小学五年级英语一般疑问句是英语学习中的基础部分，它涉及到对陈述句的转化和回答。下面我们将详细探讨这些知识点。
一、一般疑问句的基本结构
一般疑问句通常由助动词、be动词或情态动词引领，用于询问事实或确认信息。在给出的练习题中，我们可以看到三种主要类型的一般疑问句：
1. 使用be动词（am, is, are）：
- 肯定回答：Yes, + 人称代词 + be动词。
- 否定回答：No, + 人称代词 + be动词 + not。
2. 使用have/have got：
- 肯定回答：Yes, + 人称代词 + have。
- 否定回答：No, + 人称代词 + haven't。
3. 使用there be句型：
- 肯定回答：Yes, there + be动词。
- 否定回答：No, there + be动词 + not。
二、缩写形式
在英语中，为了方便书写和口语交流，我们经常使用缩写形式。如：
- Who is = Who's
- is not = isn't
- they are = they're
- What is = What's
- are not = aren't
- you are = you're
- Where is = Where's
- do not = don't
- I am = I'm
- He is = He's
- does not = doesn't
- I would like = I'd like
- She is = She's
- must not = mustn't
- can not = can't
- There is = There's
- there are = there're
三、星期名词
了解一周的中文和英文名称以及它们的缩写形式对于日常生活交流至关重要。例如：
- 星期三：Wednesday (Wed.)
- 星期天：Sunday (Sun.)
- 星期二：Tuesday (Tue.)
- 星期五：Friday (Fri.)
- 星期一：Monday (Mon.)
- 星期四：Thursday (Thu.)
- 星期六：Saturday (Sat.)
四、句子翻译
1. Do you have a new teacher?
2. Is he strict?
3. What day is it today?
4. Today is Thursday.
5. What is your favourite food?
6. What can you do?
7. This is my new room.
8. This is my mother.
9. What can you do?
五、一般疑问句的转换
1. I am a student.
- 一般疑问句：Are you a student?
- 肯定回答：Yes, I am.
- 否定回答：No, I am not.
2. You are a teacher.
- 一般疑问句：Are you a teacher?
- 肯定回答：Yes, you are.
- 否定回答：No, you are not.
3. He is a doctor.
- 一般疑问句：Is he a doctor?
- 肯定回答：Yes, he is.
- 否定回答：No, he is not.
4. Is she a nurse?
- 陈述句：She is a nurse.
- 肯定回答：Yes, she is.
- 否定回答：No, she is not.
5. Are we happy?
- 陈述句：We are happy.
- 肯定回答：Yes, we are.
- 否定回答：No, we are not.
6. You are good workers.
- 一般疑问句：Are you good workers?
- 肯定回答：Yes, we are.
- 否定回答：No, we are not.
7. They are workers.
- 一般疑问句：Are they workers?
- 肯定回答：Yes, they are.
- 否定回答：No, they are not.
8. It is an apple.
- 一般疑问句：Is it an apple?
- 肯定回答：Yes, it is.
- 否定回答：No, it is not.
六、情态动词can的一般疑问句
当使用情态动词can时，其后跟动词原形。例如：
- I can speak English.
- 一般疑问句：Can you speak English?
- 肯定回答：Yes, I can.
- 否定回答：No, I can't.
- They can swim.
- 一般疑问句：Can they swim?
- 肯定回答：Yes, they can.
- 否定回答：No, they can't.
通过以上内容，我们可以看出小学五年级学生需要掌握的一般疑问句的构造和回答，以及与之相关的缩写形式、星期名词和情态动词can的应用。这些基础知识为孩子们的英语学习打下了坚实的基础。
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