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aps023_part_2_tx_bandwidth_and_power_compensation_v1.1.pdf
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aps023_part_2_tx_bandwidth_and_power_compensation_v1.1.pdf
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© Decawave 2016 This document is confidential and contains information which is proprietary
to Decawave Limited. No reproduction is permitted without prior express written permission of
the author
APPLICATION NOTE: APS023 Part 2
APS023 APPLICATION NOTE
Part 2
DW1000 TX BANDWIDTH AND
CHANNEL POWER
COMPENSATION
Version 1.1
This document is subject to change without
notice
APS023 Part 2: TX Bandwidth and Power Compensation
© Decawave 2016 This document is confidential and contains information which is proprietary to
Decawave Limited. No reproduction is permitted without prior express written permission of the
author
Page 2 of 20
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................ 3
1.1 OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................................. 3
2 WHY DO WE NEED TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION? .............................................................................. 4
2.1 TEMPERATURE EFFECTS ON TRANSMIT POWER AND BANDWIDTH ........................................................................... 4
3 CALIBRATING TX POWER & BANDWIDTH AT MODULE PRODUCTION TEST .............................................. 6
3.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................... 6
3.2 SPECTRUM ANALYSER SETUP .......................................................................................................................... 6
3.3 USING A SPECTRUM MASK ............................................................................................................................. 7
3.4 CALIBRATING BANDWIDTH AND OUTPUT POWER DURING PRODUCT CALIBRATION ..................................................... 8
3.4.1 How to adjust the bandwidth ......................................................................................................... 8
3.4.2 How to adjust the output power ..................................................................................................... 9
3.4.3 Calibrating bandwidth and output power ...................................................................................... 9
3.5 MEASURING TEMPERATURE ........................................................................................................................... 9
3.5.1 Measuring temperature during testing and data collection ........................................................... 9
3.5.2 Measuring temperature during calibration and normal operation ................................................ 9
4 BANDWIDTH COMPENSATION DURING OPERATION .............................................................................. 11
4.1 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................... 11
4.2 TAKING THE REFERENCE MEASUREMENT ......................................................................................................... 11
4.3 ADJUSTING BANDWIDTH TO COMPENSATE FOR EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE ............................................................ 12
5 POWER COMPENSATION........................................................................................................................ 15
5.1 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................... 15
5.2 TAKING THE REFERENCE MEASUREMENT ......................................................................................................... 15
5.3 ADJUSTING OUTPUT POWER TO COMPENSATE FOR THE EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE .................................................. 15
6 RESULTS ................................................................................................................................................. 16
6.1 OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................................... 16
6.2 RESULTS DATA ........................................................................................................................................... 16
7 REFERENCES ........................................................................................................................................... 19
8 DOCUMENT HISTORY ............................................................................................................................. 19
9 CHANGE LOG .......................................................................................................................................... 19
10 ABOUT DECAWAVE ............................................................................................................................ 20
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE 1: COMPARISON OF SPECTRUM FOR UNCOMPENSATED AND COMPENSATED MEASUREMENTS AT SELECTED TEMPERATURES ... 18
TABLE 2: TABLE OF REFERENCES .................................................................................................................................. 19
TABLE 3: DOCUMENT HISTORY ..................................................................................................................................... 19
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE 1: CHANNEL POWER MEASURED AT EACH TEMPERATURE (WITHOUT ANY COMPENSATION ............................................... 4
FIGURE 2: BANDWIDTH MEASURED AT EACH TEMPERATURE (WITHOUT ANY COMPENSATION) .................................................... 5
FIGURE 3: SPECTRUM ANALYSER DISPLAYING SPECTRUM FROM DW1000 IN CONTINUOUS FRAME MODE .................................... 7
FIGURE 4: SPECTRUM ANALYSER DISPLAYING SPECTRUM WITH IEEE REGULATORY MASK OVERLAID ............................................. 8
FIGURE 5: FLOWCHART DETAILING THE STEPS TO OBTAIN THE REFERENCE PG_COUNT VALUE ................................................. 12
FIGURE 6: BANDWIDTH CALIBRATION PROCEDURE FLOWCHART .......................................................................................... 14
FIGURE 7: CHANNEL POWER VS TEMPERATURE FOR UNCOMPENSATED (DASHED) AND COMPENSATED MEASUREMENTS ................ 16
FIGURE 8: 10 DB BANDWIDTH VS TEMPERATURE FOR UNCOMPENSATED (DASHED) AND COMPENSATED MEASUREMENTS ............. 17
APS023 Part 2: TX Bandwidth and Power Compensation
© Decawave 2016 This document is confidential and contains information which is proprietary to
Decawave Limited. No reproduction is permitted without prior express written permission of the
author
Page 3 of 20
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Overview
This application note outlines the method of compensating the bandwidth and output channel power
of the RF signal transmitted by the DW1000 for variations experienced at different temperatures. This
is important to ensure the link budget is maximised and that the DW1000 device does not infringe on
its regulatory requirements e.g. FCC/ETSI.
This document covers the following topics: -
Why do we need temperature compensation?
Calibration of TX bandwidth & power at module production test
How to compensate for TX power & bandwidth during module operation
APS023 Part 2: TX Bandwidth and Power Compensation
© Decawave 2016 This document is confidential and contains information which is proprietary to
Decawave Limited. No reproduction is permitted without prior express written permission of the
author
Page 4 of 20
2 WHY DO WE NEED TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION?
2.1 Temperature effects on transmit power and bandwidth
The effects of temperature on the bandwidth and power of the transmitted signal are noticeable
across the full range of temperatures that the DW1000 is designed to support. The bandwidth and
power plots below show results from an IC with measurements taken at every 10°C between -40°C
and 90°C. The channel power measurement involves measuring the transmit power over a bandwidth
of 500MHz. The DW1000 IC is inside a temperature chamber, and the temperature is set to each of
the temperature points. Once the chamber has reached the target temperature, and after a short
settling period, the channel power measurement is taken. The resultant graphs are shown in Figure 1
and Figure 2 below.
Figure 1: Channel power measured at each temperature (without any compensation
-24
-22
-20
-18
-16
-14
-12
-10
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
Channel Power (500MHz Bandwidth) [dBm]
Temperature [°C]
Channel power vs Temperature
"Channel Power (Ch2)" "Channel Power (Ch5)"
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