小学英语中的“就划线部分提问”是一项重要的语言技能,主要目的是检验学生对句子结构的理解以及灵活运用特殊疑问句的能力。下面将详细讲解这一知识点,并提供相应的练习。
我们来理解答题口诀:
1. **一代**:用正确的疑问词替代划线部分。
2. **二移**:将疑问词移至句首。
3. **三倒**:将原句中除疑问词外的其他成分调整为一般疑问句的语序,通常主语和谓语会互换位置,但当提问主语或其定语时,语序保持不变。
4. **四抄**:照抄句子剩余部分,构成完整的问题。
**特殊疑问词的确定**取决于划线内容:
1. **事或物**:用**what**提问,如 "What is this?" 或 "What do you often do?"
2. **人**:用**who**提问,如 "Who is he?"
3. **地点**:用**where**提问,如 "Where is the box?"
4. **时间**:用**what time**或**when**提问,如 "What time is it?" 或 "When do you get up?"
5. **年龄**:用**how old**提问,如 "How old are you?"
6. **职业**:用**what**提问,如 "What is Mike?"
7. **颜色**:用**what colour**提问,如 "What colour is your hat?"
8. **数量(可数名词)**:用**how many**提问,如 "How many kites can you see?"
9. **数量(不可数名词)**:用**how much**提问,如 "How much milk is there?"
10. **多少钱**:用**how much**提问,如 "How much is this pen?"
11. **归属**:用**whose**提问,如 "Whose book is that?"
12. **原因**:用**why**提问,如 "Why are you sad?"
13. **身体状况**:用**how**提问,如 "How do you feel?"
14. **方式**:用**how**提问,如 "How did you come to school?"
15. **星期**:用**what day**提问,如 "What day is it today?"
16. **什么学科**:用**what subject**提问,如 "What subject do you like?"
17. **什么时候**:用**when**提问,如 "When did you finish your homework?"
接下来是训练题的解答:
1. 颜色提问用**what colour**,所以问题是 "What colour is that car?"
2. 年龄提问用**how old**,问题应是 "How old is your sister?"
3. 归属提问用**whose**,问题为 "Whose glasses are these?"
4. 谁提问用**who**,问题应是 "Who collected shells last Sunday?"
5. 数量(可数名词)提问用**how many**,问题为 "How many books are there in your bag?"
6. 访问(动词)提问,用**what**,但这里需要补充助动词,所以问题为 "What did you visit?"
通过以上讲解和练习,学生可以更好地掌握小学英语中就划线部分提问的技巧,从而提升英语应用能力。记住,多加练习是巩固知识的关键。