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www.jpmorganmarkets.com
North America Equity Research
09 July 2019
Large Cap Banks 2Q Preview
Modest 2Q Hurt By NIM; Divergent Signals From
Markets
Banks — Large-Cap
Vivek Juneja
AC
(1-212) 622-6465
vivek.juneja@jpmorgan.com
Bloomberg JPMA JUNEJA <GO>
Jonathan Summitt
(1-212) 622-6341
jonathan.summitt@jpmorgan.com
Andrew J Dietrich
(1-212) 622-4244
aj.dietrich@jpmorgan.com
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
See page 37 for analyst certification and important disclosures.
J.P. Morgan does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be
aware that
the firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this rep
ort as only a single
factor in making their investment decision.
We expect weak 2Q results, hurt primarily by the flatter yield curve plus mixed comps
for capital markets-related revenues. Key issue in 2Q is the economic outlook and
what banks are seeing among their customers, especially the impact of tariffs and trade
wars. Signals from markets are diverging: treasury yields are down sharply, indicating
concerns about slowdown, but equity and markets are holding up. Credit spreads have
been choppy but ended 2Q without much change, and equity markets are up. In our
view, this may imply that the markets do not expect a material slowdown, and hence,
manageable, even if there are a couple of Fed rate cuts, and the drivers of rate cuts
seem to be driven more by political factors. We expect large banks’ earnings will be
hurt a little by Fed rate cuts, but a modest downturn should be very manageable as
large banks have strong capital positions and underwriting standards are tighter than
before prior downturns. That said, some banks may have less ability to moderate the
impact of Fed rate cuts. As a result of this dichotomy, banks’ guidance may vary as
some may not incorporate rate cuts into their base case but instead give sensitivities.
We expect large bank stocks to be range bound near term due to political
uncertainty. Large bank stocks recovered recently after CCAR 2019 and good
employment data, which lowered expectations a tad for rate cuts. Banks raised
dividends in CCAR 2019, and dividend yields are attractive. Valuations remain
attractive – Money Centers are trading at 9.4x 2020 EPS on average, below 9.9x
long term avg, and Regionals are at 10.1x 2020 EPS, below 11.4x avg. Near term,
we recommend PNC and Citizens. Medium term, we continue to like banks with
non-macro drivers, such as Citi and PNC. Given uncertainty about rate cuts, could
add a more rate sensitive bank – Bank of America, but key is expense outlook.
Key 2Q drivers: 1) lower net interest margins due to flatter yield curve; 2) modest
loan growth (Fed weekly data muddied in 2Q); 3) mixed capital markets revenues –
investment banking and trading down, but asset management up; 4) pickup in
mortgage banking; 5) seasonal rise in some fee income categories; and 6) continued
good credit quality. Institutional leveraged loan growth slowed sharply.
Weekly Fed loan growth data muddied in 2Q at large banks by reconstitution,
impacting consumer loans, notably credit cards. We expect modest overall loan
growth. Higher refis boosted other loans and residential mortgages in the Fed data.
Deposit costs likely to rise further but at a slower pace. Banks are cutting deposit
rates, but: 1) rates on new money are still above existing deposit costs; and 2) shift
from non-interest bearing deposits into interest bearing is slower but continuing.
Expect banks will be less able to lower deposit costs than in last rate cut cycle
because they have: 1) lower share of higher rate deposits (e.g., CDs, money market
deposits); and 2) higher share of non-interest bearing deposits. Retail deposit costs
did not go up materially this rate hike cycle.
Mortgage banking revenue likely to rise in 2Q and rise more in 3Q from higher
refis. This will boost origination revenues, but servicing revenue will partly offset
due to weaker net MSR hedging results and higher MSR amortization expense.
Despite higher IPOs, investment banking fees are down, falling in most areas.
Announced M&A volumes remained strong – June was 3
rd
best month since crisis.
Trading revenues are also down due to lower volatility and tough comps.
Selected Recent Reports:
Mortgage Banking: Benefit In 2Q, 3Q
From Spike In Refis But Partial Offset
From
Servicing, dated July 2, 2019
CCAR 2019: Dividends Up Solidly;
Total Capital Return Up Most At PNC,
Followed By Northern Trust And
BofA
, dated June 28, 2019
2
North America
Equity Research
09 July 2019
Vivek Juneja
(1-212) 622-6465
vivek.juneja@jpmorgan.com
Equity Ratings and Price Targets
Mkt Cap
Rating
Price Target
Company
Ticker
($ mn)
Price ($)
Cur
Prev
Cur
End
Date
Prev
End
Date
Bank of America
BAC US
279,397.00
29.20
OW
n/c
29.50
Dec
-
19
30.50
n/c
BB&T Corporation
BBT US
37,828.79
49.39
N
n/c
50.50
Dec
-
19
51.50
n/c
Citigroup Inc.
C US
164,488.10
71.13
OW
n/c
77.00
Dec
-
19
75.00
n/c
Citizens Financial Group
CFG US
16,415.76
35.60
OW
n/c
40.50
Dec
-
19
41.50
n/c
Fifth Third Bancorp
FITB US
20,747.73
28.06
N
n/c
30.00
Dec
-
19
30.50
n/c
PNC Financial
PNC US
64,177.44
140.74
OW
n/c
142.00
Dec
-
19
137.50
n/c
Regions Financial
RF US
15,326.69
15.13
OW
n/c
17.00
Dec
-
19
17.50
n/c
SunTrust Banks, Inc.
STI US
28,189.09
63.53
OW
n/c
64.50
Dec
-
19
67.00
n/c
U.S. Bancorp
USB US
84,906.90
53.10
UW
n/c
52.50
Dec
-
19
51.00
n/c
Wells Fargo
WFC US
214,450.60
47.53
UW
n/c
47.50
Dec
-
19
48.50
n/c
Source: Company data, Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan estimates. n/c = no change. All prices as of 08 Jul 19.
3
North America
Equity Research
09 July 2019
Vivek Juneja
(1-212) 622-6465
vivek.juneja@jpmorgan.com
Mixed 2Q EPS; Cutting Estimates To Reflect Rate Cuts
We expect 2Q earnings to be marked by: 1) modest loan growth; 2) modest rise in net interest income on average, but
moderate decline in net interest margins (NIM) due to decline in both short term and long term rates; 3) some rebound in non-
interest income – rise in mortgage banking and asset/wealth management due to the market rebound, and some seasonal
increases in card fees and deposit service charges, partly offset by weakness in trading and investment banking; 4) expenses
up a tad qoq, but down seasonally at some; 5) continued good credit quality, but higher provisions; and 6) continued capital
return.
Adjusting estimates to reflect: 1) one Fed rate cut in September 2019 and one in December 2019; 2) trends in fixed income
and equity markets; and 3) company news and guidance. Wells Fargo's reported 2Q EPS is up due to gains from another sale
of pick-a-pay mortgages.
Table 1: EPS Estimate Changes
$ per share
2Q19E 2019E 2020E
New Old Change New Old Change New Old Change
BAC 0.70 0.70 - 2.76 2.81 (0.05) 2.96 3.07 (0.11)
BBT 1.09 1.09 - 4.28 4.35 (0.07) 4.67 4.80 (0.13)
C 1.84 1.86 (0.02) 7.53 7.57 (0.04) 8.55 8.60 (0.05)
CFG 0.96 0.96 - 3.86 3.91 (0.05) 4.10 4.20 (0.10)
FITB 0.66 0.66 - 2.77 2.78 (0.01) 2.98 3.04 (0.06)
PNC 2.81 2.81 - 11.22 11.22 - 11.85 11.96 (0.11)
RF 0.38 0.39 (0.01) 1.53 1.56 (0.03) 1.64 1.70 (0.06)
STI 1.46 1.48 (0.02) 5.80 5.86 (0.06) 5.98 6.22 (0.24)
USB 1.05 1.05 - 4.22 4.24 (0.02) 4.44 4.50 (0.06)
WFC 1.24 1.14 0.10 4.75 4.75 - 4.85 5.10 (0.25)
Source: J.P. Morgan estimates.
4
North America
Equity Research
09 July 2019
Vivek Juneja
(1-212) 622-6465
vivek.juneja@jpmorgan.com
Fed Loan Data Muddied: Other Loans Up Sharply, Most Consumer Loan Categories Up
Total loans at large banks rose 2.0% qoq (+4.5% yoy) on period end basis through June 26
th
per Fed data, but trends were
muddied by reconstitution of the large banks group. QoQ trends were led by sharp growth in other loans – likely boosted by
growth in mortgage warehouse loans due to sharp jump in refis. Other consumer loans were also up strongly qoq and yoy.
Reported credit card loan growth is muddy for 1Q and 2Q – we expect much more modest organic credit card loan growth
than reported growth due to the reconstitution noted above.
C&I loans were up modestly by 0.5% qoq (+7.2% yoy), potentially due to a weaker M&A environment. However, C&I
plus other loans rose 1.7% qoq (+7.6% yoy) as all other loans grew 4.5% qoq, led by mortgage warehouse loans.
Residential mortgages up strongly by 1.7% qoq, likely the result of mortgage pipeline growth from the pickup in refi
originations – these loans will be securitized into MBS.
We expect average loan growth trends to be mixed at our banks – slower qoq growth at some banks (from loan sales at
some), but growth up at BB&T, US Bancorp, Citi, and PNC, with latter two driven by good period end C&I growth in 1Q.
Table
2
:
Weekly Fed Loan Data Muddied; 2Q Led by Sharp Growth in Other Loans, Other Consumer, and Residential
Mortgages
Large Banks’ period end growth, adjusted for M&A, as of June 26, 2019, NSA
Amount
($ bil)
QoQ Chg YoY Chg
2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19
(1)
2Q19 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19
(1)
2Q19
(1)
C&I 1,301.4 1.9% 0.1% 6.1% 0.5% 0.5% 3.5% 4.3% 9.3% 8.7% 7.2%
Other
(2)
847.6 1.6% 0.6% 6.2% -2.1% 3.5% 7.0% 5.0% 7.7% 6.2% 8.3%
Loans to Non-Bank Financial Firms 349.2 5.1% 5.2% 7.9% 0.0% 2.2% 14.7% 15.0% 19.1% 19.2% 15.9%
All Other 498.3 -0.6% -2.3% 5.1% -3.4% 4.5% 2.6% -0.8% 1.0% -1.5% 3.6%
C&I Plus All Other 2,149.0 1.8% 0.3% 6.1% -0.5% 1.7% 4.9% 4.6% 8.7% 7.7% 7.6%
CRE 701.4 1.7% -0.7% 0.0% -0.1% -0.1% 1.0% 0.4% 0.6% 1.0% -0.8%
Resi Mtge 1,189.7 0.2% 0.7% -0.5% -0.4% 1.7% 2.6% 2.3% 0.4% 0.1% 1.5%
Home Equity 217.4 -3.4% -2.7% -2.3% -3.5% -2.7% -11.8% -12.0% -11.8% -11.3% -10.8%
Cards 665.4 2.8% -1.1% 5.5% -0.4% 7.5% 5.1% 2.0% 1.3% 6.9% 11.8%
Auto 356.5 0.1% 0.5% 0.1% 0.8% 2.3% 1.9% 0.9% 0.4% 1.5% 3.7%
Other Consumer 124.4 2.2% 3.1% 2.1% 1.3% 4.4% 4.7% 5.9% 8.4% 9.1% 11.5%
Total Loans
(3)
5,403.7 1.2% 0.0% 2.9% -0.4% 2.0% 2.7% 2.1% 3.2% 3.7% 4.5%
Source: Federal Reserve and J.P. Morgan calculations.
(1)
1Q19 qoq/yoy & 2Q19 yoy adjusted for M&A.
(2)
Other is the sum of Loans to Non-Depository Financial Institutions and All Other.
(3)
Excludes Fed Funds sold and reverse repos.
Table
3
:
Loan Growth at Our Banks Will Likely
B
e Mixed
Average total loan growth
QoQ Chg YoY Chg
4Q18 1Q19
(1)
2Q19E 2019E
BAC 0.4% 1.0% 0.6% 2.4%
BBT 0.9% 0.4% 1.6% 4.4%
C 0.8% 0.6% 1.4% 3.9%
CFG 1.7% 1.5% 0.2% 4.4%
FITB (ex MBFI) 1.6% 1.7% NA NA
PNC 1.2% 1.2% 2.4% 4.8%
RF 1.1% 2.3% 0.9% 4.7%
STI 2.5% 3.0% 1.2% 8.0%
USB 0.9% 0.9% 1.1% 3.6%
WFC 0.7% 0.4% 0.0% 1.0%
Median 0.9% 1.0% 1.1% 4.4%
Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan estimates. FITB is adjusted to
exclude impact from its acquisition of MBFI.
5
North America
Equity Research
09 July 2019
Vivek Juneja
(1-212) 622-6465
vivek.juneja@jpmorgan.com
Institutional Leveraged Loan Growth Slowed Further In 2Q
Institutional leveraged loan growth slowed further in 2Q to 1.3%, after slowing down a little in 1Q19.
Some of this slowdown may be due to continued outflows from leveraged loan mutual funds.
In addition, growth in leveraged loans is likely being hurt by investors shifting back to high yield bonds, now that the
Fed is no longer raising rates.
Figure
2
:
Leveraged Loan Growth Slowed
Sharply
to 1.3% QoQ in 2Q …
QoQ change, institutional leveraged loans outstanding
Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence (LCD). As of July 8, 2019.
Figure
3
:
… Growth in May and June Was Stronger
than April but Slower than Prior
Year
MoM change, institutional leveraged loans outstanding
Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence (LCD). As of July 8, 2019.
-0.5%
5.6%
1.4%
1.8%
3.6%
5.5%
4.3%
5.3%
3.0%
1.3%
-2.0%
-1.0%
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
7.0%
1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19
1.6%
1.8%
2.0%
1.7%
1.0%
0.3%
-0.2%
0.7%
0.7%
-0.5%
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%
Apr '18 May '18 June '18 Jan '19 Feb '19 Mar '19 Apr '19 May '19 June '19
Figure
1
:
Institutional Leveraged Loans
Up
13.8% YoY to $1.194 Tril…
Institutional leveraged loans outstanding, $ bil
Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence (LCD).
$-
$200
$400
$600
$800
$1,000
$1,200
$1,400
01/04 11/07 10/11 08/15 07/19
July 8, 2019: $1.194 tril
YoY Growth: 13.8%
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