PEP小学英语知识点总复习资料.pdf
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PEP小学英语知识点总复习资料主要涵盖了基础的语法和词汇使用规则,对于小学生来说是非常重要的复习内容。以下是对这些知识点的详细解释: 1. **冠词 a 和 an 的使用**:冠词"a"用于辅音音素开头的单词前,"an"用于元音音素开头的单词前。例如,"a book"、"an apple"。 2. **be动词 am, is, are**:be动词用于构成现在进行时和一般现在时。主语是"I"时用"am",单数形式(除"I"外)用"is",复数形式用"are"。如:"I am happy"、"She is reading"、"They are playing"。 3. **have 和 has**:表示拥有时,主语是"I"或"you"以及复数形式时用"have",单数第三人称形式用"has"。例如:"I have a cat"、"He has a bike"。 4. **there is 和 there are**:这两个结构用于表示存在关系,"there is"用于单数或不可数名词,"there are"用于复数名词。例如:"There is a desk"、"There are many books"。 5. **some 和 any**:在肯定句中通常使用"some",在疑问句和否定句中使用"any"。例如:"I have some apples"、"Do you have any bananas?"。 6. **疑问词的选择**:根据询问的内容选择合适的疑问词,例如:"What is your name?"、"Who is that man?"、"Where is the library?"等。 针对提供的专项练习题目,我们可以看到如何实际应用这些知识点: 1. I have a good father and a good mother.(主语"I",用"have") 2. There is a telescope on the desk.(单数名词,用"there is") 3. He has a tape-recorder.(主语"He",单数,用"has") 4. There is a basketball in the playground.(单数名词,用"there is") 5. She has some dresses.(主语"She",单数,用"has") 6. They have a nice garden.(主语"They",复数,用"have") 7. What do you have?(疑问句,用"have") 8. Is there a reading-room in the building?(单数名词,疑问句,用"there is") 9. What does Mike have?(主语"Mike",单数,疑问句,用"has") 10. Are there any books in the bookcase?(复数名词,疑问句,用"there are") 11. My father has a story-book.(主语"My father",单数,用"has") 12. Is there a story-book on the table?(单数名词,疑问句,用"there is") 13. Are there any flowers in the vase?(复数名词,疑问句,用"there are") 14. How many students are in the classroom?(主语"students",复数,用"are") 15. My parents have some nice pictures.(主语"My parents",复数,用"have") 16. There are some maps on the wall.(复数名词,用"there are") 17. There is a map of the world on the wall.(单数名词,用"there is") 18. David has a telescope.(主语"David",单数,用"has") 19. David's friends have some tents.(主语"friends",复数,用"have") 20. Are there many children on the hill?(复数名词,疑问句,用"there are") 对于be动词的专项练习,遵循同样的原则: 1. I am a boy. Are you a boy? No, I am not.(主语"I","you","I") 2. The girl is Jack's sister.(主语"The girl",单数,用"is") 3. The dog is tall and fat.(主语"The dog",单数,用"is") 4. The man with big eyes is a teacher.(主语"The man",单数,用"is") 5. Is your brother in the classroom?(主语"your brother",单数,疑问句,用"is") 6. Where is your mother? She is at home.(主语"your mother","She",单数,用"is") 7. How is your father?(主语"your father",单数,用"is") 8. Mike and Liu Tao are at school.(主语"Mike and Liu Tao",复数,用"are") 9. Whose dress is this?(主语"this",单数,用"is") 10. Whose socks are they?(主语"they",复数,用"are") 11. That is my red skirt.(主语"That",单数,用"is") 12. Who am I?(主语"I",用"am") 13. The jeans are on the desk.(主语"The jeans",复数,用"are") 14. Here is a scarf for you.(单数名词,用"is") 15. Here are some sweaters for you.(复数名词,用"are") 16. The black gloves are for Su Yang.(主语"The black gloves",复数,用"are") 17. This pair of gloves is for Yang Ling.(主语"This pair",单数,用"is") 18. The two cups of milk are for me.(主语"The two cups",复数,用"are") 19. Some tea is in the glass.(不可数名词,用"is") 20. Gao Shan's shirt is over there.(主语"Gao Shan's shirt",单数,用"is") 21. My sister's name is Nancy.(主语"name",单数,用"is") 通过这些练习,学生可以巩固对这些基本语法点的理解,为更高级的英语学习打下坚实的基础。
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