C语言实现语言实现Linux下的下的socket文件传输实例文件传输实例
本文实例讲述了C语言实现Linux下的socket文件传输。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:
server.c如下:
////////////////////////////////////
//服务器代码
///////////////////////////////////
//本文件是服务器的代码
#include <netinet/in.h> // for sockaddr_in
#include <sys/types.h> // for socket
#include <sys/socket.h> // for socket
#include <stdio.h> // for printf
#include <stdlib.h> // for exit
#include <string.h> // for bzero
#include <time.h> //for time_t and time
#define HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT 7754
#define LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE 20
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
//设置一个socket地址结构server_addr,代表服务器internet地址, 端口
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr)); //把一段内存区的内容全部设置为0
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY);
server_addr.sin_port = htons(HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT);
// time_t now;
FILE *stream;
//创建用于internet的流协议(TCP)socket,用server_socket代表服务器socket
int server_socket = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
if( server_socket < 0)
{
printf("Create Socket Failed!");
exit(1);
}
//把socket和socket地址结构联系起来
if( bind(server_socket,(struct sockaddr*)&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr)))
{
printf("Server Bind Port : %d Failed!", HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT);
exit(1);
}
//server_socket用于监听
if ( listen(server_socket, LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE) )
{
printf("Server Listen Failed!");
exit(1);
}
while (1) //服务器端要一直运行
{
struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
socklen_t length = sizeof(client_addr);
int new_server_socket = accept(server_socket,(struct sockaddr*)&client_addr,&length);
if ( new_server_socket < 0)
{
printf("Server Accept Failed!");
break;
}
char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
strcpy(buffer,"Hello,World! 从服务器来!");
strcat(buffer,""); //C语言字符串连接
send(new_server_socket,buffer,BUFFER_SIZE,0);
bzero(buffer,BUFFER_SIZE);
//接收客户端发送来的信息到buffer中
length = recv(new_server_socket,buffer,BUFFER_SIZE,0);
if (length < 0)
{
printf("Server Recieve Data Failed!");
exit(1);
}
printf("%s",buffer);
if((stream = fopen("data1","r"))==NULL)
{
printf("The file 'data1' was not opened! ");
exit(1);
}