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Oracle Grid Infrastructure Installation Guide 11g Release 2 (11
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Oracle Grid Infrastructure Installation Guide 11g Release 2 (11.2) for Oracle Solaris-198
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Oracle® Grid Infrastructure
Installation Guide
11g Release 2 (11.2) for Oracle Solaris
E47805-03
November 2016
Oracle Grid Infrastructure Installation Guide, 11g Release 2 (11.2) for Oracle Solaris
E47805-03
Copyright © 2007, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Primary Author: Aparna Kamath
Contributing Authors: Douglas Williams, Jonathan Creighton, Barb Lundhild, Paul K. Harter, Markus
Michalewicz, Balaji Pagadala, Hanlin Qian, Sunil Ravindrachar, Dipak Saggi, Ara Shakian, Janet Stern,
Binoy Sukumaran, Kannan Viswanathan
Contributors: Mark Bauer, Barb Glover, Yuki Feng, Aneesh Khandelwal, Saar Maoz, Bo Zhu
This software and related documentation are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on
use and disclosure and are protected by intellectual property laws. Except as expressly permitted in your
license agreement or allowed by law, you may not use, copy, reproduce, translate, broadcast, modify, license,
transmit, distribute, exhibit, perform, publish, or display any part, in any form, or by any means. Reverse
engineering, disassembly, or decompilation of this software, unless required by law for interoperability, is
prohibited.
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice and is not warranted to be error-free. If
you find any errors, please report them to us in writing.
If this is software or related documentation that is delivered to the U.S. Government or anyone licensing it
on behalf of the U.S. Government, then the following notice is applicable:
U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS: Oracle programs, including any operating system, integrated software,
any programs installed on the hardware, and/or documentation, delivered to U.S. Government end users
are "commercial computer software" pursuant to the applicable Federal Acquisition Regulation and
agency-specific supplemental regulations. As such, use, duplication, disclosure, modification, and
adaptation of the programs, including any operating system, integrated software, any programs installed on
the hardware, and/or documentation, shall be subject to license terms and license restrictions applicable to
the programs. No other rights are granted to the U.S. Government.
This software or hardware is developed for general use in a variety of information management
applications. It is not developed or intended for use in any inherently dangerous applications, including
applications that may create a risk of personal injury. If you use this software or hardware in dangerous
applications, then you shall be responsible to take all appropriate fail-safe, backup, redundancy, and other
measures to ensure its safe use. Oracle Corporation and its affiliates disclaim any liability for any damages
caused by use of this software or hardware in dangerous applications.
Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of
their respective owners.
Intel and Intel Xeon are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. All SPARC trademarks
are used under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International, Inc. AMD,
Opteron, the AMD logo, and the AMD Opteron logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Advanced
Micro Devices. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group.
This software or hardware and documentation may provide access to or information about content,
products, and services from third parties. Oracle Corporation and its affiliates are not responsible for and
expressly disclaim all warranties of any kind with respect to third-party content, products, and services
unless otherwise set forth in an applicable agreement between you and Oracle. Oracle Corporation and its
affiliates will not be responsible for any loss, costs, or damages incurred due to your access to or use of
third-party content, products, or services, except as set forth in an applicable agreement between you and
Oracle.
iii
Contents
Preface ................................................................................................................................................................. xi
Intended Audience...................................................................................................................................... xi
Documentation Accessibility..................................................................................................................... xi
Related Documents ..................................................................................................................................... xi
Conventions ............................................................................................................................................... xiii
What's New in Oracle Grid Infrastructure Installation and Configuration?............ xv
New Features for Release 2 (11.2.0.4) ..................................................................................................... xv
Desupported Options for Release 2 (11.2.0.4) ....................................................................................... xvi
New Features for Release 2 (11.2.0.3) ..................................................................................................... xvi
New Features for Release 2 (11.2.0.2) ..................................................................................................... xvi
New Features for Release 2 (11.2) ......................................................................................................... xviii
New Features for Release 1 (11.1) ........................................................................................................... xxi
1 Typical Installation for Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster
1.1 Typical and Advanced Installation .......................................................................................... 1-1
1.2 Preinstallation Steps Completed Using Typical Installation ............................................... 1-1
1.3 Preinstallation Steps Requiring Manual Tasks....................................................................... 1-2
1.3.1 Verify System Requirements.............................................................................................. 1-2
1.3.2 Check Network Requirements........................................................................................... 1-3
1.3.3 Check Operating System Packages................................................................................... 1-5
1.3.4 Create Groups and Users.................................................................................................... 1-5
1.3.5 Check Storage....................................................................................................................... 1-6
1.3.6 Prepare Storage for Oracle Automatic Storage Management....................................... 1-6
1.3.7 Install Oracle Grid Infrastructure Software..................................................................... 1-6
2 Advanced Installation Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster Preinstallation
Tasks
2.1 Reviewing Upgrade Best Practices........................................................................................... 2-2
2.2 Installation Fixup Scripts ........................................................................................................... 2-3
2.3 Logging In to a Remote System Using X Terminal................................................................ 2-3
2.4 Creating Groups, Users and Paths for Oracle Grid Infrastructure...................................... 2-4
2.4.1 Determining If the Oracle Inventory and Oracle Inventory Group Exists.................. 2-5
2.4.2 Creating the Oracle Inventory Group If an Oracle Inventory Does Not Exist ........... 2-6
2.4.3 Creating the Oracle Grid Infrastructure User.................................................................. 2-6
iv
2.4.4 Creating the Oracle Base Directory Path.......................................................................... 2-9
2.4.5 Creating Job Role Separation Operating System Privileges Groups and Users......... 2-9
2.4.6 Example of Creating Standard Groups, Users, and Paths.......................................... 2-17
2.4.7 Example of Creating Role-allocated Groups, Users, and Paths................................. 2-18
2.5 Checking the Hardware Requirements ................................................................................ 2-19
2.6 Checking the Network Requirements................................................................................... 2-21
2.6.1 Network Hardware Requirements................................................................................. 2-21
2.6.2 IP Address Requirements................................................................................................ 2-23
2.6.3 Broadcast Requirements for Networks Used by Oracle Grid Infrastructure........... 2-26
2.6.4 Multicast Requirements for Networks Used by Oracle Grid Infrastructure ........... 2-26
2.6.5 DNS Configuration for Domain Delegation to Grid Naming Service...................... 2-27
2.6.6 Grid Naming Service Configuration Example ............................................................. 2-28
2.6.7 Manual IP Address Configuration Example ................................................................ 2-29
2.6.8 Network Interface Configuration Options.................................................................... 2-30
2.6.9 Checking the Run Level and Name Service Cache Daemon...................................... 2-30
2.6.10 Checking Oracle Solaris Service Management Facility Status ................................... 2-31
2.7 Identifying Software Requirements ...................................................................................... 2-31
2.7.1 Software Requirements List for Oracle Solaris (SPARC 64-Bit) Platforms .............. 2-32
2.7.2 Software Requirements List for Oracle Solaris (x86 64-Bit) Platforms ..................... 2-34
2.8 Oracle Solaris Cluster Configuration on SPARC Guidelines ............................................ 2-37
2.9 Checking the Software Requirements................................................................................... 2-37
2.10 Verifying UDP and TCP Kernel Parameters........................................................................ 2-38
2.11 Checking Resource Limits for Solaris ................................................................................... 2-38
2.12 Verifying Operating System Patches .................................................................................... 2-39
2.13 Running the Rootpre.sh Script on x86-64 with Oracle Solaris Cluster ............................ 2-39
2.14 Network Time Protocol Setting ............................................................................................. 2-39
2.15 Enabling Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI)............................................ 2-41
2.15.1 Requirements for Enabling IPMI.................................................................................... 2-41
2.15.2 Configuring the IPMI Management Network.............................................................. 2-42
2.15.3
Configuring the BMC....................................................................................................... 2-42
2.16 Automatic SSH Configuration During Installation ............................................................ 2-45
2.17 Configuring Grid Infrastructure Software Owner User Environments .......................... 2-46
2.17.1 Environment Requirements for Oracle Grid Infrastructure Software Owner......... 2-47
2.17.2 Procedure for Configuring Oracle Software Owner Environments ......................... 2-47
2.17.3 Configuring Shell Limits for Oracle Solaris.................................................................. 2-49
2.17.4 Setting Display and X11 Forwarding Configuration................................................... 2-49
2.17.5 Preventing Installation Errors Caused by Terminal Output Commands ................ 2-50
2.18 Requirements for Creating an Oracle Grid Infrastructure Home Directory................... 2-50
2.19 Cluster Name Requirements.................................................................................................. 2-52
3 Configuring Storage for Oracle Grid Infrastructure and Oracle RAC
3.1 Reviewing Oracle Grid Infrastructure Storage Options........................................................ 3-1
3.1.1 Overview of Oracle Clusterware and Oracle RAC Storage Options ........................... 3-1
3.1.2 General Information About Oracle ACFS........................................................................ 3-2
3.1.3 General Storage Considerations for Oracle Grid Infrastructure and Oracle RAC..... 3-2
3.1.4 Guidelines for Using Oracle ASM Disk Groups for Storage......................................... 3-3
3.1.5 Using Logical Volume Managers with Oracle Grid Infrastructure and Oracle RAC 3-4
v
3.1.6 Supported Storage Options................................................................................................ 3-4
3.1.7 After You Have Selected Disk Storage Options.............................................................. 3-5
3.2 Shared File System Storage Configuration.............................................................................. 3-5
3.2.1 Requirements for Using a Shared File System ................................................................ 3-6
3.2.2 Checking UDP Parameter Settings.................................................................................... 3-7
3.2.3 Deciding to Use a Cluster File System for Oracle Clusterware Files ........................... 3-8
3.2.4 Deciding to Use Direct NFS Client for Data Files........................................................... 3-8
3.2.5 Deciding to Use NFS for Data Files................................................................................ 3-11
3.2.6 Configuring Storage NFS Mount and Buffer Size Parameters................................... 3-11
3.2.7 Checking NFS Mount and Buffer Size Parameters for Oracle Clusterware ............ 3-12
3.2.8 Checking NFS Mount and Buffer Size Parameters for Oracle RAC.......................... 3-12
3.2.9 Enabling Direct NFS Client Oracle Disk Manager Control of NFS........................... 3-13
3.2.10 Creating Directories for Oracle Clusterware Files on Shared File Systems............. 3-14
3.2.11 Creating Directories for Oracle Database Files on Shared File Systems................... 3-15
3.2.12 Disabling Direct NFS Client Oracle Disk Management Control of NFS .................. 3-16
3.3 Oracle Automatic Storage Management Storage Configuration ...................................... 3-17
3.3.1 Configuring Storage for Oracle Automatic Storage Management............................ 3-17
3.3.2 Using Disk Groups with Oracle Database Files on Oracle ASM............................... 3-24
3.3.3 Configuring Oracle Automatic Storage Management Cluster File System ............. 3-25
3.3.4 Upgrading Existing Oracle ASM Instances .................................................................. 3-27
3.4 Desupport of Block and Raw Devices................................................................................... 3-27
4 Installing Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster
4.1 Preparing to Install Oracle Grid Infrastructure with OUI .................................................... 4-1
4.2 Installing Grid Infrastructure.................................................................................................... 4-6
4.2.1 Running OUI to Install Grid Infrastructure..................................................................... 4-6
4.2.2 Installing Grid Infrastructure Using a Cluster Configuration File............................... 4-8
4.3 Installing Grid Infrastructure Using a Software-Only Installation ..................................... 4-8
4.3.1 Installing the Software Binaries......................................................................................... 4-9
4.3.2 Configuring the Software Binaries.................................................................................... 4-9
4.3.3 Configuring the Software Binaries Using a Response File......................................... 4-10
4.4 Restrictions for Oracle Berkeley DB...................................................................................... 4-11
4.5 Confirming Oracle Clusterware Function............................................................................ 4-11
4.6 Confirming Oracle ASM Function for Oracle Clusterware Files...................................... 4-11
4.7 Understanding Offline Processes in Oracle Grid Infrastructure ..................................... 4-12
5 Oracle Grid Infrastructure Postinstallation Procedures
5.1 Required Postinstallation Tasks................................................................................................ 5-1
5.1.1 Downloading and Installing Patch Updates.................................................................... 5-1
5.2 Recommended Postinstallation Tasks ..................................................................................... 5-2
5.2.1 Backing Up the root.sh Script ............................................................................................ 5-2
5.2.2 Configuring IPMI-based Failure Isolation Using Crsctl ................................................ 5-3
5.2.3 Tuning Semaphore Parameters ......................................................................................... 5-3
5.2.4 Creating a Fast Recovery Area Disk Group..................................................................... 5-4
5.2.5 Running Oracle RAC Configuration Audit Tool............................................................ 5-5
5.3 Using Older Oracle Database Versions with Grid Infrastructure ....................................... 5-5
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