In March the gypsies returned. This time they brought a telescope and a magnifying glass the size of a drum,
which they exhibited as the latest discovery of the Jews of Amsterdam. They placed a gypsy woman at one end if
of the village and set up the telescope at the entrance to the tent. For the price of five reales, people could look
into the telescope and see the gypsy woman an arm*s length away. ※Science has eliminated distance,?Melqu赤ades
proclaimed. ※In a short time, man will be able to see what is happening in any place in the world without leaving
his own house.?A burning noonday sun brought out a startling demonstration with the gigantic magnifying glass:
they put a pile of dry hay in the middle of the street and set it on fire by concentrating the sun*s rays. Jos?Arcadio
Buend赤a, who had still not been consoled for the failure of big magnets, conceived the idea of using that
invention as a weapon of war. Again Melqu赤ades tried to dissuade him, but he finally accepted the two
magnetized ingots and three colonial coins in exchange for the magnifying glass. 迆rsula wept in consternation.
That money was from a chest of gold coins that her father had put together ova an entire life of privation and that
she had buried underneath her bed in hopes of a proper occasion to make use of it. Jos?Arcadio Buend赤a made no
at. tempt to console her, completely absorbed in his tactical experiments with the abnegation of a scientist and
even at the risk of his own life. In an attempt to show the effects of the glass on enemy troops, he exposed
himself to the concentration of the sun*s rays and suffered burns which turned into sores that took a long time to
heal. Over the protests of his wife, who was alarmed at such a dangerous invention, at one point he was ready to
set the house on fire. He would spend hours on end in his room, calculating the strategic possibilities of his novel
weapon until he succeeded in putting together a manual of startling instructional clarity and an irresistible power
of conviction. He sent it to the government, accompanied by numerous descriptions of his experiments and
several pages of explanatory sketches; by a messenger who crossed the mountains, got lost in measureless
swamps, forded stormy rivers, and was on the point of perishing under the lash of despair, plague, and wild
beasts until he found a route that joined the one used by the mules that carried the mail. In spite of the fact that a
trip to the capital was little less than impossible at that time, Jos?Arcadio Buend赤a promised to undertake it as
soon as the government ordered him to so that he could put on some practical demonstrations of his invention for
the military authorities and could train them himself in the complicated art of solar war. For several years he
waited for an answer. Finally, tired of waiting, he bemoaned to Melqu赤ades the failure of his project and the
gypsy then gave him a convincing proof of his honesty: he gave him back the doubloons in exchange for the
magnifying glass, and he left him in addition some Portuguese maps and several instruments of navigation. In his
own handwriting he set down a concise synthesis of the studies by Monk Hermann. which he left Jos?Arcadio so
that he would be able to make use of the astrolabe, the compass, and the sextant. Jos?Arcadio Buend赤a spent the
long months of the rainy season shut up in a small room that he had built in the rear of the house so that no one
would disturb his experiments. Having completely abandoned his domestic obligations, he spent entire nights in
the courtyard watching the course of the stars and he almost contracted sunstroke from trying to establish an
exact method to ascertain noon. When he became an expert in the use and manipulation of his instruments, he