湖南省篮球裁判员体育软实力建设的缺失与路径选择
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中国科技论文在线
湖南省篮球裁判员体育软实力建设的缺失
与路径选择
郭良如，胡勇，周欢
**
作者简介：郭良如，（1983-），男，研究生，篮球教学理论与实践
通信联系人：胡勇，（1963-），男，副教授，体育教育与训练学. E-mail: hnsdhuyong@163.com
（湖南师范大学体育学院，长沙 410000） 5
摘要：篮球运动迅速发展，比赛也日益增多，使得对篮球裁判员的需求量和执法水平的要求
也越来越高。本文通过文献资料法、逻辑分析等方法,以体育软实力作为切入点,对湖南省篮
球裁判员体育软实力的意义进行了阐述,着重分析了湖南省篮球裁判员体育软实力建设的面
临的问题,即篮球裁判员发展的环境因素失衡；湖南省篮球裁判人文精神失调;湖南省篮球裁
判员管理模式的矛盾冲突：人事管理的矛盾、所从事的事业与业余工作的矛盾、管理手段单10
一以及湖南省篮球裁判“执裁艺术”缺乏.在此基础上提出了湖南省篮球裁判体育软实力建
设的路径:走篮球裁判员职业化道路；借助社会资源、发展多种篮球裁判员培训模式；建立
裁判员的奖惩机制；加强篮球竞赛规则和裁判法学习；重视对年轻裁判培养和选拔；建立裁
判员信息共享的信息系统。以期为湖南省篮球裁判事业的可持续发展提供参考。
关键词：软实力；体育软实力；裁判员；影响因素；路径 15
中图分类号：G841
Absence and Path Choice of the Constuction of Hunan
Basketball Referees Sports Soft Strength
Guo Liangru, Hu Yong, Zhou Huan 20
(institute of P.E. Hunan Normal University, ChangSha 410000)
Abstract: Basketball rapid development, the game are increasing and makes the increasing
demand for basketball referees and the law enforcement level of demand is higher and higher.
This article through the literature material method, logic analysis and other methods, to sports soft
power of Hunan province as the breakthrough point, basketball referees sports soft power 25
expounded the significance of Hunan province, this paper analyzes the basketball referees sports
soft power construction, namely the problems facing the environment factors of basketball judges
development unbalance; Hunan basketball referee humanistic spirit disorders; Hunan basketball
referees management mode contradiction: the contradiction, the personnel management in the
contradiction career and part-time jobs, management method ; Hunan basketball referee "hold 30
cutting art" lacking. Based on this, advances athletic sports soft power construction path: walk
basketball referee, the professional road; By means of social resources, develop various basketball
referees training mode; The mechanism of rewards and punishments; establish the referee
Strengthen the basketball competition rules and referee, learning; Attach importance to the
training and selection of young; Establish the referee information sharing information system. In 35
order to cause of Hunan province the sustainable development of basketball judges to provide the
reference.
Keywords:
soft strength; sports soft strength; the referee; Influencing factors; path
0 引言 40
裁判员的执裁水平关系着参赛队的技术、战术水平的发挥以及比赛风貌.随着篮球运动
的日趋普及,各级比赛日益频繁，当今,我国篮球运动正向职业化、社会化、商业化方向发展,
社会对于篮球裁判员的数量与质量也提出了更高的要求。湖南省篮球群众基础深厚，近年来
无论是我省高校篮球水平还是中学省篮球后备人才，都在全国也是占有一席之地的，例如湖
南大学参加的中国大学生超级联赛，湖南师范大学男女篮球队参加了 CUBA 中国大学生联45
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