【高考英语高频阅读词组及习题解析】
在2021届的高考英语复习阶段，高频阅读词组的学习和掌握对于提升阅读理解能力至关重要。这些词组是备考中的核心内容，涵盖了各种常见搭配，有助于学生拓展词汇量，增强语言表达的准确性。以下是部分词组的详细解释和用法：
1. **on the outskirts (of)**: 表示在城市的郊区，常用于描述地点。
2. **owe…to**: 表示将某事归功于某人或某种情况，如 "I owe my success to my hard work."
3. **on one's own**: 表示独自一人，不依赖他人，相当于 "alone" 或 "without help"。
4. **of one's own**: 强调某人自己的，例如 "She has a house of her own."
5. **keep pace with**: 表示跟上节奏，与...保持同步，如 "New technologies must keep pace with society's needs."
6. **go to great pains** 或 **take pains**: 表示非常努力，下大功夫，如 "The artist took pains to create a perfect painting."
7. **put off**: 可以表示推迟或延迟事件，也可以用于拒绝或逃避，如 "The meeting has been put off until next week."
8. **put on**: 除了表示穿上衣物，还可以指上演戏剧或增加体重等，如 "He will put on a play next weekend."
9. **put one’s heart into**: 全身心投入，表示对某事非常专注，如 "He put his heart into his study."
10. **put up**: 可以表示张贴、举起，也可指提供住宿或提名，如 "Please put up the poster on the noticeboard."
11. **put up with**: 表示忍受或容忍某事或某人，如 "She can't put up with his constant complaints."
12. **put through**: 用于电话沟通时，表示接通电话，如 "I'll put you through to the manager."
13. **in the long run**: 表示长远来看，最终结果会怎样，如 "In the long run, hard work pays off."
14. **run across**: 偶然遇到，如 "I ran across an old friend in the park yesterday."
15. **part with**: 表示放弃或出售某物，如 "It's hard for me to part with my childhood toys."
16. **participate in**: 参加或参与活动，如 "We will participate in the school sports meet."
17. **(be) particular about**: 对某事讲究或挑剔，如 "She is very particular about her food."
18. **in particular**: 强调特别指出的事，如 "I like apples, especially red ones."
19. **(a) passion for**: 对某事的热爱或强烈兴趣，如 "He has a passion for playing the guitar."
20. **be patient with**: 对某人有耐心，如 "Please be patient with the children."
21. **pay for**: 为某事付款或承担后果，如 "You need to pay for the damages."
22. **pay…for**: 为某物支付特定金额，如 "I paid 50 dollars for this book."
23. **(be) at peace with**: 与某人和平相处，内心平静，如 "After the argument, they were finally at peace with each other."
24. **peculiar to…**: 特有的，独特的，如 "This dialect is peculiar to that region."
25. **penalty for**: 对...的惩罚或罚款，如 "There's a penalty for littering."
26. **perform on the piano**: 演奏钢琴，如 "She performed a beautiful sonata on the piano."
27. **pull out**: 拔出、驶出或摆脱困境，如 "He pulled out a pen from his pocket."
28. **pull oneself up**: 自己站起来，振作精神，如 "After the fall, he managed to pull himself up."
29. **pull through**: 度过难关，康复，如 "She pulled through the surgery successfully."
30. **put aside**: 存放、搁置或忽略，如 "Set aside your worries and focus on the task."
31. **put away**: 整理好，收起来，如 "Put away your books after reading."
32. **put back**: 放回原处，如 "Remember to put back the tools when you're done."
33. **persist in**: 坚持不懈，固执，如 "Despite difficulties, he persisted in his research."
34. **in person**: 亲自，当面，如 "I prefer to discuss this matter in person."
35. **in place**: 在正确的位置，如 "Make sure everything is in place before leaving."
36. **in place of**: 代替，取代，如 "Use yogurt in place of sour cream."
37. **take (a) pleasure in**: 乐于做某事，享受其中，如 "She takes pleasure in gardening."
38. **be on the point of doing sth.**: 即将做某事，如 "He was on the point of leaving when the phone rang."
39. **beside the point**: 不相干，不切题，如 "Your comment is beside the point."
40. **come to the point**: 进入主题，说关键点，如 "Let's come to the point and discuss the budget."
41. **there is no point in doing sth.**: 做某事没有意义，如 "There is no point arguing about it."
42. **to the point**: 中肯，切题，如 "His suggestion was right to the point."
43. **point at**: 指向，如 "Point at the object you want."
44. **popular with/among**: 受大众喜爱的，如 "The new restaurant is popular with young people."
45. **pull down**: 拆除，如 "They decided to pull down the old building."
46. **pull in**: 车辆停靠，进站，如 "The bus pulled in at the station."
47. **pull off**: 成功完成，脱下，如 "He pulled off an impressive victory."
48. **put down**: 放下，压制，如 "Put down that book and have dinner."
49. **put forward**: 提出，提议，如 "She put forward a new plan."
50. **put ~~into**: 插入，翻译，如 "Translate this text into English."
51. **run after**: 追赶，追求，如 "The dog is running after the cat."
52. **run against**: 违反，对抗，如 "You're running against the rules."
53. **run away**: 逃跑，溜走，如 "The child ran away from home."
54. **run into**: 遇见，偶然碰见，如 "I ran into an old friend at the mall."
55. **run off**: 流畅地写，迅速离开，如 "He ran off a copy of the report."
56. **run out**: 用完（主语是被用的那个物品），如 "The ink has run out."
57. **run out of**: 用完（主语是使用者），如 "I've run out of patience."
58. **习题训练**：通过具体的题目练习，检验并巩固所学的词组，确保学生能够熟练运用到实际阅读和写作中。
在英语学习过程中，理解和掌握这些高频词组能有效提高阅读理解的效率，同时也能丰富学生的词汇和表达，对高考英语考试有着显著的助益。学生应反复练习，结合上下文记忆，确保在考试中能够准确识别和运用这些词组。
