【知识点详解】
在高中英语学习中，书面表达是考试中的一项重要题型，它考察学生的综合语言运用能力，包括语法、词汇、句式结构以及逻辑思维。以下是对给定资料中涉及的一些知识点的详细说明：
1. **同义句转换**：
- 转换1：将"预计"替换为"be likely to"，"大约"可以表达为"for about"。
- The activity is likely to last for about two hours.
- 转换2：用"It is said that..."表示"据说"。
- It is said that the activity will last about two hours.
- 其他转换例子，如"对...感兴趣"可以用"have an interest in"或"be keen on"；"有益处"可以换成"beneficial"或"of great benefit"等。
2. **按照要求翻译句子**：
- 定语从句：黄河，中国第二长河，孕育了灿烂的中华文明。("where"引导非限制性定语从句)
- The Yellow River, where the brilliant Chinese civilization was born, is the second longest river in China.
- 倒装句：唯有自信并掌握恰当方法，你方能克服困难。
- Only by being confident and mastering suitable methods can you overcome difficulties.
- 强调句型：正是这次经历使我变得更加自信。
- It is this experience that has made me more confident.
- 省略句：如果得到这份工作，我会成为一位优秀的导游。（条件状语从句的省略）
- If offered the job, I'll surely become a good guide.
- 分词作状语：对于那件事感到愧疚，我开始考虑应如何提供帮助。
- Feeling very guilty about it, I started to consider how I could help.
- 让步状语从句：无论任务多么艰难，我们无疑都将战胜所有困难并取得胜利。
- No matter how challenging the task is, there's no doubt that we'll overcome all obstacles and achieve success.
- 时间状语从句：明年，当这个机场竣工时，它将推动该地区旅游业的发展。
- Next year, when the airport is completed, it will promote the development of tourism in this region.
- 另一种表达：完成这个机场将于明年进行，届时将促进此地旅游业的进步。
- The completion of the airport is due next year, which will then facilitate the growth of tourism in the area.
在备考阶段，考生需要通过大量的练习来提高书面表达能力，熟悉各种句型转换和高级表达，同时，掌握准确的翻译技巧也是至关重要的。通过对以上题型的解答和翻译，考生不仅可以巩固词汇和语法知识，还能提升语言表达的灵活性和准确性。
