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中西方文化对比期末考试题实用.pdf
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2021-12-03
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中西方文化对比期末考试题实用.pdf
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中西方文化对比期末复习题
A
1. Human beings interpret ( 解释,说明 )the information they receive from
their senses_ and this process of interpretation is molded by culture.
2. Well-educated Chinese show their _ anger__ almost entirely with their
_ eyes.
3. Some people use a lot of _ smiling__ and _ nodding as they listen.
4. In China, classrooms designed with raised podiums ( 领 奖 台 )
reinforce( 加强,补充 ) the _ authority_ of the teacher and encourage
a _ teacher-centered _ style of learning.
5. In Arab culture people distinguish ( 区分)what is public and what is
private, what is male and female, and what is inside _ and what is _
outside_.
6. People everywhere name colors but use different color _ categories _.
7. In societies with a Confucian( 孔子的,儒家 ) tradition( 惯例 ), the
concept of family includes the meaning _ filial( 孝顺的 ) duty, the duty
children _ owe_ to their parents.
8. The traditional Western belief about human _ nature_ is that humans
are basically( 主要的 ) _ evil_.
9. In future-oriented ( 未来导向 )societies time is linear( 线性 )_, while
in past-oriented societies time is _ cyclical_.
10._ Individualists_ emphasize procedures for decision-making, while _
collectivists__ emphasize the leader ’s role in decision-making.
B
1. People from different cultures combine information from several senses
to orient( 向 东 的 ) themselves in space and then classifies some
cultures as _ high_contact and others as _ low _ contact.
2. In China classroom English may be too formal_ for work situations.
3. _ Privacy_ is the key to understanding the use of _ space_ and territory
( 领土 )in the US.
4. Culture is built into physical structures ( 结构 )and in return these
cultures do carry message_ and _ influence_ how people behave.
5. In Arab culture the traditional architecture( 建筑学 ) features with
high __ walls_ and heavy _ gates__.
6. The Chinese language has many precise terms for describing _ family
_ and other _ relationships_.
7. Chinese _ naming_ puts the family name in the first position followed
by personal name while English speakers _ reserve_ the order.
8. In China, the direction of moral change is from _ good_ to _ bad_,
because people are believed to be basically good.
9. In _ being_ cultures people often behave in ways considered suitable
to their social roles_.
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