基于bootstrap的表格头固定.zip_基于bootstrap的表格头固定资源-CSDN文库

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54 浏览量 2022-09-24 22:00:22 上传评论收藏 90KB ZIP 举报

Bootstrap，由Twitter开发并开源的一款前端框架，是目前最流行且广泛应用的网页设计工具之一。它提供了一系列预先设计好的CSS和JavaScript组件，帮助开发者快速构建响应式、移动优先的网页项目。在本教程中，我们将深入探讨如何在Bootstrap中实现表格头固定的特性，以便在滚动内容时保持表头可见。在Bootstrap的表格设计中，当表格内容过多导致需要滚动查看时，表头通常会随着滚动而消失，这可能给用户带来不便。为了解决这个问题，我们可以利用JavaScript库，如jQuery或纯CSS方法来实现表格头的固定。下面将介绍两种常见的实现方式。 1. 使用jQuery插件：例如，`fixedHeaderTable` 插件。你需要在HTML文档中引入jQuery库和该插件的脚本。然后，通过简单的jQuery代码选择你的表格元素，并调用插件方法： ```html <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>基于Bootstrap的表格头固定</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.2/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/fixedheadertable/3.1.7/jquery.fixedheadertable.min.js"></script> <style> /* 自定义样式，根据需要调整 */ .fixed-header-table { width: 100%; } </style> </head> <body> <table id="myTable" class="table table-striped fixed-header-table">  </table> <script> $(document).ready(function() { $('#myTable').fixedHeaderTable(); }); </script> </body> </html> ``` 2. 使用纯CSS方法：这种方法主要依赖CSS的定位属性（position）和媒体查询（media query）。我们需要为表格的thead部分添加一个类，然后设置其`position: fixed`，`z-index: 1`以确保其始终位于顶部。同时，为了防止表头遮挡表格内容，需要对tbody设置适当的顶部内边距（padding-top）。在响应式设计中，可以使用媒体查询来调整表头的固定位置。以下是一个简单的示例： ```html <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>基于Bootstrap的表格头固定</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.2/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <style> /* 纯CSS实现 */ .fixed-header-table { position: relative; } .fixed-header-table thead { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 1; } @media (max-width: 767px) { .fixed-header-table thead { position: static; } } /* 防止表头遮挡tbody内容 */ .fixed-header-table tbody { padding-top: 50px; /* 调整此值以匹配thead的高度 */ } </style> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <table class="table table-striped fixed-header-table">  </table> </div> </body> </html> ``` 这两种方法都可以有效地实现基于Bootstrap的表格头固定。选择哪种取决于你的项目需求、浏览器兼容性和性能考虑。在实际应用中，你可能还需要根据自己的设计和交互需求进行微调，比如调整表头的宽度、颜色和透明度等。理解和掌握Bootstrap的表格头固定技巧，对于提升用户体验和优化网页布局至关重要。通过不断实践和学习，你将能够更加熟练地运用这些方法，创建出更符合用户需求的网页应用。

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基于bootstrap的表格头固定.zip （14个子文件）

基于bootstrap的表格头固定

201603111505

css

htmleaf-demo.css 5KB

bootstrap.min.css 118KB

bootstrap.min.css.map 53KB

fonts

icomoon.woff 1KB

icomoon.svg 2KB

icomoon.eot 2KB

icomoon.ttf 1KB

index.html 7KB

bootstrap.min.js 36KB

jquery-2.1.1.min.js 82KB

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jquery.michiweber.table-head-fixed.js 4KB

demo.html 6KB

readme.html 865B

<!doctype html> <html lang="zh"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>基于Bootstrap的表格头固定的jQuery表格插件|DEMO_jQuery之家-自由分享jQuery、html5、css3的插件库</title> <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/htmleaf-demo.css">   <style> body { padding-top: 50px; } table { margin-top: 20px; } .starter-template { padding: 40px 15px; text-align: center; } table.table-fixed-head .table-fixed-head-thead { border-bottom: 1px solid #dddddd; background: #fff; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="htmleaf-container"> <header class="htmleaf-header"> <h1>基于Bootstrap的表格头固定的jQuery表格插件 <span>This jQuery plug-in makes the thead HTML element fixed on the top of a table if you scroll down</span></h1> <div class="htmleaf-links"> <a class="htmleaf-icon icon-htmleaf-home-outline" href="http://www.htmleaf.com/" title="jQuery之家" target="_blank"><span> jQuery之家</span></a> <a class="htmleaf-icon icon-htmleaf-arrow-forward-outline" href="http://www.htmleaf.com/jQuery/Table/201603113207.html" title="返回下载页" target="_blank"><span> 返回下载页</span></a> </div> </header> </div> <nav class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top"> <div class="container"> <div class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="navbar"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Project name</a> </div> <div id="navbar" class="collapse navbar-collapse"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="active"> <a href="#">Home</a> </li> <li> <a href="#about">About</a> </li> <li> <a href="#contact">Contact</a> </li> </ul> </div>  </div> </nav> <div class="container"> <table class="table table-striped table-fixed-head" data-table-fixed-head-trigger="20" data-table-fixed-head-top="50"> <thead> <tr class="success"> <td>Column 1</td> <td>Column 2</td> <td>Column 3</td> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Cell 1</td> <td>Cell 2</td> <td>Cell 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell 1</td> <td>Cell 2</td> <td>Cell 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell 1</td> <td>Cell 2</td> <td>Cell 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell 1</td> <td>Cell 2</td> <td>Cell 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell 1</td> <td>Cell 2</td> <td>Cell 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell 1</td> <td>Cell 2</td> <td>Cell 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell 1</td> <td>Cell 2</td> <td>Cell 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell 1</td> <td>Cell 2</td> <td>Cell 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell 1</td> <td>Cell 2</td> <td>Cell 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell 1</td> <td>Cell 2</td> <td>Cell 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell 1</td> <td>Cell 2</td> <td>Cell 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell 1</td> <td>Cell 2</td> <td>Cell 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell 1</td> <td>Cell 2</td> <td>Cell 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell 1</td> <td>Cell 2</td> <td>Cell 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell 1</td> <td>Cell 2</td> <td>Cell 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell 1</td> <td>Cell 2</td> <td>Cell 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell 1</td> <td>Cell 2</td> <td>Cell 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell 1</td> <td>Cell 2</td> <td>Cell 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell 1</td> <td>Cell 2</td> <td>Cell 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell 1</td> <td>Cell 2</td> <td>Cell 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell 1</td> <td>Cell 2</td> <td>Cell 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell 1</td> <td>Cell 2</td> <td>Cell 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell 1</td> <td>Cell 2</td> <td>Cell 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell 1</td> <td>Cell 2</td> <td>Cell 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell 1</td> <td>Cell 2</td> <td>Cell 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell 1</td> <td>Cell 2</td> <td>Cell 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell 1</td> <td>Cell 2</td> <td>Cell 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell 1</td> <td>Cell 2</td> <td>Cell 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell 1</td> <td>Cell 2</td> <td>Cell 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell 1</td> <td>Cell 2</td> <td>Cell 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell 1</td> <td>Cell 2</td> <td>Cell 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell 1</td> <td>Cell 2</td> <td>Cell 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell 1</td> <td>Cell 2</td> <td>Cell 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell 1</td> <td>Cell 2</td> <td>Cell 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell 1</td> <td>Cell 2</td> <td>Cell 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell 1</td> <td>Cell 2</td> <td>Cell 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell 1</td> <td>Cell 2</td> <td>Cell 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell 1</td> <td>Cell 2</td> <td>Cell 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell 1</td> <td>Cell 2</td> <td>Cell 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell 1</td> <td>Cell 2</td> <td>Cell 3</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <script src="http://libs.useso.com/js/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script>window.jQuery || document.write('<script src="js/jquery-2.1.1.min.js"><\/script>')</script> <script src="src/jquery.michiweber.table-head-fixed.js"></script> </body> </html>

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