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HP-UX System and Network Administration I.pdf
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The 5-day HP-UX System and Network Administration I course is the first of two courses that prepares the student to be a successful system and network administrator of an HP 9000 workstation or server system.
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HP Computer Systems
Training Course
HP-UX System and Network
Administration I
Student Workbook
Version A.01
H3064S Student
Printed in USA 2/99
Notice
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.
HEWLETT-PACKARD PROVIDES THIS MATERIAL “AS IS” AND MAKES NO WARRANTY
OF ANY KIND, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. HEWLETT-PACKARD SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ERRORS CONTAINED
HEREIN OR FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST
PROFITS IN CONNECTION WITH THE FURNISHING, PERFORMANCE OR USE OF
THIS MATERIAL WHETHER BASED ON WARRANTY, CONTRACT, OR OTHER LEGAL
THEORY).
Some states do not allow the exclusion of implied warranties or the limitations or exclusion of
liability for incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitations and exclusion may
not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other
rights which vary from state to state.
Hewlett-Packard assumes no responsibility for the use or reliability of its software on
equipment that is not furnished by Hewlett-Packard.
This document contains proprietary information which is protected by copyright. All rights
reserved. No part of this document may be photocopied, reproduced or translated to another
language without the prior consent of Hewlett-Packard Company.
OSF, OSF/1, OSF/Motif, Motif, and Open Software Foundation are trademarks of the Open
Software Foundation in the U.S. and other countries.
UNIX
®
is a registered trademark in the United States and other countries, licensed
exclusively through X/Open Company Limited.
X/Open is a trademark of X/Open Company Limited in the UK and other Countries.
HP Education
100 Mayfield Avenue
Mountain View, CA 94043 U.S.A.
© Copyright 1999 by the Hewlett-Packard Company
Contents
Overview
Course Description ................................. 1
Student Performance Objectives .......................... 1
Student Profile and Prerequisites .......................... 6
Module 1 — Introduction to HP-UX Administration
Objectives .....................................1-1
1-1. SLIDE: The Role of the System Administrator . . . .............1-2
1-2. SLIDE: Hardware Responsibilities ......................1-3
1-3. SLIDE: Software Responsibilities ......................1-4
1-4. SLIDE: Responsibilities to the Users .....................1-6
1-5. SLIDE: The System Administrator’sToolKit.................1-8
1-6. REVIEW: Check Your Understanding ....................
1-11
Module 2 — Overview of SAM
Objectives .....................................2-1
2-1. SLIDE: Why Use SAM? . ..........................2-2
2-2. SLIDE: Using the SAM GUI .........................2-4
2-3. SLIDE: Using the SAM Terminal Interface ..................2-6
2-4. LAB: SAM .................................2-8
Module 3 — Creating and Managing User Accounts
Objectives .....................................3-1
3-1. SLIDE: Users and Groups—Access to System and Data ...........3-2
3-2. SLIDE: What Defines a User Account? ....................3-4
3-3. SLIDE: The
/etc/passwd File .......................3-5
3-4. SLIDE: The /etc/group File ........................3-8
3-5. SLIDE: Creating User Accounts with SAM ..................3-10
3-6. SLIDE: Creating User Templates in SAM ..................3-13
3-7. SLIDE: Deactivating and Removing Users with SAM .............3-15
3-8. SLIDE: Managing Group Membership with SAM . . .............3-18
3-9. SLIDE: Managing User Accounts from the Command Line ..........3-19
3-10. SLIDE: Changing User Passwords from the Command Line .........3-21
3-11. REVIEW: Check Your Understanding ....................3-23
3-12. LAB: Hands-On Adding Users ........................3-24
Module 4 — Customizing User Accounts
Objectives .....................................4-1
4-1. SLIDE: Why Customize a User Account? ...................4-2
iii H3064S A.01
© 1999 Hewlett-Packard Company
4-2. SLIDE: Some Sample Customizations ....................4-4
4-3. SLIDE: What Happens When a User Logs In? . . . .............4-7
4-4. SLIDE: What Happens at CDE Login? ....................
4-10
4-5. SLIDE: The
/etc/skel Directory ......................
4-12
4-6. LAB: Customizing User Accounts ......................
4-13
Module 5 — Guided Tour of the HP-UX File Hierarchy
Objectives .....................................5-1
5-1. SLIDE: Introducing the File System Paradigm . . . .............5-2
5-2. SLIDE: The File System Layout .......................5-4
5-3. SLIDE: Application Directories .......................5-8
5-4. SLIDE: Commands to Help You Navigate ..................5-9
5-5. LAB: HP-UX File System Hierarchy ....................
5-11
Module 6 — Connecting Peripherals
Objectives .....................................6-1
6-1. SLIDE: The HP 9000 Product Family ....................6-2
6-2. SLIDE: I/O Architecture Terminology ....................6-4
6-3. SLIDE: I/O Expansion . . ..........................6-6
6-4. SLIDE: Device Adapters . ..........................6-8
6-5. SLIDE: Types of SCSI . . ..........................6-9
6-6. SLIDE: SCSI Device Power Up Guidelines ..................6-11
6-7. SLIDE: Viewing the Configuration with ioscan ...............6-12
6-8. LAB: Viewing the Configuration with ioscan ................6-16
Module 7 — Configuring Device Files
Objectives .....................................7-1
7-1. SLIDE: What Is a Device File? ........................7-2
7-2. SLIDE: Listing Device Files with ll .....................7-4
7-3. SLIDE: Listing Device Files with ioscan ..................7-6
7-4. SLIDE: Listing Device Files with lssf ...................7-7
7-5. SLIDE: The Layout of /dev .........................7-9
7-6. SLIDE: Device File Naming Convention ...................7-10
7-7. SLIDE: Disk Device File Names .......................7-13
7-8. SLIDE: Tape Device File Names .......................7-15
7-9. SLIDE: Terminal and Modem Device File Names . . .............7-18
7-10. SLIDE: How Device Files are Created ....................7-20
7-11. SLIDE: Autoconfiguration ..........................7-21
7-12. SLIDE: Creating Device Files with SAM ...................7-23
7-13. TEXT PAGE: Creating a Device File with mksf ...............7-24
7-14. TEXT PAGE: Creating Device Files with insf ................7-25
7-15. LAB: Device Files . . . ..........................7-26
7-16. REVIEW: Check Your Understanding ....................7-29
Module 8 — Configuring Disk Devices
Objectives .....................................8-1
H3064S A.01 iv
© 1999 Hewlett-Packard Company
8-1. SLIDE: Disk Partitioning ..........................8-2
8-2. SLIDE: Whole Disk Partitioning .......................8-4
8-3. SLIDE: LVM Disk Partitioning .......................8-6
8-4. SLIDE: LVM Device Files ..........................8-8
8-5. SLIDE: LVM Extents . . ..........................
8-11
8-6. SLIDE: Creating Physical Volumes .....................
8-13
8-7. SLIDE: Creating Volume Groups .......................
8-15
8-8. SLIDE: Creating Logical Volumes ......................
8-19
8-9. SLIDE: What’s Next? . . ..........................
8-23
8-10. LAB: Logical Volume Manager .......................
8-24
8-11. REVIEW: Check Your Understanding ....................
8-29
Module 9 — File System Concepts
Objectives .....................................9-1
9-1. SLIDE: What Is a File System? .......................9-2
9-2. SLIDE: File System Types ..........................9-5
9-3. SLIDE: What’s in a File System? ......................9-7
9-4. SLIDE: Accessing a File System .......................9-9
9-5. SLIDE: HP-UX Hard Links .........................
9-11
9-6. SLIDE: HP-UX Symbolic Links .......................
9-13
9-7. SLIDE: HFS Structural Overview ......................9-15
9-8. CHALK TALK: HFS File System Updates ..................9-17
9-9. SLIDE: HFS Blocks . . . ..........................9-19
9-10. SLIDE: HFS Fragments . ..........................9-21
9-11. SLIDE: HFS Implications ..........................9-23
9-12. SLIDE: JFS Structural Overview ......................9-25
9-13. CHALK TALK: JFS File System Updates ..................9-27
9-14. SLIDE: JFS Blocks and Extents .......................9-30
9-15. SLIDE: JFS Implications ..........................9-31
9-16. REVIEW: Check Your Understanding ....................9-33
Module 10 — File System Creation
Objectives .....................................
10-1
10-1. SLIDE: Overview of File System Creation ..................10-2
10-2. SLIDE: Creating a New File System .....................10-4
10-3. SLIDE: The
newfs Command ........................10-5
10-4. SLIDE: Mounting the New File System ...................10-9
10-5. SLIDE: The umount Command .......................10-12
10-6. SLIDE: Automatically Mounting File Systems . . . .............10-14
10-7. SLIDE: CD-ROM File Systems (CDFS) ....................10-16
10-8. LAB: Creating File Systems ........................10-18
Module 11 — File System Repair
Objectives .....................................11-1
11-1. SLIDE: File System Maintenance ......................11-2
11-2. SLIDE: File System Updates ........................11-3
11-3. SLIDE: Flushing Buffer Cache ........................11-5
11-4. SLIDE: Introducing fsck ..........................11-7
v H3064S A.01
© 1999 Hewlett-Packard Company
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资源评论
- Donkeyroy2013-10-15挺好的资源 可惜是全英文的
- backus2012-02-28版本比较老,最新的应该是2008年版的
blackspeer
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