
第 35 卷 第 10 期
2015 年 10 月
Vol. 35, No. 10
October, 2015
光 学 学 报
ACTA OPTICA SINICA
1006003-
基于自适应 ICA 的 PDM-CO-OFDM 系统信道
均衡算法
顾 欣
1
卢 瑾
1*
任宏亮
1,2
薛林林
1
郭淑琴
1
覃亚丽
1
胡卫生
2
1
浙江工业大学信息工程学院, 浙江 杭州, 310023
2
上海交通大学区域光纤通信网与新型光通信系统国家重点实验室, 上海, 200240
摘要 基于独 立 成 分 分 析 法(ICA)能 够 实 现 偏振复用相干光正交频分复用 (PDM-CO-OFDM)系统的盲信道均 衡 ,与
基于导频的信道均衡方法相比,能极大提高系统的频谱利用率。然而这种固定步长的 ICA 算法对每个子载波采用
迭代 算 法来计算信道频 率 响应分离矩阵, 需 要 经过几十次迭代 才 能收敛。为有效 降 低该算法的计 算 复杂度,提出
一种基于自适应步长 ICA 的盲信道均衡算法,采用自适应分离步长提高迭代算法的收敛速度。基于 100 Gb/s 16 进
制正交振幅调制(16-QAM)PDM-CO-OFDM 系统,仿真实验表明该自适应算法的系统误码率性能优于固定步长 ICA
算法的结果,且收敛速度提高 5 倍以上,能够用于未来高速 PDM-CO-OFDM 系统接收端进行高效信道均衡。
关键词 光通信; 正交频分复用; 独立成分分析; 信道均衡; 自适应步长
中图分类号 TN913.7 文献标识码 A
doi: 10.3788/AOS201535.1006003
Channel Equalization Using Independent Component Analysis with
Adaptive Variable Step in PDM-CO-OFDM
Gu Xin
1
Lu Jin
1
Ren Hongliang
1,2
Xue Linlin
1
Guo Shuqin
1
Qin Yali
1
Hu Weisheng
2
1
College of Information and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310023, China
2
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,
Shanghai 200240, China
Abstract Compared with the conventional training symbols-based channel equalization method, the blind channel
equalization method based on the independent component analysis (ICA) improves considerably the spectral
efficiency of the polarization-division-multiplexing coherent-optical orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing
(PDM- CO- OFDM) systems. However, the blind channel estimation requires the computations of the channel
frequency response on subcarrier basis and needs dozens of iterations to converge. To reduce its computational
complexity, on the basis of the channel equalization using ICA, a blind channel equalization method is proposed.
It is performed by using ICA with adaptive variable step, and the separation step method enhances the convergence
rate of the iterative algorithm greatly. For 100 Gb/s PDM-CO-OFDM with 16 quadrature amplitude modulation (16
QAM), it is proved by the simulation results that its convergence rate improves more than five times, compared with
the channel equation method by using ICA with fixed iterative step. This method can be used to realize high
efficiency channel equalization in the future high speed PDM-CO-OFDM system receivers.
Key words optical communications; orthogonal- frequency- division- multiplexing; independent component
analysis; channel equalization; adaptive variable step
OCIS codes 060.1660, 060.2330, 060.2360, 060.4510
收稿日期: 2015-04-14; 收到修改稿日期: 2015-05-21
基金项目: 中国博士后基金(2013M540361)、国家自然科学基金(60907032, 61275124, 61405178)
作者简介: 顾 欣(1991—),男,硕士研究生,主要从事光正交频分复用通信系统等方面的研究。E-mail: 418294249@qq.com
导师简介: 任宏亮(1978—),男,博士,副教授,主要从事信号处理、光纤接入和光传感等方面的研究。
E-mail: hlren@zjut.edu.cn
*通信联系人。E-mail: lujin@zjut.edu.cn
1