1. “Out in the porch’s sagging floor/Leaves got up in a coil and
hissed/Blindly struck at my knee and missed.” （ 暗 喻
Metaphor）
2. George Bush talked during his campaign about
“compassionate conservatism”, which to many liberals
sounds like a(n) Oxymoron 逆喻
3. “Necessity is the mother of invention.” （ 拟 人
Personification）
4. “The poor people of Ireland should rid themselves of poverty
by selling their children to the rich to eat.”（反语 Irony）
5. The phrases “the humming bee”, “the cackling hen”, and “the
buzzing saw” are examples of onomatopoeia 拟声
6. “To err is human, to forgive divine.”（对照 Antithesis）
7. “My uncle passed away in 1970.”（委婉 Euphemism）
8. “When Detroit increased auto production recently, Wall Street
applauded and the White House took credit.” （ 转 喻
Metonymy）
9. “My rancher uncle bought 50 head of cattle last week.”（提
喻 Synecdoche）
10. “I’m so hungry that I could eat a horse!”（夸张 Hyperbole）
11. “Christianity shone like a beacon in the blank night of
paganism.” What figure of speech is “Christianity shone like a
beacon”?（明喻 Simile）
12. In Crown Hill Cemetery in Indianapolis are buried President
Benjamin Harrison, 3 Vice-Presidents, 15 Senators and
Governors, and John Dillinger.（突降 Anticlimax）
13. P61-2
1) Joe works in a manure factory downtown and his wife
Joan works in a perfume factory nearby.
2) Sarah saves five dollars out of each paycheck she
receives; otherwise, she would have no money to buy
presents for herself at Cheristmas time.
3) Women could own property, they could not vote, nor
would they be elected to public office.
4) Susie is a girl whose brother takes his pet boa
constrictor with him everywhere.
5) The house which Abraham Lincoln was born in is still
standing the house.
6) Although she gets sick from them Julie eats every mud
pie she makes.
7) Jeff can pull the wings cleanly off ten flies in only
thirty seconds when he concentrates on what he is
doing.
8) John climbed to the top of the tree, but Sue who was a
bit clumsy fell off half way up.
9) Since he was five, Frank has broken three fingers, two
toes, and a knee cap; however, he still walks across
ice-covered telephone lines in the winter time.
10) Larry attracts much attention when he wears elephant
ears and duck feet rented from a costume shop.
14. P67-4
Group1
The haggard, hollow-cheeked men marched through the
silent, hungry city.
15. P86-10 There lived a family of bears in a lovely wooded
area.
答 案 1. once upon a time 2.under 3.beside 4.while 5.First
6.next 7 then 8.meanwhile 9.through 10 as a result of
16. P129-2 Paragraph 1
1) I felt very nervous when I went into her house.
2) After I sat down, she said that the situation was very
had.
3) The chamberlain told me that Mrs. Smith would see
me.
4) She did not get up from her bed when I entered.
5) Twenty servants had already left.
6) “Mrs. Smith,” I said in a weak voice.
7) She told me that she could not afford to pay such large
salaries.
8) I knew that my turn had? come.
9) Then she smiled and told me I would receive an extra
100 dollars a year!
10) “Don’t interrupt,” she said.
答案 1 2 3 5 8 6 7 10 9(课后答案)
2 4 1 3 6 7 5 9 10 8（其他班老师讲的）
Paragraph 2
1) Since his father was free, Jack was also considered
free.
2) When he was 10years old, he attended a school.
3) He showed particular interests and talents in physics
and soon exceeded the ability of his teacher.
4) Born in a small village, Jack was the son of a slave
father and a freewoman mother.
5) As he grew older, his interest in physics deepened, and
he often would invent many little wares.
答案 5 2 3 1 4
17. P215-3
1) He finished the job within just two hours, it being
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