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英语复习资料(全).pdf
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yunnan大学研究生英语复习资料2022年
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Unit 1
UNIT 1
Vocabulary A(Passage A)
1. The discussion in this section is not intended to be an all- __________review of the
subject.
⚫ Inclusive
2. Achieving the first image of the black hole suggests that we are on the
__________of a new era in astronomy.
⚫ Threshold
3. If such materials became generally available to the optics industry, the payoffs
from such a __________would be enormous.
⚫ Breakthrough
4. New systems must maximize the role of __________mechanisms and emphasize
the use of renewable resources.
⚫ Ecological
5. Being even __________overweight increases your risk of developing high blood
pressure.
⚫ Moderately
6. He felt that medicine was the most important cause to which he could
__________himself.
⚫ Dedicate
7. Any __________to the body’s state of equilibrium can produce stress.
⚫ disturbance
8. The new manager wants to cut out the dead wood and __________the plant
organization and production procedures.
⚫ Streamline
9. If young people do not work hard, the gap between __________and reality will
continue to widen with each passing year.
⚫ aspiration
10. He was a country boy who had joined the army out of a sense of __________
and adventure.
⚫ patriotism
Unit 1
Vocabulary B.( Passage A)
Choose the best word or expression from the list given for each blank. Use each
word or expression only once and make proper changes where necessary.
array
serve as
concern about
push forward
a batch of
strive for
teem with
be determined to
as scheduled
take on
1. As far as quality is concerned, we must not make do with what we have, but must
constantly strive for excellence.
2. The factory has already phased out a batch of production equipment.
3. The image is then stored on the computer hard disk as a vast array of black or
white dots.
4. Employees may face increasing pressure to take on more of their own medical
costs in retirement.
5. The government should comprehensively push forward administration by law,
and regulate law enforcement behavior.
6. In a way, I’m glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.
7. In Beijing, either the cafe-lined Sanlitun or the cultural alley Nanluo Guxiang
teems with (is teeming with) tourists home and abroad.
8. The participants attended the departmental training sessions as scheduled to
improve skills and knowledge.
9. More people are becoming concerned about the climate change and protection of
our natural environment.
10. Chandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off.
Unit 1
Cloze(Passage A)
There are ten blanks in the following passage. Read the passage carefully and
choose the right word or phrase from the list given below for each of the blanks.
Change the form if necessary.
convergence
pursue
prosperity
jointly
in pursuit of
accompany
holistic
underlie
underpin
on the basis of
The idea of building a community with a shared future was first discussed in a
report to the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012. It was seen as contributing to China’s
engagement with the rest of the world (1) in pursuit of win-win results. This idea has
since become a core element of China’s foreign policy. It also (2) underpins the launch
of the Belt and Road Initiative. The concept of a community with a shared future
emphasizes the virtue of (3) holistic thinking, cosmopolitan ideals, and the pursuit of
lasting peace and shared (4) prosperity .
The destiny of a country should be in the hands of its people, and the future of the
world must be shaped (5) jointly by the peoples of the world. A country’s national
interests are to be (6) pursued with other countries’ interests in mind. The
implementation of any national development strategy should be (7) accompanied by
careful consideration of the development needs of others. (8) Underlying the Belt and
Road Initiative is the understanding that we all share one world.
Under the Belt and Road Initiative, a community with a shared future can be built
only(9) on the basis of shared interests and responsibilities. Sustained efforts should
thus be made to expand our cooperation in the fields of trade and investment, where
(10) convergence of interests occurs, and to transform economic complementarity into
new drivers of development.
Unit 2
UNIT 2
Vocabulary A(Passage A)
1. There has been much opposition from some social groups, __________from the
farming community.
⚫ notably
2. The __________view in Britain and other Western countries associates aging
with decline, dependency, isolation, and often poverty.
⚫ predominant
3. But gifts such as these cannot be awarded to everybody, either by judges or by the
most __________of governments.
⚫ benign
4. The foreman read the __________of guilty fourteen times, one for each
defendant.
⚫ verdict
5. They fear it could have a(n) __________effect on global financial markets.
⚫ adverse
6. The UN threatened to __________economic sanctions if the talks were broken
off.
⚫ invoke
7. There are at least four crucial differences between the new __________and the
old government.
⚫ regime
8. These questions __________a challenge to established attitude of superiority
toward the outside world.
⚫ constitute
9. Because of this, a strong administrative __________was needed to plan the use of
scarce resources, organize production and regulate distribution.
⚫ apparatus
10. I learnt that there are no genuinely __________animals in this area, all the animals
were brought here from other places.
⚫ indigenous
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