将matplotlib绘制的股票的图表镶嵌入tkinter做的界面中.zip

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import tkinter as Tk import pandas as pd import tushare as ts import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from mpl_finance import candlestick2_ochl import matplotlib.ticker as ticker #import numpy as np from matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg import FigureCanvasTkAgg, NavigationToolbar2Tk from matplotlib.backend_bases import key_press_handler #from matplotlib.figure import Figure import tkinter begin_time = '2017-07-01' end_time = '2019-09-01' code = "000001" df = ts.get_hist_data(code, start=begin_time)#, end=end_time df.to_csv('000001.csv') df = df.sort_index(0) df_idx = df.index.values root = Tk.Tk() root.minsize(900,700) # df.plot() fig1, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(15, 6)) # 设置图片大小。 # https://matplotlib.org/api/finance_api.html#module-matplotlib.finance # matplotlib.finance.candlestick2_ochl(ax, opens, closes, highs, lows, width=4, colorup='r', colordown='g', alpha=0.75) candlestick2_ochl(ax = ax, opens=df["open"].values, closes=df["close"].values, highs=df["high"].values, lows=df["low"].values, width=0.75, colorup='r', colordown='g', alpha=0.75) df["5d"] = df["close"].rolling(window = 5).mean() #周线 df["10d"] =df["close"].rolling(window = 10).mean() #半月线 df["20d"] = df["close"].rolling(window = 20).mean() #月线 df["60d"] = df["close"].rolling(window = 60).mean() #季度线 df[["close","5d","10d","20d","60d",]].plot(ax=ax,figsize=(20,10), grid=True) ax.xaxis.set_major_locator(ticker.MaxNLocator(20)) # 设置自动格式化时间。 def mydate_formatter(x,pos): try: return df_idx[int(x)] except IndexError: return '' ax.xaxis.set_major_formatter(ticker.FuncFormatter(mydate_formatter)) plt.setp(plt.gca().get_xticklabels(), rotation=45, horizontalalignment='right') ax.grid(True) plt.title(code) fig2, ax2 = plt.subplots(figsize=(15, 6)) # 设置图片大小。 df["volume5"]=df["volume"].rolling(window = 5).mean() #周线 df["volume10"]=df["volume"].rolling(window = 10).mean() #周线 df["volume30"]=df["volume"].rolling(window = 30).mean() #周线 df[["volume","volume5","volume10","volume30"]].plot(ax=ax2,figsize=(20,10), grid=True) #plt.show() canvas = FigureCanvasTkAgg(fig1, master=root) canvas.draw() # 注意show方法已经过时了,这里改用draw canvas.get_tk_widget().pack(side=tkinter.TOP, # 上对齐 fill=tkinter.BOTH, # 填充方式 expand=tkinter.YES) # 随窗口大小调整而调整 # matplotlib的导航工具栏显示上来(默认是不会显示它的) toolbar = NavigationToolbar2Tk(canvas, root) toolbar.update() canvas._tkcanvas.pack(side=tkinter.TOP, # get_tk_widget()得到的就是_tkcanvas fill=tkinter.BOTH, expand=tkinter.YES) canvas = FigureCanvasTkAgg(fig2, master=root) canvas.draw() # 注意show方法已经过时了,这里改用draw canvas.get_tk_widget().pack(side=tkinter.TOP, # 上对齐 fill=tkinter.BOTH, # 填充方式 expand=tkinter.YES) # 随窗口大小调整而调整 toolbar = NavigationToolbar2Tk(canvas, root) toolbar.update() canvas._tkcanvas.pack(side=tkinter.TOP, # get_tk_widget()得到的就是_tkcanvas fill=tkinter.BOTH, expand=tkinter.YES) main_frame = Tk.Frame(root) main_frame.pack() menu_frame = Tk.Frame(root) menu_frame.pack() tab_frame = Tk.Frame(root) tab_frame.pack() chart_frame = Tk.Frame(root) chart_frame.pack() statusbar_frame = Tk.Frame(root) statusbar_frame.pack(side=Tk.BOTTOM, fill=Tk.BOTH, expand=True) # functions --------------------------------------------- def on_key_event(event): """键盘事件处理""" print("你按了%s" % event.key) key_press_handler(event, canvas, toolbar) # 绑定上面定义的键盘事件处理函数 canvas.mpl_connect('key_press_event', on_key_event) def NewFile(): print ("New File!") def OpenFile(): name = askopenfilename() print (name) def About(): print ("This is a simple example of a menu") # ---------------------------------------------------------- # Menu -------------------------------------------------------- menu = Tk.Menu(menu_frame) root.config(menu=menu) filemenu = Tk.Menu(menu) menu.add_cascade(label="File", menu=filemenu) filemenu.add_command(label="New", command=NewFile) filemenu.add_command(label="Open...", command=OpenFile) filemenu.add_separator() filemenu.add_command(label="Exit", command=root.destroy) helpmenu = Tk.Menu(menu) menu.add_cascade(label="Help", menu=helpmenu) helpmenu.add_command(label="About...", command=About) root.mainloop()