【一词多义专题】
在英语学习中,掌握单词的一词多义是非常重要的,这能够帮助我们更准确地理解和使用词汇。以下是对部分词汇在不同语境中的含义解析:
1. **mad**:
- A. 疯狂的:如"You must be mad to drive so fast."(你开这么快一定是疯了。)
- B. 对某事、某人极感兴趣:如"He's mad about pop music."(他对流行音乐着迷。)
2. **make**:
- A. 品牌:如"Cars of all makes can be seen in the street."(街上可以看到各种品牌的汽车。)
- B. 制造:如"He is making the bed."(他正在整理床铺。)
- C. 强迫:如"They made me repeat the story."(他们让我重复那个故事。)
- D. 铺床:如"He is making the bed."(他正在铺床。)
- E. 制作模型:如"Can you make a model car?"(你能做一个汽车模型吗?)
3. **master**:
- A. 主人:如"They lived in fear of their masters."(他们生活在对主人的恐惧中。)
- B. 掌握:如"It's useful to master a foreign language."(掌握一门外语很有用。)
- C. 硕士学位:如"He has a Master's in Business Administration."(他有工商管理硕士学位。)
- D. 著名画家:如"There will be an exhibition of work in the art museum by the French master, Monet."(艺术博物馆将举办法国大师莫奈的作品展览。)
4. **match**:
- A. 比赛:如"There will be a basketball match on TV tonight."(今晚电视上有篮球比赛。)
- B. 火柴:如"People don't use matches quite often now."(现在人们不太经常使用火柴。)
- C. 与...相配:如"The furniture and the room match perfectly."(家具和房间完美搭配。)
5. **mind**:
- A. 思想,想法:如"He usually changes his mind from time to time."(他常常改变主意。)
- B. 介意:如"Would you mind taking care of my dog?"(你介意照顾我的狗吗?)
- C. 照看:如"Mind my bike while I go into the shop."(我去商店时,帮我照看一下自行车。)
- D. 留神:如"Mind the step!"(小心台阶!)
- 拓展短语:
- come to mind(想到,想起)
- make up one's mind(下定决心)
- in one's mind(在某人的脑海中)
6. **miss**:
- A. 想念:如"I miss my childhood a lot."(我很想念我的童年。)
- B. 未击中:如"He shot the basket but he missed."(他投篮了但没投中。)
- C. 错过,未赶上:如"He missed the meeting because of the bad weather."(因为天气不好,他错过了会议。)
7. **monitor**:
- A. 显示屏,显示器:如"The details of today's flights are displayed on the monitor."(今天航班的详细信息显示在显示器上。)
- B. 班长:如"He is monitor of our class."(他是我们班的班长。)
8. **mouse**:
- A. 老鼠:如"She climbed upstairs, quiet as a mouse."(她悄悄地上楼,像只老鼠一样安静。)
- B. 鼠标:如"Click the left mouse button twice to highlight the programme."(双击左键鼠标以突出显示程序。)
9. **name**:
- A. 名字:如"His name is Jack."(他的名字叫杰克。)
- B. 命名:如"He named his son after the hero."(他以英雄的名字给儿子命名。)
10. **nobody**:
- A. 没有人,谁也不:如"Nobody is in the room. It is empty."(房间里没有人,是空的。)
- B. 小人物:如"He was just a nobody before he became a manager."(在他成为经理之前,他只是一个无足轻重的小人物。)
11. **note**:
- A. 便条,笔记:如"He asked his students to take notes carefully."(他让学生们认真做笔记。)
- B. 钞票:如"I have a 5-pound note."(我有一张五英镑的钞票。)
- C. 注释:如"This is a new book with a lot of notes."(这是一本有很多注解的新书。)
- D. 记下:如"I'll note down your address."(我会记下你的地址。)
通过这些词汇的多义项解析,我们可以看到英语词汇的丰富性和灵活性,这对于提高阅读理解、口语表达和写作能力都至关重要。在学习过程中,不断练习和运用这些词汇的不同意义,将有助于提升英语水平。