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Ansys Fluent Tutorial Guide
Release 2023 R1ANSYS, Inc.
January 2023Southpointe
2600 Ansys Drive
Canonsburg, PA 15317
ANSYS, Inc. and
ANSYS Europe,
ansysinfo@ansys.com
Ltd. are UL
http://www.ansys.com
registered ISO
(T) 724-746-3304
(F) 724-514-9494
9001: 2015
companies.
Copyright and Trademark Information
© 2023 ANSYS, Inc. Unauthorized use, distribution or duplication is prohibited.
ANSYS, Ansys Workbench, AUTODYN, CFX, FLUENT and any and all ANSYS, Inc. brand, product, service and feature
names, logos and slogans are registered trademarks or trademarks of ANSYS, Inc. or its subsidiaries located in the
United States or other countries. ICEM CFD is a trademark used by ANSYS, Inc. under license. CFX is a trademark
of Sony Corporation in Japan. All other brand, product, service and feature names or trademarks are the property
of their respective owners. FLEXlm and FLEXnet are trademarks of Flexera Software LLC.
Disclaimer Notice
THIS ANSYS SOFTWARE PRODUCT AND PROGRAM DOCUMENTATION INCLUDE TRADE SECRETS AND ARE CONFID-
ENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY PRODUCTS OF ANSYS, INC., ITS SUBSIDIARIES, OR LICENSORS. The software products
and documentation are furnished by ANSYS, Inc., its subsidiaries, or affiliates under a software license agreement
that contains provisions concerning non-disclosure, copying, length and nature of use, compliance with exporting
laws, warranties, disclaimers, limitations of liability, and remedies, and other provisions. The software products
and documentation may be used, disclosed, transferred, or copied only in accordance with the terms and conditions
of that software license agreement.
ANSYS, Inc. and ANSYS Europe, Ltd. are UL registered ISO 9001: 2015 companies.
U.S. Government Rights
For U.S. Government users, except as specifically granted by the ANSYS, Inc. software license agreement, the use,
duplication, or disclosure by the United States Government is subject to restrictions stated in the ANSYS, Inc.
software license agreement and FAR 12.212 (for non-DOD licenses).
Third-Party Software
See the legal information in the product help files for the complete Legal Notice for ANSYS proprietary software
and third-party software. If you are unable to access the Legal Notice, contact ANSYS, Inc.
Published in the U.S.A.
Table of Contents
Using This Manual .................................................................................................................................... xxxi
1. What’s In This Manual ...................................................................................................................... xxxi
2. How To Use This Manual .................................................................................................................. xxxi
2.1. For the Beginner ..................................................................................................................... xxxi
2.2. For the Experienced User ........................................................................................................ xxxi
3. Typographical Conventions Used In This Manual .............................................................................. xxxi
1. Fluid Flow in an Exhaust Manifold .......................................................................................................... 1
1.1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1
1.2. Prerequisites ..................................................................................................................................... 2
1.3. Problem Description ......................................................................................................................... 2
1.4. Setup and Solution ........................................................................................................................... 2
1.4.1. Preparation .............................................................................................................................. 3
1.4.2. Launching Ansys Fluent ........................................................................................................... 3
1.4.3. Meshing Workflow ................................................................................................................... 5
1.4.4. General Settings ..................................................................................................................... 18
1.4.5. Solver Settings ....................................................................................................................... 19
1.4.6. Models ................................................................................................................................... 20
1.4.7. Materials ................................................................................................................................ 20
1.4.8. Cell Zone Conditions .............................................................................................................. 21
1.4.9. Boundary Conditions ............................................................................................................. 21
1.4.10. Solution ............................................................................................................................... 26
1.5. Postprocessing ............................................................................................................................... 34
1.6. Summary ........................................................................................................................................ 48
2. Fluent Postprocessing : Exhaust Manifold ............................................................................................ 49
2.1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 49
2.2. Prerequisites ................................................................................................................................... 50
2.3. Problem Description ....................................................................................................................... 50
2.4. Setup and Solution ......................................................................................................................... 50
2.4.1. Preparation ............................................................................................................................ 51
2.4.2. Reading the Solution .............................................................................................................. 51
2.4.3. Manipulating the Mesh in the Viewer ...................................................................................... 51
2.4.4. Adding Lights ........................................................................................................................ 53
2.4.5. Creating Isosurfaces ............................................................................................................... 57
2.4.6. Generating Contours .............................................................................................................. 60
2.4.7. Generating Velocity Vectors .................................................................................................... 64
2.4.8. Creating an Animation ........................................................................................................... 69
2.4.9. Creating a Scene With Multiple Graphics Features ................................................................... 74
2.4.10. Creating Exploded Views ...................................................................................................... 76
2.4.11. Animating the Display of Results in Successive Streamwise Planes ......................................... 79
2.4.12. Generating XY Plots .............................................................................................................. 82
2.4.13. Saving Picture Files ............................................................................................................... 85
2.4.14. Generating Volume Integral Reports ..................................................................................... 86
2.5. Summary ........................................................................................................................................ 87
3. Modeling Flow Through Porous Media ................................................................................................. 89
3.1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 89
3.2. Prerequisites ................................................................................................................................... 90
3.3. Problem Description ....................................................................................................................... 90
3.4. Setup and Solution ......................................................................................................................... 91
3.4.1. Preparation ............................................................................................................................ 91
iii
Release 2023 R1 - © ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. - Contains proprietary and confidential information
of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates.
3.4.2. Meshing Workflow ................................................................................................................. 91
3.4.3. General Settings ................................................................................................................... 108
3.4.4. Solver Settings ..................................................................................................................... 110
3.4.5. Models ................................................................................................................................. 111
3.4.6. Materials .............................................................................................................................. 112
3.4.7. Cell Zone Conditions ............................................................................................................ 113
3.4.8. Boundary Conditions ............................................................................................................ 117
3.4.9. Solution ............................................................................................................................... 119
3.4.10. Postprocessing ................................................................................................................... 125
3.5. Summary ...................................................................................................................................... 136
4. Modeling External Compressible Flow ............................................................................................... 137
4.1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 137
4.2. Prerequisites ................................................................................................................................. 137
4.3. Problem Description ..................................................................................................................... 138
4.4. Setup and Solution ....................................................................................................................... 139
4.4.1. Preparation .......................................................................................................................... 140
4.4.2. Meshing Workflow ............................................................................................................... 140
4.4.3. Mesh .................................................................................................................................... 153
4.4.4. Solver .................................................................................................................................. 156
4.4.5. Models ................................................................................................................................. 157
4.4.6. Materials .............................................................................................................................. 158
4.4.7. Boundary Conditions ............................................................................................................ 160
4.4.8. Operating Conditions ........................................................................................................... 163
4.4.9. Reference Values .................................................................................................................. 164
4.4.10. Solution ............................................................................................................................. 165
4.4.11. Postprocessing ................................................................................................................... 169
4.5. Summary ...................................................................................................................................... 180
5. Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in a Mixing Elbow ................................................................................. 181
5.1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 181
5.2. Prerequisites ................................................................................................................................. 182
5.3. Problem Description ..................................................................................................................... 182
5.4. Setup and Solution ....................................................................................................................... 183
5.4.1. Preparation .......................................................................................................................... 183
5.4.2. Meshing Workflow ............................................................................................................... 184
5.4.3. Setting Up Domain ............................................................................................................... 192
5.4.4. Setting Up Physics ................................................................................................................ 194
5.4.5. Solving ................................................................................................................................ 207
5.4.6. Displaying the Preliminary Solution ...................................................................................... 218
5.4.7. Adapting the Mesh ............................................................................................................... 231
5.5. Summary ...................................................................................................................................... 243
6. Exhaust System: Fault-tolerant Meshing ............................................................................................ 245
6.1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 245
6.2. Prerequisites ................................................................................................................................. 246
6.3. Problem Description ..................................................................................................................... 246
6.4. Setup and Solution ....................................................................................................................... 246
6.4.1. Preparation .......................................................................................................................... 247
6.4.2. Geometry and Mesh ............................................................................................................. 247
6.4.3. General Settings ................................................................................................................... 268
6.4.4. Solver Settings ..................................................................................................................... 269
6.4.5. Models ................................................................................................................................. 270
6.4.6. Materials .............................................................................................................................. 271
Release 2023 R1 - © ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. - Contains proprietary and confidential information
of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates.iv
Tutorial Guide
6.4.7. Cell Zone Conditions ............................................................................................................ 271
6.4.8. Boundary Conditions ............................................................................................................ 271
6.4.9. Solution ............................................................................................................................... 273
6.4.10. Postprocessing ................................................................................................................... 280
6.5. Summary ...................................................................................................................................... 286
7. Modeling Hypersonic Flow ................................................................................................................. 287
7.1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 287
7.2. Prerequisites ................................................................................................................................. 287
7.3. Problem Description ..................................................................................................................... 287
7.4. Setup and Solution ....................................................................................................................... 288
7.4.1. Preparation .......................................................................................................................... 288
7.4.2. Meshing Workflow ............................................................................................................... 289
7.4.3. Mesh .................................................................................................................................... 301
7.4.4. Solver .................................................................................................................................. 303
7.4.5. Models ................................................................................................................................. 304
7.4.6. Materials .............................................................................................................................. 306
7.4.7. Operating Conditions ........................................................................................................... 307
7.4.8. Boundary Conditions ............................................................................................................ 307
7.4.9. Solution ............................................................................................................................... 312
7.4.10. Postprocessing ................................................................................................................... 322
7.5. Enable the species model .............................................................................................................. 332
7.6. Summary ...................................................................................................................................... 345
8. Modeling Transient Compressible Flow .............................................................................................. 347
8.1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 347
8.2. Prerequisites ................................................................................................................................. 347
8.3. Problem Description ..................................................................................................................... 347
8.4. Setup and Solution ....................................................................................................................... 348
8.4.1. Preparation .......................................................................................................................... 348
8.4.2. Meshing Workflow ............................................................................................................... 349
8.4.3. Set Units .............................................................................................................................. 359
8.4.4. Solution ............................................................................................................................... 359
8.4.5. Models ................................................................................................................................. 360
8.4.6. Materials .............................................................................................................................. 362
8.4.7. Operating Conditions ........................................................................................................... 363
8.4.8. Boundary Conditions ............................................................................................................ 364
8.4.9. Solution: Steady Flow ........................................................................................................... 367
8.4.10. Enabling Time Dependence and Setting Transient Conditions ............................................. 381
8.4.11. Specifying Solution Parameters for Transient Flow and Solving ............................................ 383
8.5. Summary ...................................................................................................................................... 386
9. Performing Parametric Analyses in Ansys Fluent ............................................................................... 387
9.1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 387
9.2. Prerequisites ................................................................................................................................. 387
9.3. Problem Description ..................................................................................................................... 388
9.4. Setup and Solution ....................................................................................................................... 389
9.4.1. Preparation .......................................................................................................................... 389
9.4.2. Mesh .................................................................................................................................... 389
9.4.3. Initialize the Parametric Study ............................................................................................... 390
9.4.4. Add Design Points ................................................................................................................ 392
9.4.5. Set Up Design Point and Parametric Reports ......................................................................... 393
9.4.6. Update Design Point Solutions ............................................................................................. 395
9.4.7. Generate Design Point and Parametric Simulation Reports .................................................... 397
v
Release 2023 R1 - © ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. - Contains proprietary and confidential information
of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates.
Tutorial Guide
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