{"data": [{"paragraphs": [{"context": "According to the Indian census of 2001, there were 30,803,747 speakers of Malayalam in Kerala, making up 93.2% of the total number of Malayalam speakers in India, and 96.7% of the total population of the state. There were a further 701,673 (2.1% of the total number) in Karnataka, 557,705 (1.7%) in Tamil Nadu and 406,358 (1.2%) in Maharashtra. The number of Malayalam speakers in Lakshadweep is 51,100, which is only 0.15% of the total number, but is as much as about 84% of the population of Lakshadweep. In all, Malayalis made up 3.22% of the total Indian population in 2001. Of the total 33,066,392 Malayalam speakers in India in 2001, 33,015,420 spoke the standard dialects, 19,643 spoke the Yerava dialect and 31,329 spoke non-standard regional variations like Eranadan. As per the 1991 census data, 28.85% of all Malayalam speakers in India spoke a second language and 19.64% of the total knew three or more languages. Large numbers of Malayalis have settled in Bangalore, Mangalore, Delhi, Coimbatore, Hyderabad, Mumbai (Bombay), Ahmedabad, Pune, and Chennai (Madras). A large number of Malayalis have also emigrated to the Middle East, the United States, and Europe. Accessed November 22, 2014.</ref> including a large number of professionals. There were 7,093 Malayalam speakers in Australia in 2006. The 2001 Canadian census reported 7,070 people who listed Malayalam as their mother tongue, mostly in the Greater Toronto Area and Southern Ontario. In 2010, the Census of Population of Singapore reported that there were 26,348 Malayalees in Singapore. The 2006 New Zealand census reported 2,139 speakers. 134 Malayalam speaking households were reported in 1956 in Fiji. There is also a considerable Malayali population in the Persian Gulf regions, especially in Bahrain, Muscat, Doha, Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Kuwait and European region mainly in London. World Malayalee Council, the organisation working with the Malayali diaspora across the Globe has embarked upon a project for making a data bank of the diaspora. CANNOTANSWER", "qas": [{"followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "question": "Where is Malayali located?", "answers": [{"text": "30,803,747 speakers of Malayalam in Kerala, making up 93.2% of the total number of Malayalam speakers in India,", "answer_start": 51}], "id": "C_69758fcdfc1f46baba0e92c0f3b0919c_1_q#0", "orig_answer": {"text": "30,803,747 speakers of Malayalam in Kerala, making up 93.2% of the total number of Malayalam speakers in India,", "answer_start": 51}}, {"followup": "n", "yesno": "x", "question": "What other languages are spoken there?", "answers": [{"text": "33,015,420 spoke the standard dialects, 19,643 spoke the Yerava dialect and 31,329 spoke non-standard regional variations like Eranadan.", "answer_start": 640}], "id": "C_69758fcdfc1f46baba0e92c0f3b0919c_1_q#1", "orig_answer": {"text": "33,015,420 spoke the standard dialects, 19,643 spoke the Yerava dialect and 31,329 spoke non-standard regional variations like Eranadan.", "answer_start": 640}}, {"followup": "n", "yesno": "x", "question": "What else is this place known for?", "answers": [{"text": "World Malayalee Council, the organisation working with the Malayali diaspora across the Globe has embarked upon a project for making a data bank of the diaspora.", "answer_start": 1862}], "id": "C_69758fcdfc1f46baba0e92c0f3b0919c_1_q#2", "orig_answer": {"text": "World Malayalee Council, the organisation working with the Malayali diaspora across the Globe has embarked upon a project for making a data bank of the diaspora.", "answer_start": 1862}}, {"followup": "n", "yesno": "x", "question": "Were they ever successful in doing this?", "answers": [{"text": "CANNOTANSWER", "answer_start": 2024}], "id": "C_69758fcdfc1f46baba0e92c0f3b0919c_1_q#3", "orig_answer": {"text": "CANNOTANSWER", "answer_start": 2024}}, {"followup": "n", "yesno": "x", "question": "Do they produce anything from here?", "answers": [{"text": "CANNOTANSWER", "answer_start": 2024}], "id": "C_69758fcdfc1f46baba0e92c0f3b0919c_1_q#4", "orig_answer": {"text": "CANNOTANSWER", "answer_start": 2024}}, {"followup": "n", "yesno": "y", "question": "Is this population still growing?", "answers": [{"text": "In 2010, the Census of Population of Singapore reported that there were 26,348 Malayalees in Singapore.", "answer_start": 1461}], "id": "C_69758fcdfc1f46baba0e92c0f3b0919c_1_q#5", "orig_answer": {"text": "In 2010, the Census of Population of Singapore reported that there were 26,348 Malayalees in Singapore.", "answer_start": 1461}}, {"followup": "n", "yesno": "x", "question": "Is the country thriving?", "answers": [{"text": "CANNOTANSWER", "answer_start": 2024}], "id": "C_69758fcdfc1f46baba0e92c0f3b0919c_1_q#6", "orig_answer": {"text": "CANNOTANSWER", "answer_start": 2024}}], "id": "C_69758fcdfc1f46baba0e92c0f3b0919c_1"}], "section_title": "Geographic distribution and population", "background": "The Malayali people or Keralite people (also spelt Malayalee, Malayalam script: mlyaalli and keerlliiy[?]) are an Indian ethnic group originating from the present-day state of Kerala, located in South India. They are identified as native speakers of the Malayalam language, which is classified as part of the Dravidian family of languages. As they primarily live in Kerala, the word Keralite is used as an alternative to Malayali. According to the Indian census of 2011, there are approximately 33 million Malayalis in Kerala, making up 96.7% of the total population of the state.", "title": "Malayali"}, {"paragraphs": [{"context": "Malayalam is the language spoken by the Malayalis. Malayalam is derived from old Tamil and Sanskrit in the 6th century. For cultural purposes Malayalam and Sanskrit formed a language known as Manipravalam, where both languages were used in an alternating style. Malayalam is the only among the major Dravidian languages without diglossia. This means, that the Malayalam which is spoken does not differ from the written variant. Malayalam is written using the Malayalam script. Malayalam literature is ancient in origin. The oldest literature works in Malayalam, distinct from the Tamil tradition, is dated between the 9th century and 11th century. Malayalam literature includes the 14th century Niranam poets (Madhava Panikkar, Sankara Panikkar and Rama Panikkar), whose works mark the dawn of both modern Malayalam language and indigenous Keralite poetry. The Triumvirate of poets (Kavithrayam: Kumaran Asan, Vallathol Narayana Menon and Ulloor S. Parameswara Iyer) are recognized for moving Keralite poetry away from archaic sophistry and metaphysics and towards a more lyrical mode. In 19th century Chavara Kuriakose Elias, the founder of Carmelites of Mary Immaculate and Congregation of Mother of Carmel congregations, contribute different streams in the Malayalam Literature. All his works are written between 1829 and 1870. Chavara's contribution to Malayalam literature includes, Chronicles, Poems - athmanuthapam (compunction of the soul), Maranaveettil Paduvanulla Pana (Poem to sing in the bereaved house) and Anasthasiayude Rakthasakshyam - and other Literary works . In the second half of the 20th century, Jnanpith awardees like G. Sankara Kurup, S. K. Pottekkatt, Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai and M. T. Vasudevan Nair and non Jnanpith awardees like Vaikom Muhammad Basheer have made valuable contributions to the Malayalam literature. Later, such Keralite writers as O. V. Vijayan, Kamaladas, M. Mukundan, and Booker Prize winner Arundhati Roy, whose 1996 semi-autobiographical bestseller The God of Small Things is set in the Kottayam town of Ayemenem, have gained international recognition. Kerala remains a fascinating riddle for the Indian diaspora, especially the younger generations - World Malayali Council with its sister organisation, International Institute for Scientific and Academic Collaboration (IISAC) has come out with a comprehensive book on Kerala titled 'Introduction to Kerala Studies,' specially intended fo
