%% 清空环境变量
warning off % 关闭报警信息
close all % 关闭开启的图窗
clear % 清空变量
clc % 清空命令行
%% 导入数据（时间序列的单列数据）
result = xlsread('数据集.xlsx');
%% 数据分析
num_samples = length(result); % 样本个数
kim = 15; % 延时步长（kim个历史数据作为自变量）
zim = 1; % 跨zim个时间点进行预测
%% 构造数据集
for i = 1: num_samples - kim - zim + 1
res(i, :) = [reshape(result(i: i + kim - 1), 1, kim), result(i + kim + zim - 1)];
end
%% 划分训练集和测试集
temp = 1: 1: 922;
P_train = res(temp(1: 700), 1: 15)';
T_train = res(temp(1: 700), 16)';
M = size(P_train, 2);
P_test = res(temp(701: end), 1: 15)';
T_test = res(temp(701: end), 16)';
N = size(P_test, 2);
%% 数据归一化
[p_train, ps_input] = mapminmax(P_train, 0, 1);
p_test = mapminmax('apply', P_test, ps_input);
[t_train, ps_output] = mapminmax(T_train, 0, 1);
t_test = mapminmax('apply', T_test, ps_output);
%% 创建网络
net = newff(p_train, t_train, 5);
%% 设置训练参数
net.trainParam.epochs = 1000; % 迭代次数
net.trainParam.goal = 1e-6; % 误差阈值
net.trainParam.lr = 0.01; % 学习率
%% 训练网络
net= train(net, p_train, t_train);
%% 仿真测试
t_sim1 = sim(net, p_train);
t_sim2 = sim(net, p_test);
%% 数据反归一化
T_sim1 = mapminmax('reverse', t_sim1, ps_output);
T_sim2 = mapminmax('reverse', t_sim2, ps_output);
%% 均方根误差
error1 = sqrt(sum((T_sim1 - T_train).^2) ./ M);
error2 = sqrt(sum((T_sim2 - T_test ).^2) ./ N);
%% 绘图
figure
plot(1: M, T_train, 'r-', 1: M, T_sim1, 'b-', 'LineWidth', 1)
legend('真实值','预测值')
xlabel('预测样本')
ylabel('预测结果')
string = {'训练集预测结果对比'; ['RMSE=' num2str(error1)]};
title(string)
xlim([1, M])
grid
figure
plot(1: N, T_test, 'r-', 1: N, T_sim2, 'b-', 'LineWidth', 1)
legend('真实值','预测值')
xlabel('预测样本')
ylabel('预测结果')
string = {'测试集预测结果对比';['RMSE=' num2str(error2)]};
title(string)
xlim([1, N])
grid
%% 相关指标计算
% R2
R1 = 1 - norm(T_train - T_sim1)^2 / norm(T_train - mean(T_train))^2;
R2 = 1 - norm(T_test - T_sim2)^2 / norm(T_test - mean(T_test ))^2;
disp(['训练集数据的R2为：', num2str(R1)])
disp(['测试集数据的R2为：', num2str(R2)])
% MAE
mae1 = sum(abs(T_sim1 - T_train)) ./ M ;
mae2 = sum(abs(T_sim2 - T_test)) ./ N ;
disp(['训练集数据的MAE为：', num2str(mae1)])
disp(['测试集数据的MAE为：', num2str(mae2)])
% MBE
mbe1 = sum(T_sim1 - T_train) ./ M ;
mbe2 = sum(T_sim2 - T_test) ./ N ;
disp(['训练集数据的MBE为：', num2str(mbe1)])
disp(['测试集数据的MBE为：', num2str(mbe2)])
