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triz的40条创新原理.pptx
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2021-10-11
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triz的40条创新原理.pptx
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Concept design; TRIZ (Teoriya Resheniya Izobreatatelskikh Zadatch )
TRIZ 40 Design Principles
(Adapted from Slides Developed by Darryl Mann, Creax)
1Module SESA3002a; Aerospace Design
Concept design; TRIZ (Teoriya Resheniya Izobreatatelskikh Zadatch )
TRIZ – 40 Principles
1 Segmentation 21 Skipping
2 Taking out 22 Blessing in disguise
3 Local quality 23 Feedback
4 Asymmetry 24 Intermediary
5 Merging 25 Self-service
6 Universality 26 Copying
7 Russian dolls 27 Cheap short-lived objects
8 Anti-weight 28 Mechanics substitution
9 Preliminary anti-action 29 Pneumatics and hydraulics
10 Preliminary action 30 Flexible shells and thin films
11 Beforehand cushioning 31 Porous materials
12 Equipotentiality 32 Colour changes
13 "The other way round" 33 Homogeneity
14 Spheroidality - Curvature 34 Discarding and recovering
15 Dynamics 35 Parameter changes
16 Partial or excessive actions 36 Phase transitions
17 Another dimension 37 Thermal expansion
18 Mechanical vibration 38 Strong oxidants
19 Periodic action 39 Inert atmosphere
20 Continuity of useful action 40 Composite materials
2Module SESA3002a; Aerospace Design
Concept design; TRIZ (Teoriya Resheniya Izobreatatelskikh Zadatch )
Principle 1. Segmentation
A - Divide an object into independent parts
Gator-grip socket spanner
Multi-pin connectors
Bubble-wrap
Have a range of different focal length lenses for a camera
Multiple pistons in an internal combustion engine
Multi-engined aircraft
Pocket-spring mattress
Stratification of different constituents inside a chemical process vessel
B - Make an object easy to assemble or disassemble
Rapid-release bicycle saddle/wheel/etc fasteners
Quick disconnect joints in plumbing and hydraulic systems
Single fastener V-band clamps on flange joints
Loose-leaf paper in a ring-binder
C - Increase the degree of fragmentation or segmentation
Use of multiple control surfaces on aerodynamic structures
16 and 24 valve versus 8 valve internal combustion engines
Multi-blade cartridge razors
Multi-zone combustion systems
Build up a component from layers (e.g. stereo-lithography, welds, etc)
3Module SESA3002a; Aerospace Design
Concept design; TRIZ (Teoriya Resheniya Izobreatatelskikh Zadatch )
Principle 2. Taking Out
A - Separate an interfering part or property from an object, or
single out the only necessary part (or property) of an object
Locate a noisy compressor outside the building where the compressed air is
used
Use the sound of a barking dog, without the dog, as a burglar alarm
Scarecrow
Non-smoking areas in restaurants or in railway carriages
Automation removes humans
4Module SESA3002a; Aerospace Design
Concept design; TRIZ (Teoriya Resheniya Izobreatatelskikh Zadatch )
Principle 3. Local Quality
A - Change an object's structure from uniform to non-uniform
Reduce drag on aerodynamic surfaces by adding riblets or 'shark-skin'
protrusions
Moulded hand grips on tools
Drink cans shaped to facilitate stable stacking
Material surface treatments/coatings - plating, erosion/corrosion protection, non-
stick, etc
B - Change an external environment (or external influence) from uniform
to non-uniform
Use a temperature, density, or pressure gradient instead of constant
temperature, density or pressure
Introduce turbulent flow around an object to alter heat transfer properties
C - Make each part of an object function in conditions most suitable for
its operation
Freezer compartment in refrigerator
Different zones in the combustion system of an engine
D - Make each part of an object fulfil a different and/or complementary useful
function.
Swiss-Army knife
Combined can and bottle opener
Hammer with nail puller
5Module SESA3002a; Aerospace Design
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