信息化-项目管理-基于技术成熟度评价的航天科研项目管理研究.pdf
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2022-07-12
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Abstract
The high-technology programs with progressive and frontier characteristics as
astronautic engineering are generally accompanied strong uncertainty in techniques or
management during their developing process. They have many difficulties in
techniques, strict planning and scheduling requirements and high developing risks. In
order to ensure the political requirements with once-off, no flaw success, the program
managements about astronautic engineering face big challenges. Thus, it is very
necessary to introduce advanced management concept and to execute standard and
scientific management during developing courses. It has great and practical
significance to introduce the Technology Readiness Assessment (TRA) to the
management of key State projects to reduce technical risks, optimize resource
allocation and ensure the developing progress.
The dissertation took a key astronautic project in the background. After
introducing the theory, methodology and effects of foreign TRA, a evaluation
technique called the Technology Readiness Level (TRL) which had been used
successfully by the department of scientific project management in the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA) was taken as reference. Combining the
features in China astronautic engineering, a TRA evaluation method with 9 levels
having local characteristics was defined to manage our key projects. The design of
TRA evaluation architecture, the localization of TRA system and identification of key
techniques were systematically investigated. Finally, an Unmanned Air Vehicle (UAV)
project was set as an example to give the specific evaluating results using the
localized TRA evaluation system.
Key words: Astronautic engineering, Technology Readiness Assessment, Scientific
research management
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