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基于单片机的脉冲频率测量系统的设计说明.doc
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基于单片机的脉冲频率测量系统的设计说明.doc
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基于单片机的
脉冲频率测量系统的设计
院系: 机电与自动化学院
专业班:电气自动化技术 1001 班
姓名:
学号:
指导教师:
2013 年 5 月
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基于单片机的
脉冲频率测量系统的设计
Pulse frequency measurement
system based on single-chip
design
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摘 要
在电子领域,频率是一种最基本的参数,并与其他许多电参量的测量方案和测量
结果都有着十分密切的关系。由于频率信号抗干扰能力强、易于传输,可以获得较
高的测量精度。因此,频率的测量就显得尤为重要,测频方法的研究越来越受到重视。
频率计作为测量仪器的一种,常称为电子计数器,它的基本功能是测量信号的
频率和周期频率计的应用围很广,它不仅应用于一般的简单仪器测量,而且还广泛应
用于教学、科研、高精度仪器测量、工业控制等其它领域。随着微电子技术和计算
机技术的迅速发展,特别是单片机的出现和发展,使传统的电子侧量仪器在原理、
功能、精度与自动化水平等方面都发生了巨大的变化,形成一种完全突破传统概念
的新一代侧量仪器。频率计广泛采用了高速集成电路和大规模集成电路,使仪器在
小型化、耗电、可靠性等方面都发生了重大的变化。目前,市场上有各种多功能、高
精度、高频率的数字频率计,但价格不菲。
为适应实际工作的需要,本次设计给出了一种较小规模和单片机(AT89C51)相结
合的频率计的设计方案,不但切实可行,而且体积小、设计简单、成本低、精度高、
可测频带宽,大大降低了设计成本和实现复杂度。频率计的硬件电路是用 Ptotues
绘图软件绘制而成,软件部分的单片机控制程序,是以 KeilC 做为开发工具用汇编
语言编写而成,而频率计的实现则是选用 Ptotues 仿真软件来进行模拟和测试。
关键词:单片机 AT89C51 频率计 汇编语言
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ABSTRACT
In the electronic field, frequency is a kind of most basic
parameter, and all there are close relations in the measurement schemes
of many other electric parameters and result of measuring. Because the
signal anti-interference ability of frequency is strong, easy to
transmit, can obtain higher measurement precision. So, the measurement
of frequency seems particularly important, the research of the method is
being paid attentionto.
The Frequency meter, as one kind of the measuring instrument, often
called the electronic counter, its basic function is that frequency and
application of cycle Frequency meter of measuring the signal are in a
very large range, it not only applies to general simple instrument
measurement but also apply to other fields such as teaching, scientific
research, high-accuracy instrument measuring, industrial control
extensively. With the rapid development of microelectric technique and
computer technology, especially appearance and development of the
one-chip computer, the instruments have all changed enormously in such
aspects as principle, function, precision and automatic level to enable
the traditional electronic side amount, form a kind of side amount
instrument of new generation that totally broke through the traditional
concept. The Frequency meter has adopted the high-speed integrated
circuit and large scale integrated circuit extensively, make the
instrument change greatly in such aspects as miniaturize, power
consumptive, dependability. At present, there are various digital
Frequency meter of multi-function, high precision, high frequency on the
market, but the price is high.
In order to meet the need of the real work, design and provide one
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this time The design plan of Frequency meter combining with one-chip
computer (AT89C51) on a small scale, not only feasible, and small,
design simply, with low costs, the precision is high, can examine the
bandwidth frequently, have reduced the design cost and realized
complexity greatly. The hardware circuit of the Frequency meter is
drawing with Ptotues mapping software, the one-chip computer control
procedure of the software part, regarded KeilC as the developing
instrument to write in AssemblyLanguage, but the realization of the
Frequency meter was to select to carry on imitating and test with
Protues artificial software.
KeyWords:single chip computer T89C51 requency meter AssemblyLanguage
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