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Guide on ACCOUNTING SOFTWARE 20140911
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马来西亚消费税 GST ACT 2014 - 最新更新英文版 2014.09.11
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GUIDE
TO
ENHANCE YOUR
ACCOUNTING SOFTWARE
TO BE GST COMPLIANT
GOODS AND SERVICES TAX
ROYAL MALAYSIAN CUSTOMS
GUIDE TO ENHANCE YOUR ACCOUNTING SOFTWARE TO BE GST COMPLIANT
As at 11 SEPTEMBER 2014
i
Copyright Reserved © 2014 Royal Malaysian Customs Department.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... 1
IMPORTANCE OF ACCOUNTING SOFTWARE FOR BUSINESSES ....................... 1
GUIDANCE FOR SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS .......................................................... 2
General Principles ................................................................................................... 2
Provide the issuance of tax invoices as well as credit / debit notes in
compliance with GST legislation .............................................................................. 2
Provides a reporting facility for the generation of information necessary to
prepare tax returns .................................................................................................. 2
Provides comprehensive documentation to assist auditors and users to
understand how the system operates ...................................................................... 3
Incorporates adequate internal controls to ensure reliability of the data being
processed ................................................................................................................ 3
Creates adequate audit trails to assist auditors to understand the flow of
events and reconstruct the events if necessary ....................................................... 4
Has in place archival and restoration of archived data mechanisms that
ensure the integrity and readability of electronic records after an extended
period ....................................................................................................................... 5
Contains key data elements necessary for business ............................................... 5
Allows production of GST Audit File (GAF) by non-specialists (staff who do
not has an IT background) ....................................................................................... 5
GST SPECIFIC ISSUES ............................................................................................. 7
Tax Invoice .............................................................................................................. 7
Credit Note / Debit Note ........................................................................................... 7
Purchase Listing ...................................................................................................... 8
Supply Listings......................................................................................................... 9
CONCLUSION ............................................................................................................ 9
GUIDE TO ENHANCE YOUR ACCOUNTING SOFTWARE TO BE GST COMPLIANT
As at 11 SEPTEMBER 2014
ii
Copyright Reserved © 2014 Royal Malaysian Customs Department.
FEEDBACK AND COMMENTS ................................................................................ 10
FURTHER ASSISTANCE AND INFORMATION ...................................................... 10
APPENDIX 1 – Key Data Elements commonly held in Accounting
Software ...................................................................................................................... i
APPENDIX 2 – Recommended Tax Codes for Goods and Services Tax ............. xi
APPENDIX 3 – Data Required for GST Filing ..................................................... xviii
APPENDIX 4 – MAPPING TAX CODE (Mapping Tax Codes vs GST03
Return) ..................................................................................................................... xx
APPENDIX5 – File Format Definition for GST Audit File (GAF) in Text File
Format .................................................................................................................... xxv
GUIDE TO ENHANCE YOUR ACCOUNTING SOFTWARE TO BE GST COMPLIANT
As at 11 SEPTEMBER 2014
1
Copyright Reserved © 2014 Royal Malaysian Customs Department.
INTRODUCTION
1. This guide provides a set of principles for businesses to adopt in developing
or enhancing their accounting software to be GST compliant.
2. Businesses are advised to ensure their Software developers follow the
recommendations in this guide. For example, the accounting software must be able
to generate a standard file known as the “GST Audit File” (GAF).
3. Although the contents of this guide are largely written from a taxation
perspective, the requirements are in line with existing best practices for business
applications.
IMPORTANCE OF ACCOUNTING SOFTWARE FOR BUSINESSES
4. Proper record keeping is necessary for accurate tax declarations. Using
accounting software helps greatly in record keeping. In addition, the use of
accounting software generates other operational and financial information that are
useful for management of the business.
5. With a proper accounting system in place to accurately capture and produce
accounting information for tax reporting purposes, businesses are less likely to make
errors in their tax declarations. This would reduce compliance costs for businesses,
as any tax reporting errors would result in penalties being imposed.
6. Jabatan Kastam Diraja Malaysia (JKDM) will conduct audit on businesses
from time to time to ensure that businesses are making correct tax declarations. It is
a common procedure for JKDM to request for certain accounting information as part
of the audit. For businesses using manual records, the process of producing the
records required by JKDM is usually time-consuming. Businesses using accounting
software that is able to generate the GAF as recommended in this guide would find it
easier to meet JKDM requests and this saves the businesses time and effort.
GUIDE TO ENHANCE YOUR ACCOUNTING SOFTWARE TO BE GST COMPLIANT
As at 11 SEPTEMBER 2014
2
Copyright Reserved © 2014 Royal Malaysian Customs Department.
GUIDANCE FOR SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS
General Principles
7. Software developers are required to ensure its accounting software:
(a) Provides the issuance of tax invoice as well as credit / debit note in
compliance with GST legislation.
(b) Provides a reporting facility for the generation of information necessary
to prepare tax returns.
(c) Provides comprehensive documentation to assist auditors and users to
understand how the system operates.
(d) Incorporates adequate internal controls to ensure reliability of the data
being processed.
(e) Creates adequate audit trails to assist auditors to understand the flow
of events and reconstruct the events if necessary.
(f) Has in place archival and restoration of archived data mechanisms to
ensure the integrity and readability of electronic records after an
extended period.
(g) Contains key data elements necessary for business.
(h) Allows production of GST Audit File (GAF) by non-specialists (staff who
do not have an IT background).
8. These general principles will be elaborated in the following paragraphs.
Provide the issuance of tax invoices as well as credit / debit notes in
compliance with GST legislation
9. Accounting software should be able to produce tax invoices as well credit /
debit notes with the related details as provided in GST model (please refer to GST
SPECIFIC ISSUE of this guide / proposal for further details).
Provides a reporting facility for the generation of information necessary to
prepare tax returns
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