps are challenging owing
to an inventory build in the back half of 2018.
Less demand/more supply means carriers cannot be as picky with freight – so margins
come under pressure as well since carriers may have to move loads that are less
profitable or don’t fit into the network as well (unless carriers hold strong on price, but then
volumes would come down even more for them. Either way, there would be less operating
leverage).
Cass Shipments Index Reflects Downward Trend in TL Volumes
Following an unprecedentedly strong 2018, the Cass Shipments Index suggests the
backdrop for freight has been weakening. In April, Cass Shipments fell -3.2% y/y, which
was worse than the 1.0% y/y decline in March. While the index turned negative in
December 2018, it has reflected a downward trend since peaking in March 2018. We
expect this trend to persist through the back half of the year given the weaker demand
environment and challenging comps owing to an inventory build in the back half of 2018.
Figure 7: Cass Freight Shipment Index (3-mo M.A.;
y/y % change)
Figure 8: Cass Freight Shipment Index (3-mo M.A.;
2-year stack % change)
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
Jan-13
Jul-13
Jan-14
Jul-14
Jan-15
Jul-15
Jan-16
Jul-16
Jan-17
Jul-17
Jan-18
Jul-18
Jan-19
-8%
-4%
0%
4%
8%
12%
16%
20%
Jan-13
Jul-13
Jan-14
Jul-14
Jan-15
Jul-15
Jan-16
Jul-16
Jan-17
Jul-17
Jan-18
Jul-18
Jan-19
Source: Cass Information Systems
Source: Cass Information Systems
MDI Suggests Demand Deteriorating, But Still Relatively Healthy
As we can see in Figure 9, below, the market demand index reflects a deteriorating
demand environment. The MDI has pulled back from its peak of 70.0 in June 2018, which
was unprecedentedly strong. However, we note that demand remains healthy, as the MDI
was 48.2 in June vs. the 5-year average of 25.7. This ticked up from May and April at 33.5
and 32.2, respectively, and may have been supported by a delayed produce/beverage
season.
11 July 2019
Trucker Earnings Reset 5
Figure 9: Market Demand Index (MDI)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Jan-10
Jun-10
Nov-10
Apr-11
Sep-11
Feb-12
Jul-12
Dec-12
May-13
Oct-13
Mar-14
Aug-14
Jan-15
Jun-15
Nov-15
Apr-16
Sep-16
Feb-17
Jul-17
Dec-17
May-18
Oct-18
Mar-19
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Contract Rates Under Pressure; Likely To Drive Margin Compression
Spot rates have continued to fall in 2019 after hitting record levels in 2018. Given that spot
rates typically lead contract pricing, we believe the truckload carriers have had less
negotiating power through the bid season, which will likely result in negative contract rates
in 2H19. Moreover, with less demand and more capacity in the market, carriers cannot be
as picky with freight. This means that margins come under pressure as well since carriers
have to move loads that are less profitable or don’t fit into the network as well (unless
carriers hold strong on price… which then means a more dramatic drop off in volumes,
and less operating leverage).
Additionally, we note that WERN is heavily exposed to contract rates. This means that the
company may see lower TL pricing for longer compared to its peers. And KNX has a more
diversified book of business, which may help offset some of the pressure in a weaker TL
environment.
Figure 10: Avg. Truckload Spot Rates (4-wk M.A.;
y/y % chg)
Figure 11: Cass TL Line Haul Index (3-mo M.A.; y/y
% change)
-40%
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
Jan-15
May-15
Sep-15
Jan-16
May-16
Sep-16
Jan-17
May-17
Sep-17
Jan-18
May-18
Sep-18
Jan-19
May-19
Hurricane impact
ELD Implementation
-4.0%
-2.0%
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
12.0%
Jan-15
May-15
Sep-15
Jan-16
May-16
Sep-16
Jan-17
May-17
Sep-17
Jan-18
May-18
Sep-18
Jan-19
May-19
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
剩余36页未读,继续阅读
资源评论
qq_41146932
- 粉丝: 8
- 资源: 6308
上传资源 快速赚钱
- 我的内容管理 展开
- 我的资源 快来上传第一个资源
- 我的收益 登录查看自己的收益
- 我的积分 登录查看自己的积分
- 我的C币 登录后查看C币余额
- 我的收藏
- 我的下载
- 下载帮助
安全验证
文档复制为VIP权益,开通VIP直接复制
信息提交成功