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计算机组成与结构体系英文课件:Chapter 1 – Basic Structure of Computers
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2022-05-08
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计算机组成与结构体系英文课件:Chapter 1 – Basic Structure of Computers
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Computer Organization & Architecture
Chapter 1 – Basic Structure
of Computers
Content of this lecture
1.1 Computer Types
1.2 Functional Units
1.3 Basic Operational Concepts
1.6 Performance
1.7 Historical Perspective
Summary
Computer Types (1)
Embedded Computers
Integrated into a larger device or system
Specific purpose
Industrial and home automation, appliances,
telecommunication products, and vehicles
Personal Computers
Dedicated individual use
General computation, document preparation, computer-
aided design, audiovisual entertainment, …
Desktop computers
Workstation computers: for engineering and scientific
work
Portable and Notebook computers
Computer Types (2)
Servers and Enterprise Systems
Shared by a potentially large number of users
Contain sizable database storage units
Capable of handling large volumes of requests to
access the data
Business data processing in medium to large
corporations, information processing for a government
agency,…
Supercomputers and Grid Computers
Large-scale numerical calculations required in
applications weather forecasting, aircraft design and
simulation
Functional Units (1)
Basic Functions of a Computer
Data Processing
Data means any digital information
Data Storage
Data Movement
Control
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