/*
* linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
* Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
*/
#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
#define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
struct mtd_info;
/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
extern int nand_scan (struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
/* Free resources held by the NAND device */
extern void nand_release (struct mtd_info *mtd);
/* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8
/* This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which
* is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
* adjust this accordingly.
*/
#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 128
#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 4096
/*
* Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
*
* These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
* bits in one go.
*/
/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
#define NAND_NCE 0x01
/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
#define NAND_CLE 0x02
/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
#define NAND_ALE 0x04
#define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
#define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
/*
* Standard NAND flash commands
*/
#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
/* Extended commands for large page devices */
#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
/* Extended commands for AG-AND device */
/*
* Note: the command for NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 is really 0x00 but
* there is no way to distinguish that from NAND_CMD_READ0
* until the remaining sequence of commands has been completed
* so add a high order bit and mask it off in the command.
*/
#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 0x100
#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE2 0x38
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR 0x72
/* multi-bank error status (banks 0-3) */
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0 0x73
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1 0x74
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2 0x75
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3 0x76
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_RESET 0x7f
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_CLEAR 0xff
#define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
/* Status bits */
#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
#define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
#define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
/*
* Constants for ECC_MODES
*/
typedef enum {
NAND_ECC_NONE,
NAND_ECC_SOFT,
NAND_ECC_HW,
NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
} nand_ecc_modes_t;
/*
* Constants for Hardware ECC
*/
/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
#define NAND_ECC_READ 0
/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
#define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrom is read back from flash */
#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
/* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
#define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
/* Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
* features
*/
/* Chip can not auto increment pages */
#define NAND_NO_AUTOINCR 0x00000001
/* Buswitdh is 16 bit */
#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
/* Device supports partial programming without padding */
#define NAND_NO_PADDING 0x00000004
/* Chip has cache program function */
#define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
/* Chip has copy back function */
#define NAND_COPYBACK 0x00000010
/* AND Chip which has 4 banks and a confusing page / block
* assignment. See Renesas datasheet for further information */
#define NAND_IS_AND 0x00000020
/* Chip has a array of 4 pages which can be read without
* additional ready /busy waits */
#define NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY 0x00000040
/* Chip requires that BBT is periodically rewritten to prevent
* bits from adjacent blocks from 'leaking' in altering data.
* This happens with the Renesas AG-AND chips, possibly others. */
#define BBT_AUTO_REFRESH 0x00000080
/* Chip does not require ready check on read. True
* for all large page devices, as they do not support
* autoincrement.*/
#define NAND_NO_READRDY 0x00000100
/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS \
(NAND_NO_PADDING | NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_COPYBACK)
/* Macros to identify the above */
#define NAND_CANAUTOINCR(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_AUTOINCR))
#define NAND_MUST_PAD(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_PADDING))
#define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
#define NAND_HAS_COPYBACK(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_COPYBACK))
/* Mask to zero out the chip options, which come from the id table */
#define NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK (0x0000ffff & ~NAND_NO_AUTOINCR)
/* Non chip related options */
/* Use a flash based bad block table. This option is passed to the
* default bad block table function. */
#define NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT 0x00010000
/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00020000
/* This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
(e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent */
#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00040000
/* Options set by nand scan */
/* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
/* Cell info constants */
#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
/*
* nand_state_t - chip states
* Enumeration for NAND flash chip state
*/
typedef enum {
FL_READY,
FL_READING,
FL_WRITING,
FL_ERASING,
FL_SYNCING,
FL_CACHEDPRG,
FL_PM_SUSPENDED,
} nand_state_t;
/* Keep gcc happy */
struct nand_chip;
/**
* struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
* @lock: protection lock
* @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently
* @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in progress
* used instead of the per chip wait queue when a hw controller is available
*/
struct nand_hw_control {
spinlock_t lock;
struct nand_chip *active;
wait_queue_head_t wq;
};
/**
* struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ecc
* @mode: ecc mode
* @steps: number of ecc steps per page
* @size: data bytes per ecc step
* @bytes: ecc bytes per step
* @total: total number of ecc bytes per page
* @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators
* @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators
* @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer
* @hwctl: function to control hardware ecc generator. Must only
* be provided if an hardware ECC is available
* @calculate: function for ecc calculation or readback from ecc hardware
* @correct: function for ecc correction, matching to ecc generator (sw/hw)
* @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC
* @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC
* @read_page: function to read a page according to the ecc generator requirements
* @write_page: function to write a page according to the ecc generator requirements
* @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
* @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
*/
struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
int steps;
int size;
int bytes;
int total;
int prepad;
int postpad;
struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
const uint8_t *dat,
uint8_t *ecc_code);
int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat,