在行为VHDL中描述支持以下MIPS ISA子集(即11条指令)的MIPS控制单元(CU) a) 7 Arithmetic/Logical instructions: add, sub, and, or, nor, slt, addi b) 2 Memory reference: lw, sw c) 2 Control transfer: beq, j 所需的MIPS CU的功能,接口和结构如图1所示。CU具有以下接口: • Generics - Instruction width (n_bits_instr = instr_mem_width with default value of 32) - Location of the operation (OP) code least significant bit in the instruction (opcode_start with default value of 26) - Location of the operation (OP) code most significant bit in the instruction (opcode_end with default value of 31) - Location of the function (funct) code least significant bit in the instruction (funct_start with default value of 0) - Location of the function (funct) code most significant bit in the instruction (funct_end with default value of 5) - Total number of supported ALU operations/functions (n_functions_alu with default value of 16) • Inputs - Instruction fetched (Instr -> n_bits_instr bits) • Outputs - Register destination (RegDst -> 1 bit) - Register write enable (RegWrite -> 1 bit) - ALU source (ALUSrc -> 1 bit) - ALU control (ALUControl -> [log2 (n_functions_alu)] bits) - Memory write enable (MemWrite -> 1 bit) - Memory read enable (MemRead -> 1 bit) - Memory to register (MemToReg -> 1 bit) - Conditional branch on equal (BEQ -> 1 bit) - Unconditional branch (J -> 1 bit) • In Vivado - Create a blank project - Add design and simulation source files - Run behavioral simulation - Your waveform configuration should be identical to the provided waveform snapshot, see Figure 2.
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