和提及的是高中英语课程的练习内容，属于教育材料，特别是针对吉林市第一中学使用的新版人民教育出版社必修5 Unit3 Life in the future Section III Using language部分。这部分练习主要涵盖了一些重点短语、句型以及易混词汇的辨析。
【知识点详解】
1. **重点短语**
- 因…而责备某人: blame sb. for sth.
- 在太空中: in space
- 在…方面援助某事: aid sb. in sth.
- 被处理: be dealt with
- 对…贪婪: be greedy for
- 盯着…看: stare at
- 看上去像: look like
- 一群/一组: a group of
- 把 … 运输到 …: transport ... to ...
- 几种等级的…: various grades of ...
2. **重点句型**
- 1. 工人把几种不同等级的建筑材料装上了卡车。译为: Workers loaded various grades of building materials into the truck.
- 2. 这种机器人在太空中可以操作各种不同的任务。译为: The robot can perform various tasks in space.
- 3. 我们会帮你找个合适的旅馆住下。译为: We will help you find a suitable hotel to live in.
- 4. 谁会对超市中的爆炸事件负责？译为: Who will be blamed for the explosion in the supermarket?
- 5. 大量新鲜蔬菜已经被运到市中心。译为: Large quantities of fresh vegetables have been transported to the central city.
- 6. 盯着别人看是不礼貌的。译为: It is impolite to stare at others.
- 7. 这台现代机器正在处理从各地收集到的垃圾。译为: The up-to-date machine is processing the waste collected from different districts.
- 8. 这就是我为什么不愿意接受你的邀请的原因。译为: This is why I am unwilling to accept your invitation.
- 9. 有一种我们可以进行各种计算操作的系统。译为: There is a system by which we can carry out various calculations.
- 10. 我们对这位对财富很贪婪的老板评价极低。译为: We thought extremely badly of the boss who was greedy for wealth.
3. **易混辨析**
- require的用法: require sb. to do sth., require that, require doing/to be done
- 例句：
- (1) 他们要求他驾车时要遵守交通规则。译为: They require him to obey traffic rules while driving.
- (2) 他要求我明天来。译为: He requires me to come tomorrow. / He requires that I (should) come tomorrow.
这些知识点涵盖了日常对话、书面表达和语法结构的多种情境，对于提高学生的英语综合能力至关重要。通过学习和掌握这些内容，学生可以更好地理解和应用英语，以适应未来生活中的各种沟通需求。
