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《交钥匙工程合同FIDIC标准范本》是国际咨询工程师联合会(FIDIC)制定的一套广泛应用的合同规范，主要用于大型工程项目，特别是国际项目。FIDIC合同条件旨在确保公平、透明和有效的合同管理，为雇主、工程师和承包商之间的合作提供法律依据。 1. **一般规定**：这部分涵盖合同的基本条款，包括合同的组成、法律适用性、解释规则、通知机制、争议解决方式等。这些规定旨在明确合同各方的权利和义务，以及合同变更和违约时的处理方法。 2. **雇主**：雇主在合同中承担项目的发起人角色，负责提供必要的资金、土地使用权，并确保合同顺利执行。雇主有权指定工程师对工程进行监督和管理。 3. **工程师**：工程师代表雇主执行合同中的技术及管理职责，如审查设计、批准进度计划、检查工程质量等。他们须保持公正，平衡雇主和承包商的利益。 4. **承包商**：承包商是执行工程的主要责任人，负责按照合同规定的设计、质量和时间表完成工程。承包商需提供必要的劳动力、材料、设备和技术。 5. **指定分包商**：在某些情况下，雇主可能会指定特定的分包商，承包商需与这些分包商合作，共同完成工程任务。 6. **职员和劳工**：这部分规定了承包商对工作人员的管理和责任，包括劳动条件、健康与安全、工资支付、技能培训等方面的要求。 7. **永久设备、材料和工艺**：详细规定了承包商应提供的设备、材料质量标准和施工工艺，确保工程的持久性和安全性。 8. **开工、延误和暂停**：明确了工程开始的时间、延期的处理办法以及因不可抗力或雇主原因导致的停工和恢复工作的条件。 9. **竣工检验**：在工程完成后，雇主有权进行竣工检验，确保工程符合合同要求。如果未通过检验，承包商需进行必要的修复。 10. **雇主的接收**：当工程满足所有条件后，雇主将正式接收工程并开始使用，同时进入缺陷责任期。 11. **缺陷责任**：在缺陷责任期内，承包商有义务修复任何缺陷或疏漏，保证工程的正常运行。 12. **测量和估价**：这部分涉及工程量的计算、价格调整和支付标准，确保费用的合理性和准确性。 13. **变更和调整**：合同允许在工程进行中进行变更，包括设计变更、工作范围调整等，同时规定了变更的估价和支付流程。 14. **合同价格和支付**：明确了合同总价、支付条款和条件，以及如何处理额外工作和变更的费用。 FIDIC合同条件的全面性和灵活性使其成为国际工程界广泛接受的标准，有助于降低合同风险，促进项目的顺利实施。然而，理解和运用这些条款需要专业的法律和工程技术知识，以确保合同的公正执行。

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国际咨询工程师联合会  
Fédération Internationale Des Ingénieurs-Conseils     FIDIC 
合同条件
CONT ENT S
目   录
一般规定 General Provisions.....................................................................................................................2
雇主 THE EMPLOYER...........................................................................................................................15
工程师 THE ENGINEER.........................................................................................................................17
承包商 The Contractor.............................................................................................................................20
指定分包商...............................................................................................................................................36
职员和劳工 Staff and Labour...................................................................................................................38
永久设备、材料和工艺...........................................................................................................................41
开工、延误和暂停 Commencement, Delays and Suspension................................................................45
竣工检验 Tests On Completion................................................................................................................51
10 雇主的接收 Employer’s Taking Over...............................................................................................53
缺陷责任 Defects Liability.....................................................................................................................56
测量和估价 Measurement and Evaluation............................................................................................60
变更和调整 Variations and Adjustments...............................................................................................62
合同价格和支付 Contractor price and Payment...................................................................................69
雇主提出终止 Termination by Employer..............................................................................................80
承包商提出暂停和终止 Suspens on and Termination by Contractor...................................................84
风险和责任 Risk and Responsibility.....................................................................................................86
保险 Insurance........................................................................................................................................91
不可抗力 Force Majeure........................................................................................................................96
索赔、争端和仲裁 Claim, Disputes and Arbitration..........................................................................100
第 1 页 共 111 页

国际咨询工程师联合会

Fédération Internationale Des Ingénieurs-Conseils FIDIC

合同条件

Fédération Internationale Des Ingénieurs-Conseils

通用条件

General Conditions

1. 一般规定

General Provisions

1.1 定义

Denitions

在包括专用条件和本通用条件的合同条件（“本合同条件”）中，以下措辞和用语的含义如

下所述。除非上下文中另有要求，指当事人和当事各方的词包括公司和其它法律实体。

In the Conditions of Contract ("these Conditions"), which include Particular Conditions and

these General Conditions, the following words and expressions shall have the meanings stated.

Words indicating persons or parties include corporations and other legal entities, except where

the context requires otherwise.

1.1.1 合同

1.1.1 The Contract

1.1.1.1“合同(Contract)”指合同协议书、中标函、投标函、本合同条件、规范、图纸、资料

表、以及在合同协议书或中标函中列明的其它进一步的文件(如有时)。

1.1.1.1 "Contract" means the Contract Agreement, the Letter of Acceptance, the Letter of Tender,

these Conditions, the Specification, the Drawings, the Schedules, and the further documents (if

any) which are listed in the Contract Agreement or in the Letter of Acceptance.

1.1.1.2“合同协议书(Contract Agreement)”指第 1.6 款【合同协议】中所说明的合同协议(如

有时)。

1.1.1.2 "Contract Agreement" means the contract agreement (if any) referred to in Sub-Clause

1.6 [Contract Agreement].

1.1.1.3“中标函(Letter of Acceptance)”指雇主对投标文件签署的正式接受函，包括其后所附

的备忘录(由合同各方达成并签定的协议构成)。在没有此中标函的情况下，“中标函”一词

就指合同协议书，颁发或接收中标函的日期就指双方签订合同协议书的日期。

1.1.1.3 "Letter of Acceptance" means the letter of formal acceptance, signed by the Employer, of

the Letter of Tender, including any annexed memoranda comprising agreements between and

signed by both Parties. If there is no such letter of acceptance, the expression "Letter of

Acceptance" means the Contract Agreement and the date of issuing or receiving the Letter of

Acceptance means the date of signing the Contract Agreement.

1.1.1.4“投标函(Letter of Tender)”指名称为投标函的文件，由承包商填写，包括已签字的对

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国际咨询工程师联合会

Fédération Internationale Des Ingénieurs-Conseils FIDIC

合同条件

雇主的工程报价。

1.1.1.4 "Letter of Tender" means the document entitled letter of tender, which was completed by

the Contractor and includes the signed offer to the Employer for the Works.

1.1.1.5“规范(Specification)”指合同中名称为规范的文件，及根据合同规定对规范的增加和

修改。此文件具体描述了工程。

1.1.1.5 "Specification" means the document entitled specification, as included in the Contract,

and any additions and modifications to the specification in accordance with the Contract. Such

document specifies the Works.

1.1.1.6“图纸(Drawings)”指合同中规定的工程图纸，及由雇主(或代表)根据合同颁发的对图

纸的增加和修改。

1.1.1.6 "Drawings" means the drawings of the Works, as included in the Contract, and any

additional and modified drawings issued by (or on behalf of, the Employer in accordance with

the Contract.

1.1.1.7“资料表(Schedules)”指合同中名称为资料表的文件，由承包商填写并随投标函提交。

此文件可能包括工程量表、数据、列表、及费率和/或单价表。

1.1.1.7 "Schedules" means the document(s) entitled schedules, completed by the Contractor and

submitted with the Letter of Tender, as included in the Contract. Such document may include the

Bill of Quantities, data, lists, and schedules of rates and/or prices

1.1.1.8“投标文件(Tender)”指投标函和合同中规定的承包商应随投标函提交的其它所有文

件。

1.1.1.8 "Tender" means the Letter of Tender and all other documents which the Contractor

submitted with the Letter of Tender, as included in the Contract.

1.1.1.9“投标函附录(Appendix to Tender)”指名称为投标函附录并已填写完毕的文件，附于

投标函之后并构成投标函的一部分。

1.1.1.9 "Appendix to Tender" means the completed pages entitled appendix to tender which are

appended to and form part of the Letter of Tender.

1.1.1.10 “工程量表(Bill of Quantities)”和“计日工计划(Daywork Schedule)”指资料表中如此

命名的文件(如有时)。

1.1.1.10 "Bill of Quantities" and "Day work Schedule" mean the documents so named (if any)

which are comprised in the Schedules.

1.1.2 当事各方和当事人

1.1.2Parties and Persons

1.1.2.1“一方(Party)”指雇主或承包商(根据上下文而定)。

1.1.2.1 "Party" means the Employer or the Contractor, as the context requires.

1.1.2.2“雇主(Employer)”指在投标函附录中指定为雇主的当事人或此当事人的合法继承人。

1.1.2.2 "Employer" means the person named as employer in the Appendix to Tender and the

legal successors in title to this person.

1.1.2.3“承包商(Contractor)”指在雇主收到的投标函中指明为承包商的当事人(一个或多个)

及其合法继承人。

第 3 页共 111 页

国际咨询工程师联合会

Fédération Internationale Des Ingénieurs-Conseils FIDIC

合同条件

1.1.2.3 "Contractor" means the person(s) named as contractor in the Letter of Tender accepted by

the Employer and the legal successors in title to this person(s).

1.1.2.4“工程师(Engineer)”指雇主为合同之目的指定作为工程师工作并在投标函附录中指明

的人员，或由雇主按照第 3.4 款【工程师的撤换】随时指定并通知承包商的其他人员。

1.1.2.4 "Engineer" means the person appointed by the Employer to act as the Engineer for the

purposes of the Contract and named in the Appendix to Tender, or other person appointed from

time to time by the Employer and noted to the Contractor under Sub-Clause 3.4 [Replacement of

the Engineer].

1.1.2.5“承包商的代表(Contractor’s Representitive)”指承包商在合同中指定的或由承包商按

照第 4.3 款【承包商的代表】随时指定的代表承包商的人员。

1.1.2.5 "Contractor's Representative" means the person named by the Contractor in the Contract

or appointed from time to time by the Contractor under Sub-Clause 4.3 [Contractor's

Representative], who acts on behalf of the Contractor.

1.1.2.6“雇主的人员”指工程师，第 3.2 款【工程师的授权】中所指的工程师助理以及所有

其他职员、劳工和工程师或雇主的其他雇员；以及所有其他由雇主或工程师作为雇主的

人员通知给承包商的人员。

1.1.2.6 "Employer's Personnel" means the Engineer, the assistants referred to in Sub-Clause 3.2

[Delegation by the Engineer] and all other staff, labour and other employees of the Engineer and

of the Employer; and any other personnel notified to the Contractor, by the Employer or the

Engineer, as Employer's Personnel.

1.1.2.7“承包商的人员”指承包商的代表和所有承包商在现场使用的人员，包括职员、劳工

和承包商及各分包商的其他雇员；以及其他所有帮助承包商实施工程的人员。

1.1.2.7 "Contractor's Personnel" means the Contractor's Representative and all personnel whom

the Contractor utilises on Site, who may include the staff, labour and other employees of the

Contractor and of each Subcontractor; and any other personnel assisting the Contractor in the

execution of the Works.

1.1.2.8“分包商”指合同中指明为分包商的所有人员，或为部分工程指定为分包商的人员；

及所有上述人员的合法继承人。

1.1.2.8 "Subcontractor" means any person named in the Contract as a subcontractor, or any

person appointed as a subcontractor, for a part of the Works; and the legal successors in title to

each of these persons.

1.1.2.9“争端裁决委员会”指合同中如此命名的一个或三个当事人，或按照第 20.2 款【争端

裁决委员会的委任】或按照第 20.3 款【未能同意争端裁决委员会的委任】指定的其他人

员(一个或多个)。

1.1.2.9 "DAB" means the person or three persons so named in the Contract, or other person(s)

appointed under Sub-Clause 20.2 [Appointment of the Dispute Adjudication Board] or Sub-

Clause 20.3 [Failure to Agree Dispute Adjudication Board]

1.1.2.10 “FIDIC”指国际咨询工程师联合会。

1.1.2.10 "FIDIC" means the international federation of consulting Engineers.

1.1.3 日期、检验、期限和完成

1.1.3 Dates, Tests, Periods and Completion

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国际咨询工程师联合会

Fédération Internationale Des Ingénieurs-Conseils FIDIC

合同条件

1.1.3.1“基准日期”指提交投标文件截止日前 28 天的当日。

1.1.3.1 "Base Date" means the date 28 days prior to the latest date for of the Tender

1.1.3.2“开工日期”指按照第 8.1 款【工程的开工】通知的日期。

1.1.3.2 "Commencement Date" means the date notified under Sub-Clause 8.1 (commencement of

works)

1.1.3.3“竣工时间”指在投标函附录中说明的,按照第 8.2 款【竣工时间】的规定，由开工日

期算起到工程或某一区段(视情况而定)完工的日期(包括按照第 8.4 款【竣工时间的延长】

决定的任何延期)。

1.1.3.3 "Time for Completion" means the time for completing the Works or a Section (as the case

may be) under Sub-Clause 8.2 [Time for Completion], as stated in the Appendix to Tender (with

any extension under Sub Clause 8.4- [Extension of Time for Completion]), calculated from the

Commencement Date.

1.1.3.4“竣工检验”指在雇主接收工程或某区段(视情况而定)前按照第 9 款【竣工检验】进

行的检验，此检验可在合同中说明、或由双方协商决定、或以变更的形式被指示进行。

1.1.3.4 "Tests on Completion" means the tests which are specified in the Contract or agreed by

both Parties or instructed as a Variation, and which are carried. out under Clause 9 [Tests on

Completion] before the Works or a Section (as the case may be) are taken over by the Employer.

1.1.3.5“接收证书”指按照第 10 条【雇主的接收】颁发的证书。

1.1.3.5 "Taking-Over Certificate" means a certificate issued under Clause 10 [Employer's Taking

Over].

1.1.3.6“竣工后的检验”指合同中规定的，在雇主接收了工程或某区段(视情况而定)后，按

照特殊应用条款的规定进行的检验(如有时)。

1.1.3.6 "Tests after Completion" means the tests (if any) which are specked in the Contract and

which are carried out in accordance with the provisions of the Particular Conditions after the

Works or a Section (as the case may be) are taken over by the Employer.

1.1.3.7“缺陷通知期”指根据投标函附录中的规定，从工程或区段按照第 10.1 款【工程或区

段的接收】被证明完工的日期算起，到按照第 11.1 款【完成扫尾工作和修补缺陷】通知

工程或该区段(视情况而定)中的缺陷的期限(包括按照第 11.3 款【缺陷通知期的延长】决

定的任何延期)。

1.1.3.7 "Defects Notification Period" means the period for notifying defects in the Works or a

Section (as the case may be) under Sub-Clause 11.1 [Completion of Outstanding Work and

Remedying Defects], as stated in the Appendix to Tender (with any extension under Sub-Clause

11.3 [Extension of Defects Notification Period]), calculated from the date on which the Works or

Section is completed as certified under Sub-Clause 10.1 [Taking Over of the Works and

Sections].

1.1.3.8“履约证书”指按照第 11.9 款【履约证书】颁发的证书。

1.1.3.8 "Performance Certificate" means the certificate issued under Sub Clause 11.9

[Performance Certificate].

1.1.3.9“日”指一个公历日，而“年”指 365 天。

1.1.3.9 "day" means a calendar day and "year" means 365 days.

1.1.4 款项与支付

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