没有合适的资源?快使用搜索试试~ 我知道了~
基于单片机控制的啤酒瓶标签自动粘贴装置.doc
1.该资源内容由用户上传,如若侵权请联系客服进行举报
2.虚拟产品一经售出概不退款(资源遇到问题,请及时私信上传者)
2.虚拟产品一经售出概不退款(资源遇到问题,请及时私信上传者)
版权申诉
0 下载量 65 浏览量
2022-06-03
23:25:18
上传
评论
收藏 1.52MB DOC 举报
温馨提示
试读
57页
基于单片机控制的啤酒瓶标签自动粘贴装置.doc
资源推荐
资源详情
资源评论
基于单片机控制的啤酒瓶标签自动粘贴装置
摘要
本系统的设计目的是利用简单的机械装置实现自动粘贴标签的功能。
本机械装置主要分为上下部分,上部分是执行机构,下部分是平带传动机构。执
行机构的动力源是步进电机 1,平带传动机构的动力源则是步进电机 2,而单片机则是
整个装置的大脑,控制着步进电机 1、2 的运行时间以及启动、停止时刻,以此来控制
执行机构和平带传动机构完成预定的动作。
平带传动机构功能单一,主要负责把啤酒瓶送到执行机构,剩下的任务主要由执
行机构来完成。
执行机构主要由标签输入机构、剪切机构、粘湖机构和贴标签机构四个机构组成。
它们是独立的机构,却不是独立的,他们有着紧密的联系。标签输入机构负责输入标
签,剪切机构负责剪断标签,粘湖机构负责给标签上粘湖,贴标签机构负责给啤酒瓶
贴上标签。它们相互合作、相互协调,再辅以单片机进行精确稳定的控制,以完成任务。
本系统具有结构简单,可靠性高,实用性强,容易操作,抗干扰性强等特点。
关键词:啤酒瓶标签;自动粘贴;单片机
Automatic Sticking Label With
Paste Apparatus of Beer Bottles
Base on PIC
Abstract
The system function is automatic sticking labels with a simple mechanical apparatus,this
is the design destination.
The mechanical apparatus principally includes two parts : the upper is the actuating
mechanism and the lower is the flat belt mechanism . The stepper motor 1 is the power
supply for the actuating mechanism,the stepper motor 2 is the power supply for the flat belt
mechanism and the chip microcomputer is the cerebrum for the whole mechanical
apparatus . It controls the working time and the enablement hour and stoping hour of the
stepper motor 1 and the stepper motor 2.In this way,the actuating mechanism and the the
flat belt mechanism finish the reserve kinesi.
The flat belt mechanism function is singleness.It principally delivers the beer bottles to
the actuating mechanism and the rest of the task is completed by the actuating mechanism.
There are four chief constituents in the actuating mechanism : Labeling machine
construction , Sticks the lake organization , Cutting organization and Labeling machine
construction . They are independent machine constructions and have the same
construction,but they with close connection are not independent .Label input mechanism
inputs the labels ; Sticks the lake organization sticks the labels with the paste ; Cutting
organization cutes off the lables and Labeling machine construction sticks the labels on the
beer bottle.Thare are mutual cooperation and mutual coordination to complet the task with
the aid of chip microcomputer,which controls accurately and stablly.
In a word , this is a system which is sample , reliable , practicable , well
controlling,with strong ability of anti-jamming.
Keywords: Label;Automatic sticking;chip microcomputer
目录
摘要.......................................................................................................................1
Abstract................................................................................................................2
目录.......................................................................................................................3
绪论.......................................................................................................................1
1 自动粘贴装置的介绍........................................................................................2
1.1 装置的基本模型..................................................................................................2
1.2 总体工作原理......................................................................................................2
1.3 本章小结..............................................................................................................3
2 总体方案的设计................................................................................................4
2.1 总体方案的拟定..................................................................................................4
2.1.1 执行机构方案一........................................................................................4
2.1.2 执行机构方案二........................................................................................6
2.1.3 执行机构方案的确定................................................................................6
2.1.4 平带传动机构方案的确定........................................................................7
2.2 总体尺寸的初步分配..........................................................................................8
2.3 执行机构运行速度的初步确定..........................................................................8
2.4 步进电机的选型..................................................................................................9
2.5 该方案的优缺点................................................................................................10
2.6 本章小结............................................................................................................10
3 执行机构的设计..............................................................................................11
3.1 标签输入机构的设计.........................................................................................11
3.1.1 标签输入机构的组成...............................................................................11
3.1.2 标签输入机构的工作原理.......................................................................11
3.1.3 标签输入机构的特点..............................................................................14
3.2 剪切标签机构的设计........................................................................................14
3.2.1 剪切机构的组成......................................................................................14
3.2.2 剪切机构的原理......................................................................................15
3.2.3 剪切机构的特点......................................................................................17
3.3 浆糊机构的设计................................................................................................17
3.3.1 浆糊机构的组成......................................................................................18
3.3.2 浆糊机构的工作原理..............................................................................18
3.3.3 浆糊机构的工艺要求..............................................................................19
3.3.4 浆糊机构的特点......................................................................................19
3.4 贴标签机构的设计............................................................................................19
3.4.1 贴标签机构的组成..................................................................................20
3.4.2 贴标签机构的工作原理..........................................................................20
3.4.3 贴标签机构的特点..................................................................................22
3.5 本章小结............................................................................................................23
4 传动的设计......................................................................................................24
4.1 平带的设计........................................................................................................24
4.2 带轮的设计........................................................................................................25
4.2.1 平带轮的设计要求..................................................................................25
4.2.2 平带轮的材料..........................................................................................25
4.2.3 平带轮的结构设计..................................................................................25
4.2.4 联接平键的选型......................................................................................26
4.3 轴的设计............................................................................................................26
4.3.1 主动轴......................................................................................................26
4.3.1.3 轴承及轴承润滑方式...........................................................................28
4.3.2 从动轴......................................................................................................29
4.4 本章小结............................................................................................................30
5 单片机控制的设计..........................................................................................32
5.1 单片机硬件的设计............................................................................................32
5.1.1 单片机......................................................................................................32
5.1.2 步进电机..................................................................................................33
5.1.3 脉冲分配器..............................................................................................33
5.1.4 功率放大电路..........................................................................................34
5.2 控制时间的计算................................................................................................35
5.2.1 步进电机 1 的速度与时间.......................................................................36
5.2.2 步进电机 2 的速度与时间.......................................................................37
5.3 编程....................................................................................................................38
5.3.1 流程图......................................................................................................38
5.3.2 程序清单..................................................................................................42
5.1 本章小结............................................................................................................45
结论及尚存在的问题.........................................................................................47
参考文献.............................................................................................................48
致谢.....................................................................................................................50
剩余56页未读,继续阅读
资源评论
智慧安全方案
- 粉丝: 3712
- 资源: 59万+
下载权益
C知道特权
VIP文章
课程特权
开通VIP
上传资源 快速赚钱
- 我的内容管理 展开
- 我的资源 快来上传第一个资源
- 我的收益 登录查看自己的收益
- 我的积分 登录查看自己的积分
- 我的C币 登录后查看C币余额
- 我的收藏
- 我的下载
- 下载帮助
安全验证
文档复制为VIP权益,开通VIP直接复制
信息提交成功