Antireflection (AR) coatings on solar glass, used in photovoltaic (PV) modules, generally encounter harsh envi.ronments, which demands that AR coatings must hinder moisture penetration, scratch damage, and dust accu.mulation. Though chemical modiRcation generally beneRts the multi-functionalization of AR coatings, it is likely.to bring about a degradation of optical and mechanical properties. We demonstrated that a well-controlled dual.precursor modiRcation/hybridization process of hollow silica
