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HP-UX System and Network Fundermental-Instructor Guide-1147.pdf
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HP-UX System and Network Fundermental-Instructor Guide-1147.pdf
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HP Computer Systems
Training Course
Fundamentals of the UNIX
System
Instructor Guide
Version G.02
51434S Instructor
Printed in USA 7/99
Notice
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.
HEWLETT-PACKARD PROVIDES THIS MATERIAL “AS IS” AND MAKES NO WARRANTY
OF ANY KIND, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. HEWLETT-PACKARD SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ERRORS CONTAINED
HEREIN OR FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST
PROFITS IN CONNECTION WITH THE FURNISHING, PERFORMANCE OR USE OF
THIS MATERIAL WHETHER BASED ON WARRANTY, CONTRACT, OR OTHER LEGAL
THEORY).
Some states do not allow the exclusion of implied warranties or the limitations or exclusion of
liability for incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitations and exclusion may
not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other
rights which vary from state to state.
Hewlett-Packard assumes no responsibility for the use or reliability of its software on
equipment that is not furnished by Hewlett-Packard.
This document contains proprietary information which is protected by copyright. All rights
reserved. No part of this document may be photocopied, reproduced or translated to another
language without the prior consent of Hewlett-Packard Company.
OSF, OSF/1, OSF/Motif, Motif, and Open Software Foundation are trademarks of the Open
Software Foundation in the U.S. and other countries.
UNIX
®
is a registered trademark of The Open Group.
X/Open is a trademark of X/Open Company Limited in the UK and other Countries.
HP Education
100 Mayfield Avenue
Mountain View, CA 94043 U.S.A.
© Copyright 1999 by the Hewlett-Packard Company
Contents
Overview
Course Description ................................. 1
Student Performance Objectives .......................... 1
Student Profile and Prerequisites .......................... 5
Reference Documentation . . . ........................... 5
Notes to the Instructor
Reporting Errors in This Course .......................... 7
Orientation and Philosophy . . ........................... 8
Instructor Profile and Prerequisites ......................... 13
Classroom Setup .................................. 13
Preparation Tasks ................................. 13
Materials List ................................... 15
Supplementary Information . . ........................... 15
UNIX to VMS Command Mapping ......................... 16
Phonebook Project ................................. 18
Phonebook Project — Part 1 . ........................... 19
Phonebook Project — Part 2 . ........................... 21
Phonebook Project — Part 3 . ........................... 22
Phonebook Project — Part 4 . ........................... 23
Phonebook Project — Part 5 . ........................... 24
Lab Notes for MPE Users . . . ........................... 25
Logging In . . ................................... 25
Commands . . ................................... 28
File System . ................................... 29
Permissions . ................................... 30
Text Editing . ................................... 31
Shell Programming ................................. 31
Batch Processing .................................. 32
Module 1 — Introduction to UNIX
Objectives . . ...................................1-1
Overview of Module 1 ...............................1-3
1-1. SLIDE: What Is an Operating System? ...................1-4
1-2. SLIDE: History of the UNIX Operating System . . . ............1-8
1-3. TEXT PAGE: History of the UNIX Operating System . ............1-14
1-4. SLIDE: Features of UNIX ..........................1-18
1-5. SLIDE: More Features of UNIX . . . ....................1-24
1-6. SLIDE: The UNIX System and Standards ..................1-28
1-7. SLIDE: What Is HP-UX? ..........................1-36
iii 51434S G.02
© 1999 Hewlett-Packard Company
Contents
Module 2 — Logging In and General Orientation
Objectives . . ...................................2-1
Overview of Module 2 ...............................2-3
2-1. SLIDE: A Typical Terminal Session . ....................2-6
2-2. SLIDE: Logging In and Out .........................
2-10
2-3. SLIDE: The Shell — Command Interpretation ................2-16
2-4. SLIDE: Command Line Format . . . ....................
2-18
2-5. SLIDE: The Secondary Prompt . . . ....................
2-22
2-6. SLIDE: The Manual . . ...........................
2-24
2-7. SLIDE: Content of the Manual Pages ....................
2-28
2-8. TEXT PAGE: The Reference Manual — An Example ............2-32
2-9. SLIDE: The Online Manual .........................
2-34
2-10. SLIDE: Some Beginning Commands . ....................
2-40
2-11. SLIDE: The
id Command ..........................
2-42
2-12. SLIDE: The who Command .........................
2-46
2-13. SLIDE: The date Command .........................2-48
2-14. SLIDE: The passwd Command . . . ....................2-50
2-15. SLIDE: The echo Command .........................2-54
2-16. SLIDE: The banner Command . . . ....................2-56
2-17. SLIDE: The clear Command ........................2-58
2-18. SLIDE: The write Command ........................2-60
2-19. SLIDE: The mesg Command .........................2-62
2-20. SLIDE: The news Command .........................2-64
2-21. LAB: General Orientation ..........................2-68
Module 3 — Using CDE
Objectives . . ...................................3-1
Overview of Module 3 ...............................3-3
3-1. SLIDE: Front Panel Elements ........................3-4
3-2. SLIDE: Front Panel Pop-Up Menus . ....................3-8
3-3. SLIDE: Workspace Switch ..........................3-12
3-4. SLIDE: Getting Help . ...........................3-14
3-5. SLIDE: File Manager . ...........................3-18
3-6. SLIDE: File Manager Menu Tasks . . ....................3-22
3-7. SLIDE: Using File Manager to Locate Files .................3-26
3-8. SLIDE: Deleting Objects ...........................3-30
3-9. SLIDE: Using the Text Editor ........................3-34
3-10. SLIDE: Running Applications Using the Application Manager . . . .....3-42
3-11. SLIDE: Using Mailer . ...........................3-46
3-12. SLIDE: Sending Mail . ...........................3-52
3-13. SLIDE: Customizing Mailer .........................3-56
3-14. SLIDE: Using Calendar ...........................3-60
3-15. SLIDE: Scheduling Appointments . . ....................3-64
3-16. SLIDE: To Do Items . . ...........................3-68
3-17. SLIDE: Browsing Calendars on a Network ..................3-72
3-18. SLIDE: Granting Access to your Calendar ..................3-76
3-19. LAB: Using CDE . . . ...........................3-80
51434S G.02 iv
© 1999 Hewlett-Packard Company
Contents
Module 4 — Navigating the File System
Objectives . . ...................................4-1
Overview of Module 4 ...............................4-3
4-1. SLIDE: What Is a File System? . . . ....................4-6
4-2. SLIDE: The Tree Structure .........................4-8
4-3. SLIDE: The File System Hierarchy . ....................
4-10
4-4. SLIDE: Path Names . . ...........................
4-14
4-5. SLIDE: Some Special Directories . . ....................
4-18
4-6. SLIDE: Basic File System Commands ....................
4-22
4-7. SLIDE:
pwd — Present Working Directory ..................4-24
4-8. SLIDE: ls — List Contents of a Directory ..................4-26
4-9. SLIDE: cd — Change Directory . . . ....................
4-30
4-10. SLIDE: The find Command .........................
4-34
4-11. SLIDE: mkdir and rmdir — Create and
Remove Directories . . ...........................
4-36
4-12. SLIDE: Review ...............................4-40
4-13. SLIDE: The File System — Summary ....................4-42
4-14. LAB: The File System . ...........................4-44
Module 5 — Managing Files
Objectives . . ...................................5-1
Overview of Module 5 ...............................5-3
5-1. SLIDE: What Is a File? ...........................5-8
5-2. SLIDE: What Can We Do with Files? ....................5-12
5-3. SLIDE: File Characteristics .........................5-14
5-4. SLIDE: cat — Display the Contents of a File ................5-18
5-5. SLIDE: more — Display the Contents of a File ................5-22
5-6. SLIDE: tail — Display the End of a File ..................5-24
5-7. SLIDE: The Line Printer Spooler System ..................5-26
5-8. SLIDE: The lp Command ..........................5-28
5-9. SLIDE: The lpstat Command . . . ....................5-32
5-10. SLIDE: The cancel Command . . . ....................5-36
5-11. SLIDE: cp — Copy Files ..........................5-42
5-12. SLIDE: mv — Move or Rename Files . ....................5-46
5-13. SLIDE: ln — Link Files ..........................5-50
5-14. SLIDE: rm — Remove Files .........................5-56
5-15. SLIDE: File/Directory Manipulation Commands — Summary .........5-60
5-16. LAB: File and Directory Manipulation ....................5-62
Module 6 — File Permissions and Access
Objectives . . ...................................6-1
Overview of Module 6 ...............................6-3
6-1. SLIDE: File Permissions and Access . ....................6-6
6-2. SLIDE: Who Has Access to a File? . . ....................6-8
6-3. SLIDE: Types of Access ...........................6-12
6-4. SLIDE: Permissions . . ...........................6-16
6-5. SLIDE: chmod — Change Permissions of a File . . . ............6-20
6-6. SLIDE: umask — Permission Mask . ....................6-24
v 51434S G.02
© 1999 Hewlett-Packard Company
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