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网络管理-信息化-我国税务信息化问题研究.pdf
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网络管理-信息化-我国税务信息化问题研究.pdf
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关键词:税务信息化;诺兰模型;对策
A
bstract
Human
society
has
entered
the
information
age.Information
resources
IS
a
strategic
resource
in
today’S
world
of
economic
construction.And,informatization
is
the
development
trend
of
global
economic
and
social.Since
the
reform
and
opening
up,
China
started
construction
of
information
technology
and
the
rapid
development.
Government
in
promoting
national
informatization
construction
given
enough
attention,and
achieved
remarkable
results.In
this
context,to
promote
tax
information
to
achieve
the
modernization
oftax
administration,has
become
an
important
task
needs
to
be
done.Our
tax
information
construction
started
in
the
1
980s,has
experienced
30
years
of
development,has
made
a
more
significant
results.These
results
include
the
following.First,to
further
clarify
the
general
idea
of
tax
information
construction.
Second,the
infrastructure
has
been
developing
rapidly
and
steadily
push
forward
the
construction
of
the
application
system,improve
the
quality
and
efficiency
of
tax
collection;Third,the
tax
authorities
to
improve
the
internal
management
of
the
grass.roots
level,to
further
improve
the
level
of
service
tax.Grassroots
tax
authorities
information
technology
has
become
one
of
the
government
departments
in
the
most
obvious
effect
of
information
technology
field.Nevertheless,the
tax
levels
of
information
technology
is
still
very
far
from
perfect,at
the
same
time
to
see
the
results,
we
should
keep
a
clear
and
must
be
aware
ofthe
tax
information
construction
long
way
to
go.
Nolan
model
of
information
technology
is
divided
into
six
phases:the
initial
installation
phase,spreading
phase,the.control
phase,the
integration
phase,data
management,and
maturity
stage.According
to
Nolan
model,combined
with
the
case
of
the
construction
of
tax
information,tax
information
can
be
construction
in
China
can
be
divided
into
four
stages,SO
that
OUr
Golden
Tax
Project
Phase
III
stage
has
reached
a
mature
stage
Nolan
model.At
this
stage,the
main
problem
ofthe
existence
of
tax
information
construction
iS
the
development
of
tax
information
imbalance
iS
more
obvious:insufficient
tax
information
construction
and
scattered
forces,personnel
quality
needs
to
be
improved;tax
information
network
security
mechanisms
are
III
inadequate;tax
information
construction lack
of
unified
planning
and
overall
organizational
deployment.Foreign
tax
information
construction
experience
is
worth
learning
and
leaming,Inspiration
specific
tax
information
brought
to
our
country
include:high
priority
of
tax
information
is
a
prerequisite
for
construction;clear
objective
is
to
safeguard
tax
information
construction;optimization
of
tax
administration
is
tax
basic
information
construction;establish
a
unified
information
network
is
focused
on
the
construction
of
tax
information;strengthen
the
security
of
information
systems
is
a
necessary
condition
for
the
tax
information
construction;
sound
talent
mechanism
is
the
key
tax
information
construction.
In
recognition
of
the tax
status
of
the
course
and
development
of
China's
information
construction,based
on
the
combined
experience
of
other
countries
in
this
regard,the
tax
information
construction,the
following
suggestions
in
order
to
improve
the
level
of
China’S
information
construction
tax
benefit.First,standards,strengthening
systems
integration,information
sharing.Second,enhanced
data
analysis,improve
the
management
level.Third,accelerate
tax
information
network
and
system
security
building.Fourth,establish
and
improve
the
incentive
mechanism,strengthen
the
focus
on
training
for
professionals.
Key
words:Tax
information;Nolan
model;Counter-measures
目
录
摘要…………………………………………….I
Abstract..............................................III
目
录………………………………………….V
一绪论………………………………………….1
(一)研究背景…………………………………………1
1信息化是世界发展趋势……………………………………….1
2我国正在推进信息化建设……………………………………..2
3税务信息化建设势在必行……………………………………..4
(二)研究现状及文献综述………………………………..5
1国外研究文献回顾…………………………………………..5
2国内研究文献回顾..…………………………………………5
(三)研究目的与意义……………………………………6
1研究目的………………………………………………….6
2研究意义………………………………………………….7
(四)研究方法及研究思路………………………………..8
1研究方法…………………………….……….....……….8
。
2.研究思路与主要内容…………………………………………8
.
二税务信息化的概念及意义…………………………10
(一)信息和信息化的含义………………………………..10
1信息的内涵……………………….…..………………….10
2信息化的含义….………………………………………….11
(二)税务信息化的含义…………………………………13
V
(三)税务信息化的内容及特征……………………………15
1税务信息化的内容………………………………………….15
2税务信息化的特征………………………………………….16
(四)税务信息化在日常税收管理中的重要意义……………….17
1提高税收管理的工作效率…………………………………….17
2建立健全税收管理制度………………………………………17
3坚持依法治税,强化征管水平…………………………………18
4降低纳税成本,提升服务质量………………………..……….18
5推动国家信息化发展进程…………………………………….19
三我国税务信息化的历程回顾及问题………………….20
(一)我国税务信息化的历程回顾及与之相对应的诺兰模型阶段…..20
1起步阶段(1983年一1989年)一一初装、蔓延阶段………………..20
2初步应用阶段(1990年一1999年)——控制阶段………………….21
3整合发展阶段(2000年一2007年)一一集成阶段………………….22
4集中深化阶段(2008年至今)一一数据管理、成熟阶段…………….23
(二)我国税务信息化的现状及“金税”工程…………………24
(三)我国税务信息化建设过程中的问题…………………….27
1税务信息化发展不平衡现象较为明显……………………………27
2税务信息化建设力量不足且分散,人员素质有待提高……………….28
3税务信息化网络安全机制不完善……………………………….28
4税务信息化建设缺乏统一的组织规划和整体部署…………………..29
四国外税务信息化建设情况及启示……………………31
1美国……………………………………………………31
2日本……………………………………………………35
3澳大利亚…………………………………………………36
4西班牙…………………………………………………..38
5其他国家情况……………………………………………..39
VI
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