python休闲小游戏源码.zip

from sudoku.config.game_setting import Settings from tkinter import * import copy import random class ShuduGame: def __init__(self, init_metrix): self.setting = Settings() self.window = Tk() self.window.title(self.setting.screen_title) self.window.geometry(self.setting.screen_size) # init_metrix是数字表示的初始化矩阵 self.init_metrix = copy.deepcopy(init_metrix) # run_metrix是运行太矩阵 self.run_metrix = copy.deepcopy(init_metrix) # 当前矩阵，和图形上一一对应 self.cur_metrix = copy.deepcopy(init_metrix) # self.va_list是字符变量表示的矩阵 self.va_metrix = [[StringVar() for i in range(9)] for j in range(9)] self.num_to_val(init_metrix) # 棋盘 self.e_list = [[None for i in range(9)] for j in range(9)] self.val_to_screen(self.va_metrix) # 棋盘是否合法判断标志 self.board_valid = StringVar() # 添加按钮 self.add_button() self.hardship = 50 self.answer = [] self.window.mainloop() def num_to_val(self, metrix): for i in range(9): for j in range(9): if metrix[i][j] == 0: self.va_metrix[i][j].set('') else: self.va_metrix[i][j].set(str(metrix[i][j])) def val_to_screen(self, val): for i in range(9): for j in range(9): x = 60 * j y = 60 * i if val[i][j].get(): color = 'red' else: color = 'white' self.e_list[i][j] = Entry(self.window, textvariable=val[i][j], justify='center', font=('Arial', 16), bg=color) self.e_list[i][j].place(x=x, y=y, width=60, height=60) def set_hardship(self, intensity): self.hardship = intensity def add_button(self): show_valid = Label(self.window, textvariable=self.board_valid, bg='blue', font=('Arial', 14), width=12, height=5) show_valid.place(x=640, y=0) # 添加检查button，在窗口界面设置放置Button按键,注意默认不执行的话，需要lambda b_check = Button(self.window, text='check', font=('Arial', 12), width=6, height=1, command=lambda: self.check_valid_totle()) b_check.place(x=0, y=561) # 添加检查button，在窗口界面设置放置Button按键,注意默认不执行的话，需要lambda b_run = Button(self.window, text='run', font=('Arial', 12), width=6, height=1, command=lambda: self.run_shudu()) b_run.place(x=120, y=561) b_init = Button(self.window, text='自定义', font=('Arial', 12), width=6, height=1, command=lambda: self.usr_define()) b_init.place(x=0, y=601) b_random = Button(self.window, text='随机生成', font=('Arial', 12), width=8, height=1, command=lambda: self.random_shudu()) b_random.place(x=120, y=601) s_hardship = Scale(self.window, label='空格个数', from_=25, to=62, orient=HORIZONTAL, length=400, showvalue=1, tickinterval=2, resolution=1, command=self.set_hardship) s_hardship.set(42) s_hardship.place(x=0, y=641) def num_from_board(self): metrix = [[0 for i in range(9)] for j in range(9)] for i in range(9): for j in range(9): if self.va_metrix[i][j].get() == "": metrix[i][j] = 0 else: metrix[i][j] = int(self.va_metrix[i][j].get()) return metrix def check_1_to_9(self, nums): for i in range(1, 10): if i not in nums: return False return True def check_valid_totle(self): self.cur_metrix = self.num_from_board() for i in range(9): # 检查行 temp = [] for j in range(9): temp.append(self.cur_metrix[i][j]) if not self.check_1_to_9(temp): self.board_valid.set("invalid") return # 检查列 temp = [] for j in range(9): temp.append(self.cur_metrix[j][i]) if not self.check_1_to_9(temp): self.board_valid.set("invalid") return # 检查宫 temp = [] hang = i // 3 lie = i % 3 for j in [3 * hang, 3 * hang + 1, 3 * hang + 2]: for k in [3 * lie, 3 * lie + 1, 3 * lie + 2]: temp.append(self.cur_metrix[j][k]) if not self.check_1_to_9(temp): self.board_valid.set("invalid") return self.board_valid.set("valid") def run_shudu(self): def put_index(index): # 存在两个答案了就不需要再做了 if len(self.answer) > 1: return if index > 80: self.answer.append(copy.deepcopy(self.run_metrix)) self.num_to_val(self.run_metrix) return indexi = index // 9 indexj = index % 9 if self.init_metrix[indexi][indexj]: put_index(index + 1) else: for i in range(1, 10): self.run_metrix[indexi][indexj] = i # 如果第i个通过，填写第i+1个 if self.check_valid(indexi, indexj): put_index(index + 1) # 1-9都不行就复位返回上层 self.run_metrix[indexi][indexj] = 0 return return self.answer = [] self.init_metrix = self.num_from_board() self.cur_metrix = copy.deepcopy(self.init_metrix) self.run_metrix = copy.deepcopy(self.init_metrix) self.num_to_val(self.init_metrix) self.val_to_screen(self.va_metrix) put_index(0) def check_valid(self, indexi, indexj): if self.run_metrix[indexi][indexj] > 9 or self.run_metrix[indexi][indexj] < 1: return False for i in range(9): # 检查行,同行是否还有相同元素 if i != indexj and self.run_metrix[indexi][i] == self.run_metrix[indexi][indexj]: return False # 检查列 if i != indexi and self.run_metrix[i][indexj] == self.run_metrix[indexi][indexj]: return False # 检查宫 gong_indexi_begin = indexi // 3 * 3 gong_indexj_begin = indexj // 3 * 3 for i in [gong_indexi_begin, gong_indexi_begin + 1, gong_indexi_begin + 2]: for j in [gong_indexj_begin, gong_indexj_begin + 1, gong_indexj_begin + 2]: if i != indexi and j != indexj and self.run_metrix[i][j] == self.run_metrix[indexi][indexj]: return False return True def usr_define(self): self.answer = [] self.init_metrix = self.num_from_board() self.cur_metrix = copy.deepcopy(self.init_metrix) self.run_metrix = copy.deepcopy(self.init_metrix) self.num_to_val(self.init_metrix) self.val_to_screen(self.va_metrix) def random_shudu(self): # 随机生成数独的原则： # 1.已知一个数独答案 # 2.将任意两个同宫的行或者列进行交换，也是一个数独答案 # 3.这样的交换进行随机次 # 4.在这个随机答案中扣除随机hard_ship个空格，hard_ship是进度条长度 random_init = [[7, 6, 1, 9, 3, 4, 8, 2, 5], [3, 5, 4, 6, 2, 8, 1, 9, 7], [9, 2, 8, 1, 5, 7, 6, 3, 4], [2, 1, 9, 5, 4, 6, 3, 7, 8], [4, 8