problems that cannot be ignored. Some leaders unwilling to do masses work, masses concept weak, on masses feelings not deep, pendulum not are with masses of relationship, think masses work is revolutionary war era of things, now obsolete has, buried business work, ignored masses work of situation compared General; some leaders not do masses work, old method regardless of with, new not with, not understand masses psychological, not understand masses wishes, not said masses language, work method simple stiff, caused masses of conflict and antipathy; some leaders can't do masses work, Faced with a lot of contradictions among the people worry about fear, panic set in encounter group events, and some are even mismanaged, inflame, so work has suffered heavy losses, and so on. These problems we are soberly aware, enhancing the party's ruling capability, the maintenance and development of the party's advanced nature and purity, and to enhance the ability of party committees and leading cadres are good people. Attach great importance to and is good at
doing mass work, has become the new urgent situation strengthening the party's governing capacity-building tasks. Combined practice of maintaining flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, urged the broad masses of party members and cadres, especially all levels ... Processing to improve as a guide to the country. "" What I did is summed up these new things, be promoted. "This is a vivid manifestation of the Deng Xiaoping's mass. Deng also put people "support does not support", "agreed not to agree", "happy happy", "promise not to promise" as a starting point and destination of developing guidelines, policies, and as the only standard for measuring compliance with the wishes of the masses of the people. Under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping theory, Central Government adopted a series of important measures to strengthen links with the masses. In December 1989, the CPC Central Committee made on adhering to and perfecting the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, closely for CPC and the
democratic parties and the relationship between the part of the masses that they contact, effectively carrying out the mass line, played a positive role. In March 1990, the 13 plenary session adopted the decision on strengthening contacts with the masses of the Party noted that "created and developed in the long struggle of the party's mass line, is to realize the party's ideological line, the fundamental political and organizational work route", can always maintain flesh-and-blood ties and development of the masses, is directly related to the rise and fall of the rise and fall of the party and State. In September 1994, 14 adopted by the plenary session of the Party on strengthening decision on several major issues of party building. The requirements of the decision of the party's leading bodies and leading cadres should develop a democratic style of work, come from the masses, to the masses, together, stick to the mass line. Party of 13 session four in the plenary yihou, to Jiang comrade for core of party
项目要保证工程质量,由分管副总经理、项目技术负责人和安检部组成的质量安全体系,专人负责施工质量、现场监督和检测及核验记录,并认真做好施工记录和隐蔽工程验收签证记录
of third generation Central led collective, banner Deng Xiao-ping's theory great flag, insisted liberation thought, and facts, and times, in both at home and abroad political storm, and economic risk, severe test before, relies on party and people, defended China features Socialist, created socialist market new system, created full open new situation, advance party of construction new of great engineering, founded "three a representative" important thought, Continue to steer the ship of reform and opening up forward on the right. Comrade Jiang Zemin said: "strengthening and improving the party's mass work in the new situation, it is of decisive significance to consolidating the ruling Foundation of the party. "Through our party and some of the world's major lessons learned from the success of the old party of the party, Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out:" the biggest political advantage of our party is in close contact with the masses, the most dangerous after the ruling party was divorced from the masses. "He said:" our reform and construction, only the understanding, support and
participation of the people, people's enthusiasm and creativity into full play in order to advance; the leadership of the party, only the tie and win the masses embraced, can be consolidated and strengthened. "He pointed out that strengthening and improving the party's work style construction, maintaining the party's flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is the core problem, the key is to do solid work, implement, resolutely oppose and overcome formalism. Comrade Jiang Zemin stressed that all the work and policies of the party, are in compliance with the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people to the highest degree, to the majority of people are not satisfied with the fundamental guidelines, strive to make our workers, farmers, intellectuals and other people enjoy ... Single, everyone seemed to know. But well known does not mean perfect. Some party members and leading cadres, consider contacting their small departments, within a small circle of people, or contact individual owners, the entrepreneur, is the masses, this idea is obviously not correct.
The Communist Party of China, people should have three characteristics. First, the people should be the most social, is a Department within the scope of the majority. Specific to the party and Government departments, especially the cadres working in the Central and State organs, mass is the 1.3 billion Chinese people, work for the party members and cadres, masses are the land within the jurisdiction of the common people. The second characteristic of the masses, is that we have common interests. Masses are manifestations of each specific people, but the crowd is a comprehensive political concept, refers to people with common political and economic interests in the period of social transformation, social differentiation between the interests of the masses is large, if you do not find the interest in doing mass work, the party members and cadres, will be in a passive position. The third characteristic of the masses
数据库管理系统是维护和管理数据库的软件,是数据库与用户间的界
面。
3.应用程序
对数据库中数据进行各种处理的程序,通常由用户编写和使用。
4.计算机软件
各种高级语言处理程序、应用开发工具软件等。
5.各类人员
系统分析员、程序员、数据库管理员,用户等。
6.计算机硬件
包括 CPU、内存、显示器、磁盘、磁带及其外部设备等。
四、数据库系统的特点
1.数据共享
数据共享是数据库系统区别于文件系统的主要特点,是数据库系统技
术先进性的体现。
2.面向全组织的数据结构化
数据不再从属于特定的应用,按照某种数据模型组织成为一个结构化
的整体。
3.数据独立性
数据库技术的重要特征是数据独立于应用程序而存在,数据与程序相
互独立,互不依赖,不因一方的改变而改变另一方,极大简化了应用程序
的设计与维护的工作量。
4.可控数据冗余度
可控冗余度是数据库系统区别于文件系统的重要特点。数据共享、结
构化和数据独立性的优点可使数据存储不必重复,不仅可以节省存储空间,
而且从根本上保证数据的一致性。
5.统一数据控制功能
(1)数据安性控制
(2)数据完整性控制