【英语必修二unit课文知识点】本课件主要围绕“承认”和“竞争”这两个核心概念展开,旨在帮助学生理解和掌握相关词汇与句型。
我们关注的是动词"admit"。"Admit"有多种含义,包括“承认”和“允许进入”。它在不同的语境中有不同的搭配形式:
1. "be admitted as" 表示“作为…被接受”,例如:"He was admitted as a competitor to Beijing Olympic Games."(他被接纳为北京奥运会的参赛者。)
2. "admit to/into" 表示“让…进入”,可以用于学校、组织等,如:"Being admitted into/to the Olympic Games is the dream of every athlete."(能参加奥运会是每个运动员的梦想。)
3. "admit doing sth." 表示“承认做了某事”,如:"He admitted making a serious mistake."(他承认犯了一个严重的错误。)
4. "admit sb. to do sth." 表示“允许某人做某事”,如:"The teacher admitted the students to use their dictionaries during the exam."(老师允许学生在考试期间使用字典。)
5. "admit sth." 或 "admit sb./sth. to be" 表示“承认某事/某人是…”,如:"She admitted her mistake." 或 "He admitted the child to be talented."(她承认了自己的错误,他承认那个孩子很有天赋。)
在学习中,可以通过以下几个例句来巩固这些用法:
- (1) He was admitted as a member of the baseball team.(他被接纳为棒球队的一员。)
- (2) He admitted having done wrong.(他承认自己做错了。)
- (3) He was admitted to the club after his tenth try.(经过第十次尝试,他被批准加入了俱乐部。)
接下来,我们讨论的是动词"compete"及其相关表达。"Compete"表示“竞争”,与之相关的短语有:
1. "compete with/against sb. in for sth." 表示“在…方面与某人竞争某物”,如:"Liu Xiang competed with many top competitors in the 110-meter hurdle race for gold medals."(刘翔在110米跨栏比赛中与众多顶尖选手竞争金牌。)
2. "compete in" 表示“参加…比赛”,如:"I hope all of us can compete in the race/running."(我希望我们所有人都能参加赛跑。)
3. "compete for" 表示“为了…而竞争”,如:"We compete for the championship."(我们为了冠军而竞争。)
4. "compete with/against" 表示“与…竞争”,如:"My English cannot compete with his."(我的英语水平比不上他的。)
此外,"competitor"是名词,指“竞争对手”;"competition"是名词,表示“竞赛”;"competitive"是形容词,意为“有竞争力的”。
通过以上讲解,学生可以更好地掌握“admit”和“compete”这两个关键动词以及它们的搭配和用法,从而提高英语表达的准确性和丰富性。在实际应用中,应多做练习,巩固记忆,以便在写作和口语中灵活运用。