（Institute of Command Information System，Army Engineering
University，Nanjing 210007，China）
Abstract：University Computer Foundation is a general foundation
course offered according to the training requirements of the Computer
Foundation Teaching Steering Committee of the Ministry of
Education.It is the basis of many courses.In the syllabus of
University Computer Foundation in many colleges and universities，it
is clearly required that the teaching of computational thinking be
the goal of the course.This paper takes our school as an example to
discuss the difficulties of teaching reform and research and the ways
to solve them based on the practice of programming in Python language
and oriented by the cultivation of computational thinking ability.
Keywords：University Computer Foundation;computational
thinking;practice;Python;programming
1 引言（Introduction）
大學计算机基础是教育部计算机基础教学指导委员会要求开设的公共基础课
程，是大学各专业一年级新生的第一门计算机课程，也是本科各学科专业学生
必修的公共基础课程[1]。大学计算机基础教学的目标之一是要掌握理解计算机
的基本原理，例如：信息的表示、计算机软硬件知识、数据库、网络以及多媒
体的基本常识，在教学实施的过程中有意识地培养学生的计算思维意识，展现
计算思维方法，而计算思维能力就必须通过实验来加强学生的基本应用技能来
体现。在理论培养和基本应用技能培养的过程中理解计算机在处理问题过程中
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