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Si4463 datasheet
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Rev 1.0 2/12 Copyright © 2012 by Silicon Laboratories Si4464/63/62/61/60
Si4464/63/61/60
HIGH-PERFORMANCE, LOW-CURRENT TRANSCEIVER
Features
Applications
Description
Silicon Laboratories' Si446x devices are high-performance, low-current
transceivers covering the sub-GHz frequency bands from 119 to 1050 MHz.
The radios are part of the EZRadioPRO
®
family, which includes a complete
line of transmitters, receivers, and transceivers covering a wide range of
applications. All parts offer outstanding sensitivity of –126 dBm while
achieving extremely low active and standby current consumption. The Si4464
offers continuous frequency coverage across the entire sub-GHz band from
119–960 MHz with extremely fine frequency resolution. The Si4463 includes
optimal phase noise, blocking, and selectivity performance for narrow band
and licensed band applications, such as FCC Part90 and 169 MHz wireless
Mbus. The 60 dB adjacent channel selectivity with 12.5 kHz channel spacing
ensures robust receive operation in harsh RF conditions, which is particularly
important for narrowband operation. The Si4464/63 offers exceptional output
power of up to +20 dBm with outstanding TX efficiency. The high output
power and sensitivity results in an industry-leading link budget of 146 dB
allowing extended ranges and highly robust communication links. The Si4460
active mode TX current consumption of 18 mA at +11 dBm and RX current of
10 mA coupled with extremely low standby current and fast wake times
ensure extended battery life in the most demanding applications. The
Si4464/63 can achieve up to +27 dBm output power with built-in ramping
control of a low-cost external FET. The devices are compliant with all
worldwide regulatory standards: FCC, ETSI, and ARIB. All devices are
designed to be compliant with 802.15.4g and WMbus smart metering
standards.
Frequency range = 119–1050 MHz
Receive sensitivity = –126 dBm
Modulation
(G)FSK, 4(G)FSK, (G)MSK
OOK and ASK
Max output power
+20 dBm (Si4464/63)
+16 dBm (Si4461)
+13 dBm (Si4460)
PA support for +27 or +30 dBm
Low active power consumption
10/13 mA RX
18mA TX at +10 dBm (Si4460)
Ultra low current powerdown modes
30 nA shutdown, 50 nA standby
Data rate = 0.123 kbps to 1 Mbps
Fast wake and hop times
Power supply = 1.8 to 3.6 V
Excellent selectivity performance
60 dB adjacent channel
75 dB blocking at 1 MHz
Antenna diversity and T/R switch control
Highly configurable packet handler
TX and RX 64 byte FIFOs
Auto frequency control (AFC)
Automatic gain control (AGC)
Low BOM
Low battery detector
Temperature sensor
20-Pin QFN package
IEEE 802.15.4g compliant
FCC Part 90 Mask D
ETSI Class-I Operation with SAW
Smart metering (802.15.4g & MBus)
Remote control
Home security and alarm
Telemetry
Garage and gate openers
Remote keyless entry
Home automation
Industrial control
Sensor networks
Health monitors
Electronic shelf labels
Patents pending
Pin Assignments
GND
PAD
1
2
3
17181920
11
12
13
14
6
7 8 9
4
5
16
10
15
GND
GPIO1
nSEL
SDI
SDO
SCLKNC
SDN
TX
GPIO0
VDD
nIRQ
RXp
RXn
XIN
GPIO3
GPIO2
XOUT
TXRamp
VDD
Si4464/63/61/60
2 Rev 1.0
Functional Block Diagram
Product Freq. Range Max Output
Power
TX Current RX Current Narrow
Channel +
Part90
Image Cal +
IF Shift
Si4464 Continuous
119–960 MHz
+20dBm 169MHz: 70mA
915 MHz: 85 mA
10.6/13.6 mA
Si4463 Major bands
142-1050 MHz
+20dBm 169MHz: 70mA
915 MHz: 85 mA
10/13 mA
Si4461 Major bands
142-1050 MHz
+16dBm +13dBm: 29mA
+14 dBm: 33 mA
10/13 mA
Si4460 Major bands
142-1050 MHz
+13dBm +10dBm: 18mA
+11 dBm: 20 mA
10/13 mA
VCO
Loop
Filter
PFD / CP
Frac-N Div
30 MHz XO
LO
Gen
LNA
RF
PKDET
PGA ADC
MODEM
FIFO
Packet
Handler
32K LP
OSC
Bootup
OSC
LBD
POR
IF
PKDET
SPI Interface
Controller
Digital
Logic
PowerRamp
Cntl
PA
LDO
TX DIV
RXP
RXN
TX
VDD TXRAMP
XOUTXIN
nSEL
SDI
SDO
SCLK
nIRQ
LDOs
FBDIV
PA
VDD GPIO0 GPIO1
GPIO2GPIO3
SDN
Si4464/63/61/60
Rev 1.0 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section Page
1. Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
1.1. Definition of Test Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
2. Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
3. Controller Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
3.1. Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
3.2. Fast Response Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
3.3. Operating Modes and Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
3.4. Application Programming Interface (API) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
3.5. START_TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
3.6. Interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
3.7. GPIO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
4. Modulation and Hardware Configuration Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
4.1. MODEM_MOD_TYPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
4.2. Modulation Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
4.3. Hardware Configuration Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
4.4. Preamble Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
5. Internal Functional Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
5.1. RX Chain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
5.2. RX Modem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
5.3. Synthesizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
5.4. Transmitter (TX) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
5.5. Crystal Oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
6. Data Handling and Packet Handler
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
6.1. RX and TX FIFOs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
6.2. Packet Handler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
7. RX Modem Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
8. Auxiliary Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
8.1. Wake-up Timer and 32 kHz Clock Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
8.2. Low Duty Cycle Mode (Auto RX Wake-Up) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
8.3. Temperature, Battery Voltage, and Auxiliary ADC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
8.4. Low Battery Detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
8.5. Antenna Diversity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
9. Pin Descriptions: Si4464/63/62/61/60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
10. Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
11. Package Outline: Si4464/63/61/60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
12. PCB Land Pattern: Si4464/63/61/60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
13. Top Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
13.1. Si4464/63/61/60 Top Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
13.2. Top Marking Explanation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Document Change List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
Contact Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
Si4464/63/61/60
4 Rev 1.0
1. Electrical Specifications
Table 1. DC Characteristics
1
Parameter
Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Supply Voltage
Range
V
DD
1.8 3.3 3.6 V
Power Saving Modes I
Shutdown
RC Oscillator, Main Digital Regulator,
and Low Power Digital Regulator OFF
—30—nA
I
Standby
Register values maintained and RC
oscillator/WUT OFF
—50—nA
I
SleepRC
RC Oscillator/WUT ON and all register values main-
tained, and all other blocks OFF
—900— nA
I
SleepXO
Sleep current using an external 32 kHz crystal.
2
—1.7— µA
I
Sensor
-LBD
Low battery detector ON, register values maintained,
and all other blocks OFF
—1—µA
I
Ready
Crystal Oscillator and Main Digital Regulator ON,
all other blocks OFF
—1.8—mA
TUNE Mode Current I
Tune_RX
RX Tune, High Performance Mode — 7.2 — mA
I
Tune_TX
TX Tune, High Performance Mode — 8 — mA
RX Mode Current I
RXH
High Performance Mode — 13 — mA
I
RXL
Low Power Mode
2
—10—mA
TX Mode Current
(Si4464/63)
I
TX_+20
+20 dBm output power, class-E match, 915 MHz,
3.3 V
—85—mA
+20 dBm output power, class-E match, 460 MHz,
3.3 V
—75—mA
+20 dBm output power, square-wave match,
169 MHz, 3.3 V
—70—mA
TX Mode Current
(Si4461)
I
TX_+16
+16 dBm output power, class-E match, 868 MHz,
3.3 V
2
—43—mA
I
TX_+14
+14 dBm output power, Switched-current match,
868 MHz, 3.3 V
2
—37—mA
I
TX_+13
+13 dBm output power, switched-current match,
868 MHz, 3.3 V
2
—29—mA
TX Mode Current
(Si4460)
I
TX_+10
+10 dBm output power, Class-E match, 868 MHz,
3.3 V
2
—18—mA
Notes:
1. All specifications guaranteed by production test unless otherwise noted. Production test conditions and max limits are
listed in the "Production Test Conditions" section of "1.1. Definition of Test Conditions" on page 13.
2. Guaranteed by qualification. Qualification test conditions are listed in the “Qualification Test Conditions” section in "1.1.
Definition of Test Conditions" on page 13.
Si4464/63/61/60
Rev 1.0 5
Table 2. Synthesizer AC Electrical Characteristics
1
Parameter
Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Synthesizer Frequency
Range (Si4463/61/60)
F
SYN
142 — 175 MHz
284 — 350 MHz
425 — 525 MHz
850 — 1050 MHz
Synthesizer Frequency
Range (Si4464)
F
SYN
See Notes
1
,
2
, and
3
119 — 960 MHz
Synthesizer Frequency
Resolution
4
F
RES-960
850–1050 MHz
—28.6— Hz
F
RES-525
425–525 MHz
—14.3— Hz
F
RES-350
283–350 MHz
—9.5— Hz
F
RES-175
142–175 MHz
—4.7— Hz
Synthesizer Settling Time
2
t
LOCK
Measured from exiting Ready mode with
XOSC running to any frequency.
Including VCO Calibration.
—50— µs
Phase Noise
2
L(f
M
) F = 10 kHz, 460 MHz, High Perf Mode — –106 — dBc/Hz
F = 100 kHz, 460 MHz, High Perf Mode — –110 — dBc/Hz
F = 1 MHz, 460 MHz, High Perf Mode — –123 — dBc/Hz
F = 10 MHz, 460 MHz, High Perf Mode — –130 — dBc/Hz
Notes:
1. All specification guaranteed by production test unless otherwise noted. Production test conditions and max limits are
listed in the “Production Test Conditions” section in "1.1. Definition of Test Conditions" on page 13.
2. Guaranteed by qualification. Qualification test conditions are listed in the "Qualification Test Conditions" section in "1.1.
Definition of Test Conditions" on page 13.
3. For applications that use the major bands covered by Si4463/61/60, customers should use those parts instead of
Si4464.
4. Default API setting for modulation deviation resolution is double the typical value specified.
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