[](https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-363/)
[](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/releases/2.1/)
[](https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.min.js/)
[](https://getbootstrap.com/)
# Django电商项目
## 一、环境配置
**1、创建Django项目**
django-admin startproject DjangoShop
**2、创建App（Store店铺）**
python manage.py startapp Store
**3、创建App下模板目录及静态文件目录**
**4、创建主static目录用于收集静态文件**
**5、setting文件设置**
- 安装App
- STATICFILES_DIRS = (
os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'static'),
)
- MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
- MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'static')
- STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'static')
收集静态文件时注释STATICFILES_DIRS、MEDIA_URL、MEDIA_ROOT
收集完成取消上述三个注释，再注释STATIC_ROOT
## 二、创建数据模型类
**1、创建模型**
```python
from django.db import models
# Create your models here.
# 定义卖家模型类
class Seller(models.Model):
username = models.CharField(max_length=32,verbose_name="用户名")
password = models.CharField(max_length=32,verbose_name="密码")
nickname = models.CharField(max_length=32,verbose_name="昵称",null=True,blank=True)
phone = models.CharField(max_length=32,verbose_name="手机",null=True,blank=True)
email = models.EmailField(verbose_name="邮箱",null=True,blank=True)
picture = models.ImageField(upload_to="store/images",verbose_name="头像",null=True,blank=True)
address = models.CharField(max_length=32,verbose_name="地址",null=True,blank=True)
card_id = models.CharField(max_length=32,verbose_name="身份证",null=True,blank=True)
# 定义店铺类型类
class StoreType(models.Model):
store_type = models.CharField(max_length=32,verbose_name="类型名称")
type_description = models.TextField(verbose_name="类型描述")
# 定义店铺类
class Store(models.Model):
store_name = models.CharField(max_length=32,verbose_name="店铺名称")
store_address = models.CharField(max_length=32,verbose_name="店铺地址")
store_description = models.TextField(verbose_name="店铺描述")
store_logo = models.ImageField(upload_to="store/images",verbose_name="店铺logo")
store_phone = models.CharField(max_length=32,verbose_name="店铺电话")
store_money = models.FloatField(verbose_name="店铺注册资金")
user_id = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="店铺主人")
type = models.ManyToManyField(to=StoreType,verbose_name="店铺类型")
# 定义商品类
class Goods(models.Model):
goods_name = models.CharField(max_length=32,verbose_name="商品名称")
goods_price = models.FloatField(verbose_name="商品价格")
goods_image = models.ImageField(upload_to="store/images",verbose_name="商品图片")
goods_number = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="商品库存")
goods_description = models.TextField(verbose_name="商品描述")
goods_date = models.DateField(verbose_name="出厂日期")
goods_safeDate = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="保质期")
store_id = models.ManyToManyField(to=Store,verbose_name="商品店铺")
# 定义商品图片类
class GoodsImg(models.Model):
img_address = models.ImageField(upload_to="store/images",verbose_name="图片地址")
img_description = models.TextField(verbose_name="图片描述")
goods_id = models.ForeignKey(to=Goods,on_delete=models.CASCADE,verbose_name="商品id")
```
**2、同步数据库**
校验配置
python manage.py check
生成数据库语句
python manage.py makemigrations
同步数据库
python manage.py migrate
收集静态文件
python manage.py collectstatic(收集完成注意恢复配置，并注释STATIC_ROOT)
## 三、创建登录注册功能
**1、编写注册登录功能**
将模板中的注册HTML文件复制到App下templates-store下
编写简单视图显示页面
创建独立url
填写主url
更改原html文档，将所有css,js导入路径更改为/static/store/...,在访问网页
改动HTML布局
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="author" content="">
<title>SB Admin 2 - Register</title>
<!-- Custom fonts for this template-->
<link href="/static/store/vendor/fontawesome-free/css/all.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Nunito:200,200i,300,300i,400,400i,600,600i,700,700i,800,800i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Custom styles for this template-->
<link href="/static/store/css/sb-admin-2.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body class="bg-gradient-primary">
<div class="container">
<div class="card o-hidden border-0 shadow-lg my-5">
<div class="card-body p-0">
<!-- Nested Row within Card Body -->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-5 d-none d-lg-block bg-register-image"></div>
<div class="col-lg-7">
<div class="p-5">
<div class="text-center">
<h1 class="h4 text-gray-900 mb-4">注册用户</h1>
</div>
<form class="user" method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
<div class="form-group">
<input type="text" class="form-control form-control-user" name="username" placeholder="用户名">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input type="password" class="form-control form-control-user" name="password" placeholder="密码">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-user btn-block" value="注册">
</div>
{# <a href="login.html" class="btn btn-primary btn-user btn-block">#}
{# Register Account#}
{# </a>#}
<hr>
{# <a href="index.html" class="btn btn-google btn-user btn-block">#}
{# <i class="fab fa-google fa-fw"></i> Register with Google#}
{# </a>#}
{# <a href="index.html" class="btn btn-facebook btn-user btn-block">#}
{# <i class="fab fa-facebook-f fa-fw"></i> Register with Facebook#}
{# </a>#}
</form>
<hr>
<div class="text-center">
<a class="small" href="forgot-password.html">忘记密码?</a>
</div>
<div class="text-center">
<a class="small" href="login.html">已经有账户了? 登录!</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Bootstrap core JavaScript-->
<script src="/static/store/vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="/static/store/vendor/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
<!-- Core plugin JavaScript-->
<script src="/static/store/vendor/jquery-easing/jquery.easing.min.js"></script>
<!-- Custom scripts for all pages-->
<script src="/static/store/js/sb-admin-2.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
```
效果：
Django电商（生鲜）项目搭建--DjangoShop.zip （2000个子文件） 
sb-admin-2.css 236KB sb-admin-2.css 236KB sb-admin-2.min.css 192KB sb-admin-2.min.css 192KB bootstrap.min.css 119KB layui.css 68KB all.css 67KB all.css 67KB fontawesome.css 65KB fontawesome.css 65KB all.min.css 53KB all.min.css 53KB fontawesome.min.css 52KB fontawesome.min.css 52KB editor_ie8.css 48KB editor_iequirks.css 48KB editor_ie.css 48KB editor_gecko.css 47KB editor.css 47KB editor_ie7.css 45KB editor_iequirks.css 44KB editor_ie8.css 43KB editor_ie.css 43KB editor_gecko.css 42KB editor.css 42KB v4-shims.css 40KB v4-shims.css 40KB v4-shims.min.css 26KB v4-shims.min.css 26KB bootstrap-theme.min.css 23KB main.css 22KB main.css 22KB font-awesome-4.0.3.css 21KB responsive.css 18KB select2.css 17KB base.css 16KB dialog_ie8.css 15KB select2.min.css 15KB dialog_ie7.css 15KB dialog_iequirks.css 14KB dialog_ie.css 14KB dialog_ie8.css 14KB layer.css 14KB dialog_iequirks.css 14KB dialog_ie.css 14KB dialog.css 13KB dialog.css 13KB style.css 12KB widgets.css 10KB layui.mobile.css 10KB forms.css 8KB autocomplete.css 8KB laydate.css 7KB svg-with-js.css 7KB svg-with-js.css 7KB changelists.css 6KB base.css 6KB dataTables.bootstrap4.css 6KB dataTables.bootstrap4.css 6KB dataTables.bootstrap4.min.css 5KB dataTables.bootstrap4.min.css 5KB svg-with-js.min.css 5KB svg-with-js.min.css 5KB rtl.css 4KB bootstrap-tweaks.css 3KB galleriffic-5.css 3KB galleriffic-4.css 3KB galleriffic-1.css 3KB galleriffic-2.css 3KB galleriffic-3.css 3KB contents.css 3KB default.css 3KB railscasts.css 2KB yui.css 2KB arta.css 2KB monokai_sublime.css 2KB obsidian.css 2KB xcode.css 2KB sunburst.css 2KB googlecode.css 2KB monokai.css 2KB school_book.css 2KB magula.css 2KB far.css 2KB responsive_rtl.css 2KB zenburn.css 2KB jush.css 2KB brown_paper.css 2KB docco.css 2KB atelier-lakeside.light.css 2KB atelier-lakeside.dark.css 2KB atelier-seaside.light.css 2KB dark.css 2KB atelier-seaside.dark.css 2KB atelier-forest.light.css 2KB atelier-forest.dark.css 2KB atelier-heath.light.css 2KB idea.css 2KB atelier-heath.dark.css 2KB atelier-dune.light.css 2KB共 2000 条
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