3.2 IPv4 地址.........................................................................................................................45
3.2.1 IPv4 地址概述......................................................................................................45
3.2.2 分类的 IPv4 地址.................................................................................................46
3.2.3 特殊的 IPv4 地址.................................................................................................47
3.2.4 划分子网..............................................................................................................49
3.2.5 无分类编址 CIDR................................................................................................55
3.3 IPv6 地址.........................................................................................................................56
3.3.1 IPv6 地址概述......................................................................................................56
3.3.2 IPv6 地址格式......................................................................................................57
3.3.3 IPv6 地址的类型..................................................................................................57
3.3.4 IPv6 地址的配置方法..........................................................................................62
第 4 章 IP 层相关协议..................................................................................................................65
4.1 IPv4 环境下的协议.........................................................................................................65
4.1.1 ARP 协议..............................................................................................................66
4.1.2 ICMP 协议...........................................................................................................71
4.1.3 IGMP 协议...........................................................................................................83
4.2 ICMPv6 协议...................................................................................................................90
4.2.1 ICMPv6 协议概述...............................................................................................90
4.2.2 ICMPv6 查询报文...............................................................................................91
4.2.3 ICMPv6 差错报文...............................................................................................92
4.2.4 多播监听发现报文 MLD
V
2................................................................................94
4.2.5 IPv6 邻居发现协议..............................................................................................95
第 5 章 运输层协议....................................................................................................................100
5.1 进程间通信...................................................................................................................100
5.2 UDP 协议......................................................................................................................102
5.2.1 UDP 协议概述...................................................................................................102
5.2.2 UDP 协议首部...................................................................................................103
5.3 TCP 协议.......................................................................................................................105
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