so..that与such...that用法区别such that.ppt
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"so...that"和"such...that"这两个短语在英语中都用于引导结果状语从句,表达“如此……以致……”的概念,表明主句中的情况导致了从句中的结果。然而,它们的用法有所不同。 "so"是副词,后面通常跟形容词或副词。例如:“He became so angry that he couldn't speak.”在这个例子中,“so”后面跟的是形容词“angry”。 相反,"such"是形容词,它后面接的是名词,名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰。比如:“It was such a fine day that we went out for a walk.”在这里,“such”后面跟的是一个带形容词的名词短语“a fine day”。 1. 当"so"后面跟形容词或副词时,可以与"such"引导的结果状语从句互换。例如:“The stone is so heavy that I can't lift it up.”可以改写为:“It is such a heavy stone that I can't lift it up.” 2. 当"that"前的名词由many, much, few, little等词修饰时,只能用"so",不能用"such"。例如:“There was so much noise outside that we couldn't hear the teacher.”而“little”如果意为“小(的)”时,仍然使用"such",如:“It is such a little sheep that it can't run fast.” 3. 当"that"前是单数可数名词且有形容词修饰时,"so"和"such"可以互换,即:“so + adj. + a/an + n.”等于“such + a/an + adj. + n.”,如:“She is so good a teacher that we all love her.”或“She is such a good teacher that we all love her.” 4. 对于不可数名词或复数可数名词,必须使用"such",不能用"so"。例如:“It was such fine weather that they all went swimming.”和“They are such nice apples that we would like to eat them.” 在选择题中,"It was ___ difficult a question that ___ people could answer it." 这句话应该使用"so",因为"question"是可数名词,且前面有形容词"difficult"修饰,所以第一空填"so"。同时,根据上下文,问题很难,所以几乎没人能回答,第二空应填表示否定的"few",因此正确答案是A选项。 此外,当结果状语从句是肯定句时,"so...that..."可以与"be...enough to do"结构互换;如果是否定句,可以与"too...to..."或"be not...enough to do"转换。例如,"David was so careless that he didn't find the mistakes in his test paper."可以简化为:"David was too careless to find the mistakes in his test paper." 或 "David was not careful enough to find the mistakes in his test paper." "so...that..."和"such...that..."在使用时要根据名词的类型、数量以及句子的肯定或否定形式来选择恰当的形式。理解这些规则可以帮助我们更准确地使用这两个短语。
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