PMI-ACP术语表.pdf

中国著名管理培训品牌 中国项目管理的领跑者

目录

术语表

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Active Listening 积极倾听

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8

Affinity Estimating 亲和估计

8

Agile tooling 敏捷工具

8

Alone 孤军奋战

9

Analysis 分析

9

Artifact 工件

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9

Backlog 未完项

9

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Burn-up Chart 燃起图

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10

Capability 能力（参见“史诗故事“）

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10

Cause and Effect Diagram 因果图（参见“根本原因图“）

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10

Ceremony 仪式

10

Change 变更

10

中国著名管理培训品牌 中国项目管理的领跑者

Collaboration 合作

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11

Collective Code Ownership 代码集体所有

11

Colocation 集中办公

12

Command and Control 命令和控制

12

Communication 沟通

12

Conflict 冲突

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13

Conflict Resolution 解决冲突

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13

Continuous Integration 持续集成（考试翻译为“持续整合”，

习题两种翻译都会覆盖）

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13

Cooperation 协作

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13

Daily stand-up meeting 每日站立会议

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14

Decision as late as possible 尽可能晚决策

14

DEEP

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14

中国著名管理培训品牌 中国项目管理的领跑者

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Earned Value Management（EVM）挣值管理

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15

Emergent 涌现式的

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15

Emotional Intelligence 情商

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Empowerment 授权

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Focus 专注

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Ground Rules 基本规则

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High-bandwidth communication 高宽带沟通

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17

Ideal Time 理想时长

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Incremental delivery 增量交付

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Information Refrigerator 信息冷冻机

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INVEST

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Ishikawa diagram

18

Iteration 迭代

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中国著名管理培训品牌 中国项目管理的领跑者

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Kanban 看板

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Kanban Board 看板板

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Last Responsible moment 延续负责时刻

20

Lean 精益

20

Metaphor 隐喻

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Negotiation 谈判

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Net Present Value(NPV) 净现值

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Osmotic communication 渗透式沟通

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22

Pair Programming 结对编程

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Parking Lot Chart 停车场图.

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22

Planning Game 计划游戏

23

Planning Poker 计划扑克

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23

Present Value (PV)现值

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中国著名管理培训品牌 中国项目管理的领跑者

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Product Road Map 产品路线

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25

Programmer (XP)程序员(XP)

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Progressive Elaboration 渐进明细

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Project 项目

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Qualitative 定性的

25

Release 版本

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Return on Investment (ROI)投资回报率

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Risk 风险

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Risk burn-down chart 风险燃尽图

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Role 角色

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Scrum of scrums scrum 合作会议

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27

Scrum Master（考试时翻译为：Scrum 主管，试题两种说法都

会覆盖）

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28