历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结.doc
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【历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结】是针对高考英语备考的一项重要资料,它整理了历年考试中经常出现的动词词汇,帮助考生更好地掌握和理解这些词汇在语境中的应用。以下是对这些词汇的详细说明: 1. **看**: - `look`:强调看的动作,如"Look! There's a bird in the sky." - `see`:强调看到的结果,如"I saw him leave the building." - `watch`:通常用于观察持续的或有变化的事物,如"watch a movie"或"watch a game." - `observe`:常用于科学研究或细致观察,如"Scientists observe animal behavior." - `notice`:不经意间注意到,如"I noticed a strange noise." - `catch sight of`:突然看见,如"I caught sight of my friend in the crowd." - `stare`:盯着看,如"He stared at the painting for a long time." - `glare`:怒视,如"She glared at him in anger." - `glance`:快速一瞥,如"He gave me a quick glance." - `glimpse`:短暂瞥见,如"I just got a glimpse of her before she disappeared." 2. **说**: - `tell`:告诉,如"I'll tell you a story." - `talk`:交谈,如"We talked about our hobbies." - `say`:强调说话的内容,如"What did he say?" - `speak`:说某种语言,如"She speaks fluent French." - `whisper`:耳语,如"He whispered a secret to her." - `inform`:通知,如"I informed them about the meeting." - `persuade`:说服,如"He persuaded her to go with him." - `bargain`:讨价还价,如"We bargained over the price." - `chat`:聊天,如"We had a friendly chat." 3. **叫**: - `cry`:哭叫,如"The baby started crying." - `call`:呼叫,如"Call me when you arrive." - `shout`:大声喊叫,如"He shouted to be heard." - `scream`:尖叫,如"She screamed in fear." - `sigh`:叹气,如"He sighed with relief." - `quarrel`:争吵,如"They were having a heated quarrel." 4. **问**: - `ask`:询问,如"Can you ask him a question?" - `interview`:面试,如"He was invited for a job interview." - `express`:表达,如"She expressed her feelings clearly." - `question`:审问,如"The detective questioned the suspect." 5. **答**: - `answer`:回答,如"He answered all the questions correctly." - `respond`:回应,如"She responded to his email promptly." - `reply`:回复,如"I'm waiting for your reply." 6. **听**: - `listen to`:听的动作,如"Listen to the teacher carefully." - `hear`:听到结果,如"I heard someone singing." - `pick up`:收听广播等,如"Pick up the radio station." - `overhear`:无意中听到,如"I overheard their conversation." 7. **写**: - `dictate`:口述,如"The teacher dictated a letter to us." - `write`:书写,如"Write your name on the paper." - `describe`:描述,如"Describe the scene in detail." - `drop a line`:写信,如"Just drop a line to say hello." - `draw`:画画,如"She drew a beautiful landscape." - `take down/write down`:记下,如"Take down these notes." 8. **拿/放**: - `take`:拿走,如"Take your coat with you." - `bring`:拿来,如"Please bring me a glass of water." - `hold`:举起,如"He held the heavy box with both hands." - `carry`:携带,如"She carries her bag everywhere." - `fetch`:去拿来,如"Fetch some more chairs." - `lift`:举起,如"Lift the box onto the table." - `put`:放,如"Put the books on the shelf." - `lay`:平放,如"Lay the cloth on the table." - `pull`:拉,如"Pull the door handle." - `push`:推,如"Push the cart forward." 9. **抓**: - `take hold of`:抓住,如"Take hold of the rope tightly." - `seize`:紧紧抓住,如"He seized the opportunity." - `grasp`:握住,如"He grasped the idea quickly." - `scratch`:抠,如"It itches, so I scratched it." 10. **打**: - `hit`:一次性打击,如"He hit the ball with a bat." - `beat`:连续打击,如"The drummer kept beating the drums." - `strike`:突然击打或想到,如"The lightning struck the tree." - `blow`:吹或刮,如"A strong wind blew through the window." - `attack`:攻击,如"The army attacked the enemy's position." 11. **扔**: - `throw`:投掷,如"Throw the ball to me." - `drop`:掉落或放弃,如"Don't drop the vase." - `fall`:倒下或意外掉落,如"The apple fell from the tree." - `wave`:挥手,如"She waved goodbye to us." - `shake`:摇动,如"Shake the tree to make the apples fall." 12. **送**: - `send`:邮寄或发送,如"Send the package to the address." - `deliver`:递送,如"The courier will deliver the parcel." - `give`:给予,如"Give me a hand, please." - `offer`:主动提供,如"He offered to help." - `see off`:为某人送行,如"We saw them off at the airport." 13. **摸/抱**: - `touch`:触摸,如"Feel the softness of the fabric." - `fold`:折叠,如"Fold the blanket neatly." - `embrace`:拥抱,如"They embraced warmly." - `hug`:抱,如"He hugged his mom tightly." - `hold`:握住,如"Hold my hand, we'll walk together." 14. **踢/碰**: - `kick`:踢,如"He kicked the ball." - `knock`:敲,如"Knock on the door before entering." - `tip`:轻敲,如"Tip the waiter for good service." 15. **行**: - `walk`:步行,如"I usually walk to school." - `run`:跑步,如"He ran to catch the bus." - `climb`:爬,如"Climb the mountain." - `jump`:跳跃,如"Jump over the fence." - `skip`:单腿跳,如"Children were skipping along the road." - `slip`:滑倒,如"She slipped on the ice." - `come/go`:进来/出去,如"Come in, please." - `move`:迁移或移动,如"We're moving to a new house." - `drive`:开车,如"Drive safely." - `ride`:骑,如"Ride a bicycle." - `fly`:飞行,如"The eagle was flying high." - `crawl`:匍匐前进,如"He crawled through the bushes." 16. **坐**: - `sit down`:坐下,如"Sit down and relax." - `be seated`:请坐,如"Be seated, everyone." - `seat oneself`:自己坐下,如"She seated herself in the chair." - `take a seat`:找个位置坐下,如"Take a seat, there are plenty available." 17. **睡/休息**: - `lie`:躺,如"He was lying on the bed." - `stay in bed`:卧床休息,如"You should stay in bed and rest." - `have a rest`:休息一下,如"Let's have a rest after lunch." - `take a nap`:小憩,如"I'm going to take a quick nap." - `be asleep`:睡着,如"He was fast asleep." - `bend`:弯腰,如"Bend down and pick up the pencil." - `turn over`:翻身,如"She turned over in her sleep." - `rest`:休息,如"Rest your head on my shoulder." 18. **笑**: - `smile`
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