clc;
clear;
close all;
warning off;
addpath(genpath(pwd));
N = 10^6; % number of bits or symbols
Eb_N0_dB = [0:25]; % multiple Eb/N0 values
nRx = 2;
for ii = 1:length(Eb_N0_dB)
ii
% Transmitter
ip = rand(1,N)>0.5; % generating 0,1 with equal probability
s = 2*ip-1; % BPSK modulation 0 -> -1; 1 -> 0
% Alamouti STBC
sCode = 1/sqrt(2)*kron(reshape(s,2,N/2),ones(1,2)) ;
% channel
h = 1/sqrt(2)*[randn(nRx,N) + j*randn(nRx,N)]; % Rayleigh channel
n = 1/sqrt(2)*[randn(nRx,N) + j*randn(nRx,N)]; % white gaussian noise, 0dB variance
y = zeros(nRx,N);
yMod = zeros(nRx*2,N);
hMod = zeros(nRx*2,N);
for kk = 1:nRx
hMod = kron(reshape(h(kk,:),2,N/2),ones(1,2)); % repeating the same channel for two symbols
hMod = kron(reshape(h(kk,:),2,N/2),ones(1,2));
temp = hMod;
hMod(1,[2:2:end]) = conj(temp(2,[2:2:end]));
hMod(2,[2:2:end]) = -conj(temp(1,[2:2:end]));
% Channel and noise Noise addition
y(kk,:) = sum(hMod.*sCode,1) + 10^(-Eb_N0_dB(ii)/20)*n(kk,:);
% Receiver
yMod([2*kk-1:2*kk],:) = kron(reshape(y(kk,:),2,N/2),ones(1,2));
% forming the equalization matrix
hEq([2*kk-1:2*kk],:) = hMod;
hEq(2*kk-1,[1:2:end]) = conj(hEq(2*kk-1,[1:2:end]));
hEq(2*kk, [2:2:end]) = conj(hEq(2*kk, [2:2:end]));
end
% equalization
hEqPower = sum(hEq.*conj(hEq),1);
yHat = sum(hEq.*yMod,1)./hEqPower; % [h1*y1 + h2y2*, h2*y1 -h1y2*, ... ]
yHat(2:2:end) = conj(yHat(2:2:end));
% receiver - hard decision decoding
ipHat = real(yHat)>0;
% counting the errors
nErr(ii) = size(find([ip- ipHat]),2);
end
simBer = nErr/N; % simulated ber
EbN0Lin = 10.^(Eb_N0_dB/10);
theoryBer_nRx1 = 0.5.*(1-1*(1+1./EbN0Lin).^(-0.5));
p = 1/2 - 1/2*(1+1./EbN0Lin).^(-1/2);
theoryBerMRC_nRx2 = p.^2.*(1+2*(1-p));
pAlamouti = 1/2 - 1/2*(1+2./EbN0Lin).^(-1/2);
theoryBerAlamouti_nTx2_nRx1 = pAlamouti.^2.*(1+2*(1-pAlamouti));
close all
figure
semilogy(Eb_N0_dB,theoryBer_nRx1,'bp-','LineWidth',2);
hold on
semilogy(Eb_N0_dB,theoryBerMRC_nRx2,'kd-','LineWidth',2);
semilogy(Eb_N0_dB,theoryBerAlamouti_nTx2_nRx1,'c+-','LineWidth',2);
semilogy(Eb_N0_dB,simBer,'mo-','LineWidth',2);
axis([0 25 10^-5 0.5])
grid on
legend('theory (nTx=1,nRx=1)', 'theory (nTx=1,nRx=2, MRC)', 'theory (nTx=2, nRx=1, Alamouti)', 'sim (nTx=2, nRx=2, Alamouti)');
xlabel('Eb/No, dB');
ylabel('Bit Error Rate');
title('BER for BPSK modulation with 2Tx, 2Rx Alamouti STBC (Rayleigh channel)');